tubercle
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Derived from Latin tūberculum. Compare tuber.
Pronunciation
- enPR: t(y)o͞o′bər-kəl
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈt(j)uː.bə.kəl/
- (General American, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈt(j)u.bəɹ.kəl/
Audio (US): (file)
- (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˈt(j)ʉː.bə.kəl/
- (Scotland) IPA(key): /ˈt(j)ʉ.bəɹ.kəl/
- (India) IPA(key): /ˈʈ(j)uː.bɜː(ɾ).kel/, /ˈʈ(j)uː.bəɾ.kel/
- Rhymes: -uːbə(ɹ)kəl
- Hyphenation: tu‧ber‧cle
Noun
tubercle (plural tubercles)
- (anatomy) A round nodule, small eminence, or warty outgrowth, especially those found on bones for the attachment of a muscle or ligament or small elevations on the surface of a tooth.
- the iliac tubercles
- 1869, Alfred Russel Wallace, The Malay Archipelago, volume II, London: Macmillan and Co., page 41:
- The four long white plumes which give the bird its altogether unique character, spring from little tubercles close to the upper edge of the shoulder or bend of the wing; they are narrow, gently curved, and equally webbed on both sides, of a pure creamy white colour.
- (botany) A small rounded wartlike protuberance of the roots of some leguminous plants; the lip of certain orchids, cacti.
- (pathology) A small rounded nodule forming the characteristic lesion of tuberculosis.
Synonyms
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Derived terms
Translations
round nodule on a bone
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wartlike protuberance on the roots of some plants
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characteristic lesion of tuberculosis
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Further reading
- “tubercle”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Catalan
Alternative forms
- tubèrcul
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin tūberculum. First attested in 1932.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central) [tuˈβɛr.klə]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [tuˈbɛr.klə]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [tuˈbɛɾ.kle]
- Rhymes: (Central, Balearic) -ɛrklə, (Valencia) -ɛɾkle
- Hyphenation: tu‧ber‧cle
Noun
tubercle m (plural tubercles)
- (anatomy) tubercle (round nodule on a bone)
- (botany) tubercle (wartlike protuberance on the roots of some plants)
Further reading
- “tubercle”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “tubercle”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026
- “tubercle” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- Alcover, Antoni Maria; Moll, Francesc de Borja (1963), “tubercle”, in Diccionari català-valencià-balear (in Catalan)