ulme

ulme

See also: Ulme

Danish

Etymology

Ultimately from Old Norse ylr. Cognate with Danish olm.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈulmə]

Verb

ulme (imperative ulm, infinitive at ulme, present tense ulmer, past tense ulmede, perfect tense ulmet)

  1. to smolder, burn without flames (often under a covering or inside a mass).
    Coordinate terms: gløde, gnistre
    Teknikerne mener, at branden har ulmet i nogle timer og derefter langsomt arbejdet sig vej gennem huset .
    The technicians believe that the fire smoldered for a few hours and then slowly worked its way through the house.
  2. (figurative) something that simmers, develops, (something that gives rise to uncertainty or anxiety, and which may develop).
    Et bredt folkeligt oprør ulmer under daglige demonstrationer og optøjer.
    A broad popular uprising is simmering amid daily demonstrations and riots.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ulme
active passive
present ulmer
past ulmede
infinitive ulme
imperative ulm
participle
present ulmende
past ulmet
(auxiliary verb have)
gerund

References

Estonian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈulme/, [ˈulme̞]
  • Rhymes: -e
  • Hyphenation: ul‧me

Noun

ulme (genitive ulme, partitive ulmet)

  1. speculative fiction (class of fiction involving fantastic, supernatural, or futuristic elements, including fantasy, horror, and science fiction, dealing with worlds, themes, and characters not part of everyday life)
    Synonyms: fantastika, imeulme
    Near-synonym: ruja
  2. fantasy, fiction (something considered unrealistic, unbelievable, or unfeasible)
  3. figment of one's imagination (product of the imagination; especially, such a thing whose unreality one may question, at least temporarily)
    Synonyms: fantaseering, väljamõeldis

Declension

Declension of ulme (ÕS type 6/mõte, length gradation)
singular plural
nominative ulme ulmed
accusative nom.
gen. ulme
genitive ulmete
partitive ulmet ulmeid
illative ulmesse ulmetesse
ulmeisse
inessive ulmes ulmetes
ulmeis
elative ulmest ulmetest
ulmeist
allative ulmele ulmetele
ulmeile
adessive ulmel ulmetel
ulmeil
ablative ulmelt ulmetelt
ulmeilt
translative ulmeks ulmeteks
ulmeiks
terminative ulmeni ulmeteni
essive ulmena ulmetena
abessive ulmeta ulmeteta
comitative ulmega ulmetega

Adverb

ulme (not comparable)

  1. (colloquial) very, extremely, really, terribly, awfully (to such an extent that the speaker does not like it at all)
    Synonyms: hirmsalt, hirmsasti, hirmus, jube, jubedalt, jubedasti, jäle, kole, tapvalt, ulmeliselt, väga, õudsalt, õudselt, äärmiselt

Further reading

  • ulme”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
  • ulme”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
  • ulme”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
  • ulme in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)

Latin

Noun

ulme

  1. vocative singular of ulmus

Middle English

Noun

ulme

  1. alternative form of elm