ulme
See also: Ulme
Danish
Etymology
Ultimately from Old Norse ylr. Cognate with Danish olm.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈulmə]
Verb
ulme (imperative ulm, infinitive at ulme, present tense ulmer, past tense ulmede, perfect tense ulmet)
- to smolder, burn without flames (often under a covering or inside a mass).
- Coordinate terms: gløde, gnistre
- Teknikerne mener, at branden har ulmet i nogle timer og derefter langsomt arbejdet sig vej gennem huset .
- The technicians believe that the fire smoldered for a few hours and then slowly worked its way through the house.
- (figurative) something that simmers, develops, (something that gives rise to uncertainty or anxiety, and which may develop).
- Et bredt folkeligt oprør ulmer under daglige demonstrationer og optøjer.
- A broad popular uprising is simmering amid daily demonstrations and riots.
Conjugation
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References
Estonian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈulme/, [ˈulme̞]
- Rhymes: -e
- Hyphenation: ul‧me
Noun
ulme (genitive ulme, partitive ulmet)
- speculative fiction (class of fiction involving fantastic, supernatural, or futuristic elements, including fantasy, horror, and science fiction, dealing with worlds, themes, and characters not part of everyday life)
- Synonyms: fantastika, imeulme
- Near-synonym: ruja
- fantasy, fiction (something considered unrealistic, unbelievable, or unfeasible)
- figment of one's imagination (product of the imagination; especially, such a thing whose unreality one may question, at least temporarily)
- Synonyms: fantaseering, väljamõeldis
Declension
| Declension of ulme (ÕS type 6/mõte, length gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ulme | ulmed | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | ulme | ||
| genitive | ulmete | ||
| partitive | ulmet | ulmeid | |
| illative | ulmesse | ulmetesse ulmeisse | |
| inessive | ulmes | ulmetes ulmeis | |
| elative | ulmest | ulmetest ulmeist | |
| allative | ulmele | ulmetele ulmeile | |
| adessive | ulmel | ulmetel ulmeil | |
| ablative | ulmelt | ulmetelt ulmeilt | |
| translative | ulmeks | ulmeteks ulmeiks | |
| terminative | ulmeni | ulmeteni | |
| essive | ulmena | ulmetena | |
| abessive | ulmeta | ulmeteta | |
| comitative | ulmega | ulmetega | |
Adverb
ulme (not comparable)
- (colloquial) very, extremely, really, terribly, awfully (to such an extent that the speaker does not like it at all)
Further reading
- “ulme”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
- “ulme”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “ulme”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
- ulme in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
Latin
Noun
ulme
- vocative singular of ulmus
Middle English
Noun
ulme
- alternative form of elm