truquer

truquer

French

Etymology

    From truc +‎ -er.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /tʁy.ke/
    • Audio (France (Lyon)):(file)
    • Audio (France (Lyon)):(file)
    • Audio (France (Somain)):(file)

    Verb

    truquer

    1. to tamper with, to fiddle, to falsify
    2. to trick
    3. to fix, rig (e.g. elections, a sports match)

    Conjugation

    Conjugation of truquer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
    infinitive simple truquer
    compound avoir + past participle
    present participle or gerund1 simple truquant
    /tʁy.kɑ̃/
    compound ayant + past participle
    past participle truqué
    /tʁy.ke/
    singular plural
    first second third first second third
    indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
    (simple
    tenses)         		present truque
    /tʁyk/     		truques
    /tʁyk/     		truque
    /tʁyk/     		truquons
    /tʁy.kɔ̃/     		truquez
    /tʁy.ke/     		truquent
    /tʁyk/
    imperfect truquais
    /tʁy.kɛ/     		truquais
    /tʁy.kɛ/     		truquait
    /tʁy.kɛ/     		truquions
    /tʁy.kjɔ̃/     		truquiez
    /tʁy.kje/     		truquaient
    /tʁy.kɛ/
    past historic2 truquai
    /tʁy.ke/     		truquas
    /tʁy.ka/     		truqua
    /tʁy.ka/     		truquâmes
    /tʁy.kam/     		truquâtes
    /tʁy.kat/     		truquèrent
    /tʁy.kɛʁ/
    future truquerai
    /tʁy.kʁe/     		truqueras
    /tʁy.kʁa/     		truquera
    /tʁy.kʁa/     		truquerons
    /tʁy.kʁɔ̃/     		truquerez
    /tʁy.kʁe/     		truqueront
    /tʁy.kʁɔ̃/
    conditional truquerais
    /tʁy.kʁɛ/     		truquerais
    /tʁy.kʁɛ/     		truquerait
    /tʁy.kʁɛ/     		truquerions
    /tʁy.kə.ʁjɔ̃/     		truqueriez
    /tʁy.kə.ʁje/     		truqueraient
    /tʁy.kʁɛ/
    (compound
    tenses)         		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
    pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
    past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
    future perfect future of avoir + past participle
    conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
    subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
    (simple
    tenses)         		present truque
    /tʁyk/     		truques
    /tʁyk/     		truque
    /tʁyk/     		truquions
    /tʁy.kjɔ̃/     		truquiez
    /tʁy.kje/     		truquent
    /tʁyk/
    imperfect2 truquasse
    /tʁy.kas/     		truquasses
    /tʁy.kas/     		truquât
    /tʁy.ka/     		truquassions
    /tʁy.ka.sjɔ̃/     		truquassiez
    /tʁy.ka.sje/     		truquassent
    /tʁy.kas/
    (compound
    tenses)         		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
    pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
    imperative – tu – nous vous –
    simple — truque
    /tʁyk/     		— truquons
    /tʁy.kɔ̃/     		truquez
    /tʁy.ke/     		—
    compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
    1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
    2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
    past historic → present perfect
    past anterior → pluperfect
    imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
    pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

    (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

    References

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