upgrade

upgrade

English

Etymology

    From up- + grade.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): (noun) /ˈʌp.ɡɹeɪd/
      • Audio (Southern England):(file)
    • (verb) IPA(key): /əpˈɡɹeɪd/, /ˈʌp.ɡɹeɪd/
    • Rhymes: -eɪd

    Noun

    upgrade (plural upgrades)

    1. An upward grade or slope.
      Antonym: downgrade
      Hypernyms: grade, gradient, slope
      • 1931, Journal of the Outdoor Life[1], volume 28, page 303:
        The Worthens sighed with relief as the engine began its night of upgrade chugging.
    2. An improved component or replacement item, usually applied to technology.
      Antonym: downgrade
      Near-synonym: option
      With my phone company, I get a free upgrade every twelve months if I keep topping up 10 pounds a month.
      • 2008, “PDA”, in Cory in the House: Instruction Booklet, Burbank, California: Disney Interactive Studios; Nintendo, page 11:
        The three dots next to each gadget show how many upgrades have been purchased.
    3. An improvement.
      Antonyms: downgrade, step back
      The remarried couples among my friends often joke that their divorce and remarriage amounted to an upgrade.
      • 2022 January 12, “Network News: Portsmouth line upgrade set to begin”, in RAIL, number 948, page 12:
        "When we're finished in 2024, this upgrade programme will provide a much-improved railway between London Waterloo and Portsmouth," said NR's Wessex Route Director Mark Killick.

    Derived terms

    Translations

    See also

    References

    Verb

    upgrade (third-person singular simple present upgrades, present participle upgrading, simple past and past participle upgraded)

    1. (transitive) To improve, usually applied to technology, generally by complete replacement of one or more components.
      Antonym: downgrade
      When you upgrade your standard of living, you become addicted to that standard of living.
    2. (transitive) To replace with something better.
      Antonym: downgrade
      I had to upgrade my anti-virus software to protect my computer from the newer threats.
    3. (transitive) To improve the equipment or furnishings of or services rendered to.
      Antonym: downgrade
      They upgraded him to the latest model.
      They were upgraded to first class.
      • 2014, Sid Davis, A Survival Guide for Buying a Home - Page 80[2]:
        From the builder's standpoint, the name of the game is to upgrade you to the maximum you can qualify for.
      • 2019 October, “South Wales open access bid”, in Modern Railways, page 15:
        Calls at Cardiff Parkway are proposed once this station opens, with investment promised to upgrade station facilities at Severn Tunnel Junction.
      • 2022 December 14, “Network News: Fawley branch line reopening supported by 80% of locals”, in RAIL, number 972, page 20:
        Several level crossings would have to be upgraded, with the existing track re-laid to allow a line speed of 60mph.
    4. (intransitive) To improve in condition or status.
      Antonym: downgrade
      She upgraded to a more successful husband.
    5. (intransitive, transitive, computing) To replace a program with a later version of itself, a version having a higher version number or marketed under a more recent product name.
      She waited a long time to upgrade from Windows 10 to Windows 11, hoping the worst bugs would be worked out before she took the plunge.
      She waited a long time to upgrade Windows, hoping the worst bugs would be worked out before she took the plunge.

    Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

    See also

    Adverb

    upgrade (not generally comparable, comparative further upgrade or farther upgrade, superlative furthest upgrade or farthest upgrade)

    1. Up a slope or grade.
      • 1955, Carl Sandburg, Prairie-town boy[3], page 173:
        Men fell out, worn-out, and there were sunstroke cases. It was an eight-mile march upgrade.
      • 2009, Craig Sanders, Canton Area Railroads[4], page 66:
        Northbound trains originating near the Ohio River faced a 26-mile climb upgrade to Flushing.
      • 2010, Elliott Merrick, True North: A Journey Into Unexplored Wilderness[5], page 167:
        From there it was an eight-mile pull upgrade to the mountain top.
      • 2013, Marty Metras, Walking the Walk, Camino de Santiago 2012[6], page 16:
        I did that and saw we had to go upgrade a long ways.
      • 2020 December 16, David Clough, “Class 37s at 60: the great survivors”, in Rail, page 55, photo caption:
        [...] 37905 hauls the 1,400-tonne 0730 Mossend-Margam upgrade from Shrewsbury, mainly at 1-in-100, through Church Stretton at around 25mph on May 13 1989.

    Further reading

    Anagrams

    Dutch

    Etymology

    Borrowed from English upgrade.

    Pronunciation

    • (noun; verb 1st and 2nd person singular, imperative)
    • IPA(key): /ˈʏp.ɡrɛi̯t/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Hyphenation: up‧grade
    • (verb, subjunctive)
      • IPA(key): /ˈʏp.ɡrɛi̯.də/
      • Hyphenation: up‧gra‧de

    Noun

    upgrade m (plural upgrades, no diminutive)

    1. upgrade (improved component or replacement item, usually applied to technology)
      Antonym: downgrade

    Verb

    upgrade

    1. inflection of upgraden:
      1. first-person singular present indicative
      2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
      3. imperative
      4. (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive

    Polish

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

      Unadapted borrowing from English upgrade.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈab.ɡrɛjt/
      • Rhymes: -abɡrɛjt
      • Syllabification: up‧grade

      Noun

      upgrade m inan

      1. (colloquial, computer science) upgrade (modernisation of technology)
        Synonym: aktualizacja

      Declension

      adjective
      • upgradowany
      verb
      • upgradować impf

      Further reading

      • upgrade”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[7] (in Polish)

      Portuguese

      Etymology

      Unadapted borrowing from English upgrade.

      Pronunciation

       
      • (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.piˈɡɾej.d͡ʒi/ [a.piˈɡɾeɪ̯.d͡ʒi], /apˈɡɾejd͡ʒ/ [apˈɡɾeɪ̯d͡ʒ], /u.piˈɡɾej.d͡ʒi/ [u.piˈɡɾeɪ̯.d͡ʒi], /upˈɡɾejd͡ʒ/ [upˈɡɾeɪ̯d͡ʒ]
        • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /apˈɡɾejd͡ʒ/ [apˈɡɾeɪ̯d͡ʒ], /a.piˈɡɾej.d͡ʒi/ [a.piˈɡɾeɪ̯.d͡ʒi], /upˈɡɾejd͡ʒ/ [upˈɡɾeɪ̯d͡ʒ], /u.piˈɡɾej.d͡ʒi/ [u.piˈɡɾeɪ̯.d͡ʒi]
       
      • (Portugal) IPA(key): /aˈpɡɾɐjd/ [aˈpɣɾɐjð], /uˈpɡɾɐjd/ [uˈpɣɾɐjð]
        • (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /aˈpɡɾejd/ [aˈpɣɾejð], /uˈpɡɾejd/ [uˈpɣɾejð]
        • (Central Portugal) IPA(key): /aˈpɡɾejd/ [aˈpɣɾejð], /uˈpɡɾejd/ [uˈpɣɾejð]
        • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /aˈpɡɾed/ [aˈpɣɾeð], /uˈpɡɾed/ [uˈpɣɾeð]

      Noun

      upgrade m (plural upgrades)

      1. (colloquial) an upgrade

      References

      Further reading