vitsoa
Finnish
Etymology
From vitsa + -oa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋitsoɑˣ/, [ˈʋits̠o̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -itsoɑ
- Syllabification(key): vit‧so‧a
- Hyphenation(key): vit‧soa
Verb
vitsoa
- to lash, whip (with a birch)
- (figuratively) to lash; to mock, ridicule
Conjugation
| Inflection of vitsoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation)
|
| indicative mood
|
| present tense
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
vitson
|
en vitso
|
1st sing.
|
olen vitsonut
|
en ole vitsonut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
vitsot
|
et vitso
|
2nd sing.
|
olet vitsonut
|
et ole vitsonut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
vitsoo
|
ei vitso
|
3rd sing.
|
on vitsonut
|
ei ole vitsonut
|
| 1st plur.
|
vitsomme
|
emme vitso
|
1st plur.
|
olemme vitsoneet
|
emme ole vitsoneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
vitsotte
|
ette vitso
|
2nd plur.
|
olette vitsoneet
|
ette ole vitsoneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
vitsovat
|
eivät vitso
|
3rd plur.
|
ovat vitsoneet
|
eivät ole vitsoneet
|
| passive
|
vitsotaan
|
ei vitsota
|
passive
|
on vitsottu
|
ei ole vitsottu
|
| past tense
|
pluperfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
vitsoin
|
en vitsonut
|
1st sing.
|
olin vitsonut
|
en ollut vitsonut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
vitsoit
|
et vitsonut
|
2nd sing.
|
olit vitsonut
|
et ollut vitsonut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
vitsoi
|
ei vitsonut
|
3rd sing.
|
oli vitsonut
|
ei ollut vitsonut
|
| 1st plur.
|
vitsoimme
|
emme vitsoneet
|
1st plur.
|
olimme vitsoneet
|
emme olleet vitsoneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
vitsoitte
|
ette vitsoneet
|
2nd plur.
|
olitte vitsoneet
|
ette olleet vitsoneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
vitsoivat
|
eivät vitsoneet
|
3rd plur.
|
olivat vitsoneet
|
eivät olleet vitsoneet
|
| passive
|
vitsottiin
|
ei vitsottu
|
passive
|
oli vitsottu
|
ei ollut vitsottu
|
| conditional mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
vitsoisin
|
en vitsoisi
|
1st sing.
|
olisin vitsonut
|
en olisi vitsonut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
vitsoisit
|
et vitsoisi
|
2nd sing.
|
olisit vitsonut
|
et olisi vitsonut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
vitsoisi
|
ei vitsoisi
|
3rd sing.
|
olisi vitsonut
|
ei olisi vitsonut
|
| 1st plur.
|
vitsoisimme
|
emme vitsoisi
|
1st plur.
|
olisimme vitsoneet
|
emme olisi vitsoneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
vitsoisitte
|
ette vitsoisi
|
2nd plur.
|
olisitte vitsoneet
|
ette olisi vitsoneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
vitsoisivat
|
eivät vitsoisi
|
3rd plur.
|
olisivat vitsoneet
|
eivät olisi vitsoneet
|
| passive
|
vitsottaisiin
|
ei vitsottaisi
|
passive
|
olisi vitsottu
|
ei olisi vitsottu
|
| imperative mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd sing.
|
vitso
|
älä vitso
|
2nd sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd sing.
|
vitsokoon
|
älköön vitsoko
|
3rd sing.
|
olkoon vitsonut
|
älköön olko vitsonut
|
| 1st plur.
|
vitsokaamme
|
älkäämme vitsoko
|
1st plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plur.
|
vitsokaa
|
älkää vitsoko
|
2nd plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plur.
|
vitsokoot
|
älkööt vitsoko
|
3rd plur.
|
olkoot vitsoneet
|
älkööt olko vitsoneet
|
| passive
|
vitsottakoon
|
älköön vitsottako
|
passive
|
olkoon vitsottu
|
älköön olko vitsottu
|
| potential mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
vitsonen
|
en vitsone
|
1st sing.
|
lienen vitsonut
|
en liene vitsonut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
vitsonet
|
et vitsone
|
2nd sing.
|
lienet vitsonut
|
et liene vitsonut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
vitsonee
|
ei vitsone
|
3rd sing.
|
lienee vitsonut
|
ei liene vitsonut
|
| 1st plur.
|
vitsonemme
|
emme vitsone
|
1st plur.
|
lienemme vitsoneet
|
emme liene vitsoneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
vitsonette
|
ette vitsone
|
2nd plur.
|
lienette vitsoneet
|
ette liene vitsoneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
vitsonevat
|
eivät vitsone
|
3rd plur.
|
lienevät vitsoneet
|
eivät liene vitsoneet
|
| passive
|
vitsottaneen
|
ei vitsottane
|
passive
|
lienee vitsottu
|
ei liene vitsottu
|
| Nominal forms
|
| infinitives
|
participles
|
|
|
active
|
passive
|
|
active
|
passive
|
| 1st
|
vitsoa
|
present
|
vitsova
|
vitsottava
|
| long 1st1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
vitsoakseni
|
vitsoaksemme
|
| 2nd
|
vitsoaksesi
|
vitsoaksenne
|
| 3rd
|
vitsoakseen
vitsoaksensa
|
|
past
|
vitsonut
|
vitsottu
|
| 2nd
|
inessive2
|
vitsoessa
|
vitsottaessa
|
agent4
|
vitsoma
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
vitsoessani
|
vitsoessamme
|
| 2nd
|
vitsoessasi
|
vitsoessanne
|
| 3rd
|
vitsoessaan
vitsoessansa
|
|
negative
|
vitsomaton
|
| instructive
|
vitsoen
|
—
|
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
|
| 3rd
|
inessive
|
vitsomassa
|
—
|
| elative
|
vitsomasta
|
—
|
| illative
|
vitsomaan
|
—
|
| adessive
|
vitsomalla
|
—
|
| abessive
|
vitsomatta
|
—
|
| instructive
|
vitsoman
|
vitsottaman
|
| 4th3
|
verbal noun
|
vitsominen
|
| 5th1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
vitsomaisillani
|
vitsomaisillamme
|
| 2nd
|
vitsomaisillasi
|
vitsomaisillanne
|
| 3rd
|
vitsomaisillaan
vitsomaisillansa
|
|
Further reading
Anagrams
|