vertigo

vertigo

See also: vértigo and vērtīgo

English

Etymology

    Borrowed from Latin vertīgō.

    Pronunciation

    • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈvɜːtɪɡəʊ/
    • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈvɝtɪɡoʊ/
    • Audio (US):(file)

    Noun

    vertigo (countable and uncountable, plural vertigos or vertigoes)

    1. A sensation of whirling and loss of balance, caused by looking down from a great height or by disease affecting the inner ear.
    2. A disordered or imbalanced state of mind or things analogous to physical vertigo; mental giddiness or dizziness.
    3. The act of whirling round and round; rapid rotation.
    4. A snail of the genus Vertigo.

    Synonyms

    Derived terms

    Translations

    Anagrams

    • Gerovit

    Czech

    Noun

    vertigo n

    1. vertigo
      Synonyms: motolice, závrať

    Declension

    This noun needs an inflection-table template.

    Further reading

    • vertigo”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)

    Latin

    Etymology

      Synchronically vertō +‎ -īgō. Diachronically, may be derived from vertex, vertic-, with the velar assimilated in oblique cases to the nasal suffix derived from Proto-Indo-European *-h₃onh₂- (e.g. genitive *wertik-nes > *wertig-nes > vertīginis).

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      vertīgō f (genitive vertīginis); third declension

      1. gyration, giddiness, dizziness

      Declension

      Third-declension noun.

      singular plural
      nominative vertīgō vertīginēs
      genitive vertīginis vertīginum
      dative vertīginī vertīginibus
      accusative vertīginem vertīginēs
      ablative vertīgine vertīginibus
      vocative vertīgō vertīginēs

      Derived terms

      Descendants

      • Catalan: vertigen
      • English: vertigo
      • Spanish: vértigo
      • French: vertige
      • Italian: vertigine
      • Portuguese: vertigem

      References

      • vertigo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
      • vertigo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
      • vertigo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.