wolfram

wolfram

See also: Wolfram and wólfram

English

Etymology

Borrowed from German Wolfram, of obscure origin. Generally assumed to be derived from Wolf (wolf) +‎ Rahm (cream, soot), a calque of Latin lupi spuma (wolf's froth), coined by Georg Agricola in the 16th century and a term of contempt due to its lesser value compared to tin and its degradation to the tin smelting process. Else, possibly derived from a personal name, where the second element is derived from *hrabn (raven).[1]

Pronunciation

  • (US) enPR: 'wo͝olfrəm, IPA(key): /ˈwʊlfrəm/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)

Noun

wolfram (uncountable)

  1. wolframite
  2. (dated) tungsten

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Malay: wolfram
  • Thai: วุลแฟรม (wun-frɛm)

Translations

References

  1. ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “wolfram”, in Online Etymology Dictionary, retrieved 4 January 2023.

Afrikaans

Chemical element (edit)
W
Atomic number 74
wolfram
Classification data
Period 6
Group 6
Block d-block
Class transition metal
Previous: ← tantaal (Ta)
Next: renium (Re) →

Etymology

Borrowed from German Wolfram.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Noun

wolfram (uncountable)

  1. tungsten

Czech

Etymology

Borrowed from German Wolfram.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Noun

wolfram m inan

  1. tungsten

Declension

Danish

Chemical element (edit)
W
Atomic number 74
wolfram
Classification data
Period 6
Group 6
Block d-block
Class transition metal
Previous: ← tantal (Ta)
Next: rhenium (Re) →

Etymology

From German Wolfram.

Noun

wolfram n (singular definite wolframmet, not used in plural form)

  1. tungsten

Declension

Declension of wolfram
neuter
gender
singular
indefinite definite
nominative wolfram wolframmet
genitive wolframs wolframmets

References

French

Etymology

    Borrowed from German Wolfram.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /vɔl.fʁam/
    • Audio (France (Lyon)):(file)

    Noun

    wolfram m (uncountable)

    1. wolframite
    2. tungsten

    Further reading

    Indonesian

    Chemical element (edit)
    W
    Atomic number 74
    wolfram
    Alternative names: tungsten
    Classification data
    Period 6
    Group 6
    Block d-block
    Class transition metal
    Previous: ← tantalum (Ta)
    Next: renium (Re) →

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Dutch wolfraam, from German Wolfram.

    Pronunciation

    • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈwolfram/ [ˈwol.fram]
    • Rhymes: -olfram
    • Syllabification: wol‧fram

    Noun

    wolfram (plural wolfram-wolfram)

    1. tungsten
      Synonyms: siamang, tungsten

    Further reading

    Italian

    Etymology

      Borrowed from German Wolfram.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈvɔl.fram/
      • Rhymes: -ɔlfram

      Noun

      wolfram m

      1. tungsten (chemical element)
        Synonym: wolframio

      Malay

      Chemical element (edit)
      W
      Atomic number 74
      wolfram
      Alternative names: tungsten
      Classification data
      Period 6
      Group 6
      Block d-block
      Class transition metal
      Previous: ← tantalum (Ta)
      Next: renium (Re) →

      Etymology

      Borrowed from English wolfram, from German Wolfram.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): [wɔlfram], [wɔlfrɛm]
      • Rhymes: -am

      Noun

      wolfram (Jawi spelling وولفرم, plural wolfram-wolfram or wolfram2)

      1. tungsten (chemical element)
        Synonyms: siamang, tungsten

      Further reading

      Northern Sami

      Etymology

      From Norwegian wolfram.

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      wolfram

      1. tungsten

      Inflection

      Odd, no gradation
      Nominative wolfram
      Genitive wolframa
      Singular Plural
      Nominative wolfram wolframat
      Accusative wolframa wolframiid
      Genitive wolframa wolframiid
      Illative wolframii wolframiidda
      Locative wolframis wolframiin
      Comitative wolframiin wolframiiguin
      Essive wolframin
      Possessive forms
      Singular Dual Plural
      1st person wolframan wolframeamẹ wolframeamẹt
      2nd person wolframat wolframeattẹ wolframeattẹt
      3rd person wolframis wolframeaskkạ wolframeasẹt

      Further reading

      • Eino Koponen, Klaas Ruppel, Kirsti Aapala, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

      Norwegian Bokmål

      Etymology

      From German Wolfram.

      Noun

      wolfram n (definite singular wolframet, uncountable)

      1. tungsten (chemical element, symbol W)

      Descendants

      References

      Norwegian Nynorsk

      Etymology

      From German Wolfram.

      Noun

      wolfram n (definite singular wolframet, uncountable)

      1. tungsten (as above)

      References

      Polish

      Chemical element (edit)
      W
      Atomic number 74
      wolfram
      Classification data
      Period 6
      Group 6
      Block d-block
      Class transition metal
      Previous: ← tantal (Ta)
      Next: ren (Re) →

      Etymology

        Borrowed from German Wolfram.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /ˈvɔl.fram/
        • Audio:(file)
        • Rhymes: -ɔlfram
        • Syllabification: wol‧fram

        Noun

        wolfram m inan

        1. tungsten

        Declension

        Further reading

        • wolfram”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[2] (in Polish)

        Romanian

        Etymology

        Borrowed from German Wolfram.

        Noun

        wolfram n (uncountable)

        1. tungsten (chemical element)
          Synonym: tungsten

        Declension

        singular only indefinite definite
        nominative-accusative wolfram wolframul
        genitive-dative wolfram wolframului
        vocative wolframule