totem

totem

See also: Totem and tótem

English

Etymology

    Borrowed from Ojibwe (o)doodem(an).

    Pronunciation

    • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈtoʊtəm/
    • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈtəʊtəm/
    • Audio (Southern England):(file)
    • Rhymes: -əʊtəm
    • Hyphenation: to‧tem

    Noun

    totem (plural totems)

    1. Any natural object or living creature that serves as an emblem of a tribe, clan or family; the representation of such an object or creature.
    2. The clan whose kinship is defined in reference to such an object or creature.
      • 1921, Wilhelm Max Wundt, Edward Leroy Schaub, Elements of folk psychology: outlines of a psychological history:
        The totem members were forbidden to eat the flesh of the totem animal, or were allowed to do so only under specific conditions.
      • 2014, Michael Pomedli, Living with Animals: Ojibwe Spirit Powers, page 165:
        These meanings flow from bear-like characteristics imprinted on totem members. Members of the bear clan may have dispositional, cognitive, and physical capabilities similar to those of bear.
    3. (figuratively) A symbol or personification.
      • 2023 January 19, Damien Cave, quoting Richard Shaw, “How Covid’s Bitter Divisions Tarnished a Liberal Icon”, in The New York Times[1], →ISSN:
        “She became a totem,” he added. “She became the personification of a particular response to the pandemic, which people in the far-flung margins of the internet and the not so far-flung margins used against her.”
    4. An arbitrarily chosen object serving as a reminder to check whether one is awake or not, to aid in having lucid dreams.
      • 2010, ren, “Inception and Lucid Dreaming”, in alt.religion.wicca (Usenet):
        The best way to determine if you are dreaming or not is to have a totem in your lucid dreams that does not exist in reality. Inducing yourself is as easy as waking up during the night and practicing as you fall back asleep. Say, "I will be aware I am dreaming while I am dreaming by seeing my totem."
    5. A tall object resembling a totem pole.
      • 2014 February 4, Tom Hayllar, A Long Way Walkin’ in Australia: From the Tasman to the Timor Sea[2], Bloomington, Indiana: Balboa Press, →ISBN, page 207:
        Out the front of the Drive-in rose the town’s main tourist attraction, a totem of signs to bizarre places with impossible distances such as Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide and so on.

    Derived terms

    Translations

    Anagrams

    Dutch

    Pronunciation

    • Audio:(file)

    Noun

    totem m (plural totems, diminutive totempje n)

    1. totem, object that signifies a kinship group
    2. totem, physical representation of a kinship symbol

    Derived terms

    French

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /tɔ.tɛm/

    Noun

    totem m (plural totems)

    1. totem

    Derived terms

    Further reading

    German

    Pronunciation

    Adjective

    totem

    1. strong dative masculine/neuter singular of tot

    Italian

    Etymology

    Unadapted borrowing from English totem, from Ojibwe (o)doodem(an).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈtɔ.tem/[1]
    • Rhymes: -ɔtem
    • Hyphenation: tò‧tem

    Noun

    totem m (invariable)

    1. totem

    Derived terms

    References

    1. ^ totem in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

    Anagrams

    Polish

    Etymology

      Borrowed from English totem.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈtɔ.tɛm/
      • Audio:(file)
      • Rhymes: -ɔtɛm
      • Syllabification: to‧tem

      Noun

      totem m inan

      1. totem (natural object or living creature that serves as an emblem of a tribe)
      2. totem (representation of such a creature)

      Declension

      Derived terms

      adjective
      • totemiczny
      nouns
      • totemista
      • totemistka
      adjective
      • totemistyczny

      Further reading

      • totem”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[3] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
      • totem”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[4] (in Polish)

      Portuguese

      Alternative forms

      Etymology

      Borrowed from English totem, from Ojibwe (o)doodem(an).

