tubercle

tubercle

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

    Derived from Latin tūberculum. Compare tuber.

    Pronunciation

    • enPR: t(y)o͞obər-kəl
    • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈt(j)uː.bə.kəl/
    • (General American, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈt(j)u.bəɹ.kəl/
      • Audio (US):(file)
    • (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˈt(j)ʉː.bə.kəl/
    • (Scotland) IPA(key): /ˈt(j)ʉ.bəɹ.kəl/
    • (India) IPA(key): /ˈʈ(j)uː.bɜː(ɾ).kel/, /ˈʈ(j)uː.bəɾ.kel/
    • Rhymes: -uːbə(ɹ)kəl
    • Hyphenation: tu‧ber‧cle

    Noun

    tubercle (plural tubercles)

    1. (anatomy) A round nodule, small eminence, or warty outgrowth, especially those found on bones for the attachment of a muscle or ligament or small elevations on the surface of a tooth.
      the iliac tubercles
      • 1869, Alfred Russel Wallace, The Malay Archipelago, volume II, London: Macmillan and Co., page 41:
        The four long white plumes which give the bird its altogether unique character, spring from little tubercles close to the upper edge of the shoulder or bend of the wing; they are narrow, gently curved, and equally webbed on both sides, of a pure creamy white colour.
    2. (botany) A small rounded wartlike protuberance of the roots of some leguminous plants; the lip of certain orchids, cacti.
    3. (pathology) A small rounded nodule forming the characteristic lesion of tuberculosis.

    Synonyms

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    Derived terms

    Translations

    Further reading

    • tubercle”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

    Catalan

    Alternative forms

    • tubèrcul

    Etymology

      Borrowed from Latin tūberculum. First attested in 1932.

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      tubercle m (plural tubercles)

      1. (anatomy) tubercle (round nodule on a bone)
      2. (botany) tubercle (wartlike protuberance on the roots of some plants)

      Further reading