vicier
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin vitiāre (“to make faulty, to spoil, to damage”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vi.sje/
Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file)
Verb
vicier
- (transitive) to invalidate
- (transitive) to vitiate
Conjugation
Conjugation of vicier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | vicier | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | viciant /vi.sjɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | vicié /vi.sje/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | vicie /vi.si/ |
vicies /vi.si/ |
vicie /vi.si/ |
vicions /vi.sjɔ̃/ |
viciez /vi.sje/ |
vicient /vi.si/ |
| imperfect | viciais /vi.sjɛ/ |
viciais /vi.sjɛ/ |
viciait /vi.sjɛ/ |
viciions /vi.si.jɔ̃/ |
viciiez /vi.si.je/ |
viciaient /vi.sjɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | viciai /vi.sje/ |
vicias /vi.sja/ |
vicia /vi.sja/ |
viciâmes /vi.sjam/ |
viciâtes /vi.sjat/ |
vicièrent /vi.sjɛʁ/ | |
| future | vicierai /vi.si.ʁe/ |
vicieras /vi.si.ʁa/ |
viciera /vi.si.ʁa/ |
vicierons /vi.si.ʁɔ̃/ |
vicierez /vi.si.ʁe/ |
vicieront /vi.si.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | vicierais /vi.si.ʁɛ/ |
vicierais /vi.si.ʁɛ/ |
vicierait /vi.si.ʁɛ/ |
vicierions /vi.si.ʁjɔ̃/ |
vicieriez /vi.si.ʁje/ |
vicieraient /vi.si.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | vicie /vi.si/ |
vicies /vi.si/ |
vicie /vi.si/ |
viciions /vi.si.jɔ̃/ |
viciiez /vi.si.je/ |
vicient /vi.si/ |
| imperfect2 | viciasse /vi.sjas/ |
viciasses /vi.sjas/ |
viciât /vi.sja/ |
viciassions /vi.sja.sjɔ̃/ |
viciassiez /vi.sja.sje/ |
viciassent /vi.sjas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | vicie /vi.si/ |
— | vicions /vi.sjɔ̃/ |
viciez /vi.sje/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “vicier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012