      Pronunciation

      • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈtɔ.tẽj̃/ [ˈtɔ.tẽɪ̯̃]
      • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈtɔ.tɐ̃j̃/, /ˈtɔ.tɛm/

      • Rhymes: (Brazil) -ɔtẽj̃, (Portugal) -ɔtɐ̃j̃, -ɔtɛm
      • Hyphenation: to‧tem

      Noun

      totem m (plural totens)

      1. totem (object or creature that serves as an emblem of a tribe, clan or family)
      2. totem pole (Native American sculpture made by carving trees)
      3. (marketing) e-kiosk (digital panel used for advertising or user interaction)
        • 2023 November 5, Tina Bini, “O fenômeno chamado We Coffee e suas novas e tecnológicas lojas em São Paulo”, in CNN Brasil[5]:
          Após fazer o pedido no totem, o nome do cliente aparece em duas telas no fundo da loja, indicando em qual dos armários a bandeja estará disponível.
          (please add an English translation of this quotation)

      Further reading

      Romanian

      Etymology

      Borrowed from French totem.

      Noun

      totem n (plural totemuri)

      1. totem

      Declension

      singular plural
      indefinite definite indefinite definite
      nominative-accusative totem totemul totemuri totemurile
      genitive-dative totem totemului totemuri totemurilor
      vocative totemule totemurilor

      Serbo-Croatian

      Etymology

      Borrowed from Ojibwe (o)doodem(an).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /tǒteːm/
      • Hyphenation: to‧tem

      Noun

      tòtēm m anim (Cyrillic spelling то̀те̄м)

      1. totem

      Declension

      Declension of totem
      singular plural
      nominative tòtēm totemi
      genitive totéma totema
      dative totemu totemima
      accusative totema toteme
      vocative toteme totemi
      locative totemu totemima
      instrumental totemom totemima

      Spanish

      Etymology

      Unadapted borrowing from English totem.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈtoutem/ [ˈt̪ou̯.t̪ẽm]
      • Rhymes: -outem

      Noun

      totem m (plural totems)

      1. alternative spelling of tótem

      Swedish

      Noun

      totem n or c

      1. a totem ((natural) object or creature or the like that serves as an emblem)

      Declension

      Derived terms

      References

      Turkish

      Etymology

      Borrowed from French totem, from Ojibwe (o)doodem(an).

      Noun

      totem (definite accusative totemi, plural totemler)

      1. (religion) totem

      Declension

      Declension of totem
      singular plural
      nominative totem totemler
      definite accusative totemi totemleri
      dative toteme totemlere
      locative totemde totemlerde
      ablative totemden totemlerden
      genitive totemin totemlerin
      Possessive forms
      nominative
      singular plural
      1st singular totemim totemlerim
      2nd singular totemin totemlerin
      3rd singular totemi totemleri
      1st plural totemimiz totemlerimiz
      2nd plural toteminiz totemleriniz
      3rd plural totemleri totemleri
      definite accusative
      singular plural
      1st singular totemimi totemlerimi
      2nd singular totemini totemlerini
      3rd singular totemini totemlerini
      1st plural totemimizi totemlerimizi
      2nd plural toteminizi totemlerinizi
      3rd plural totemlerini totemlerini
      dative
      singular plural
      1st singular totemime totemlerime
      2nd singular totemine totemlerine
      3rd singular totemine totemlerine
      1st plural totemimize totemlerimize
      2nd plural toteminize totemlerinize
      3rd plural totemlerine totemlerine
      locative
      singular plural
      1st singular totemimde totemlerimde
      2nd singular toteminde totemlerinde
      3rd singular toteminde totemlerinde
      1st plural totemimizde totemlerimizde
      2nd plural toteminizde totemlerinizde
      3rd plural totemlerinde totemlerinde
      ablative
      singular plural
      1st singular totemimden totemlerimden
      2nd singular toteminden totemlerinden
      3rd singular toteminden totemlerinden
      1st plural totemimizden totemlerimizden
      2nd plural toteminizden totemlerinizden
      3rd plural totemlerinden totemlerinden
      genitive
      singular plural
      1st singular totemimin totemlerimin
      2nd singular toteminin totemlerinin
      3rd singular toteminin totemlerinin
      1st plural totemimizin totemlerimizin
      2nd plural toteminizin totemlerinizin
      3rd plural totemlerinin totemlerinin

      Synonyms

      Derived terms