uncus
English
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
uncus (plural unci)
- (zoology) A hook or claw.
- (anatomy, by extension) Any body part which is long, thin, and curved.
- (neuroanatomy) Specifically, the hooked end of the parahippocampal gyrus of the temporal lobe.
- Synonyms: uncinate gyrus, uncus gyri parahippocampalis
- (neuroanatomy) Specifically, the hooked end of the parahippocampal gyrus of the temporal lobe.
Derived terms
- sliding uncus syndrome
Related terms
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈʊŋ.kʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈuŋ.kus]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Italic *onkos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ónkos (“hook”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ὄγκος (ónkos) and Sanskrit अङ्क (aṅká).
Noun
uncus m (genitive uncī); second declension
- hook, barb
- Synonym: uncīnus
- a hook used to drag criminals by the neck
- (medicine) a surgical instrument
- (New Latin, typography) a bracket
- uncus quadrātus ― a square bracket
- uncus rotundus ― a parenthesis
Declension
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | uncus | uncī |
| genitive | uncī | uncōrum |
| dative | uncō | uncīs |
| accusative | uncum | uncōs |
| ablative | uncō | uncīs |
| vocative | unce | uncī |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Translingual: Uncifera
Etymology 2
Adjective
uncus (feminine unca, neuter uncum); first/second-declension adjective
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | uncus | unca | uncum | uncī | uncae | unca | |
| genitive | uncī | uncae | uncī | uncōrum | uncārum | uncōrum | |
| dative | uncō | uncae | uncō | uncīs | |||
| accusative | uncum | uncam | uncum | uncōs | uncās | unca | |
| ablative | uncō | uncā | uncō | uncīs | |||
| vocative | unce | unca | uncum | uncī | uncae | unca | |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “uncus (noun)”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “uncus (noun)”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “uncus (adjective)”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “uncus (adjective)”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “uncus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.