torso
English
Etymology
From Italian torso, from Late Latin tursus, from Latin thyrsus, from Ancient Greek θύρσος (thúrsos, “Bacchic staff”). Doublet of thyrse, thyrsus, and torse.
Pronunciation
- (non-rhotic)
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈtɔː.səʊ̯/, [ˈtʰɔː.səʊ̯] ~ [ˈtʰɔː.sɵ̞ʊ̯]
- (rhotic)
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈtoɹ.soʊ̯/, [ˈtʰoɹ.soʊ̯] ~ /ˈtɔɹ.sɔʊ̯/, [ˈtʰɔɹ.sɔʊ̯]
- Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)səʊ
- Hyphenation: tor‧so
Noun
torso (plural torsos or torsi)
- The main part of the (human) body that extends from the neck to the groin, excluding the head and limbs.
- Synonyms: torse (obsolete), trunk
- Meronyms: abdomen, thorax
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
body excluding the head and limbs
- Albanian: trung (sq) m
- Arabic: جِذْع m (jiḏʕ), جِسْم (ar) m (jism), جُسْمَان m (jusmān)
- Aramaic:
- Classical Syriac: ܫܠܕܐ f (šəladdā), ܩܘܪܡܐ m (qōrmā)
- Armenian: մարմին (hy) (marmin), իրան (hy) (iran)
- Azerbaijani: gövdə (az)
- Bashkir: кәүҙә (kəwźə)
- Belarusian: ту́лава n (túlava), торс m (tors), ко́рпус m (kórpus)
- Bengali: ধড় (bn) (dhoṛ)
- Breton: korf-bras (br) m, kef (br) m
- Bulgarian: ту́ловище (bg) n (túlovište), труп (bg) m (trup), ко́рпус (bg) m (kórpus), то́рсо n (tórso), торс m (tors)
- Burmese: ကိုယ် (my) (kuiy)
- Catalan: tors (ca) m, tronc (ca) m, cos (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 軀幹 / 躯干 (keoi1 gon3)
- Mandarin: 軀幹 / 躯干 (zh) (qūgàn)
- Crimean Tatar: kevde
- Czech: tělo (cs) n, trup (cs) m, torzo n
- Danish: overkrop c, torso (da) c
- Dutch: torso (nl), romp (nl) f, corpus (nl) n, lijf (nl) n
- Esperanto: torso (eo)
- Estonian: kere
- Finnish: vartalo (fi), torso (fi), ylävartalo (fi), yläruumis (fi)
- French: torse (fr) m, tronc (fr) m, buste (fr) m
- Gagauz: güüdä
- Galician: tronco (gl) m, corpo (gl) m
- Georgian: ტანი (ṭani), ტორსი (ka) (ṭorsi)
- German: Torso (de) m, Rumpf (de) m, Oberkörper (de) m, Leib (de) m, Körperstamm m
- Greek: κορμός (el) m (kormós)
- Haitian Creole: bis
- Hebrew: טוֹרְסוֹ m (tórso), גֵו (he) m (gev) (proper), גּוּף (he) m (guf)
- Hindi: धड़ (hi) m (dhaṛ), कबंध (hi) (kabandh)
- Hungarian: (upper body) felsőtest (hu), (trunk) törzs (hu), (of a sculpture) torzó (hu)
- Icelandic: búkur (is) m, bolur (is) m
- Ido: korpo (io)
- Italian: tronco (it) m, busto (it) m, torso (it) m, corpo (it) m
- Japanese: 胴 (ja) (どう, dō), 胴体 (ja) (どうたい, dōtai)
- Kazakh: бәден (bäden), дене (kk) (dene), кеуде (keude), көкірек (kökırek), тұлға (kk) (tūlğa)
- Khmer: សង្ខារ (km) (sɑngkhaa), អង្គ (km) (ʼɑng), ដង (km) (dɑɑng)
- Korean: 몸통 (ko) (momtong), 동체(胴體) (ko) (dongche)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: gewde (ku)
- Kyrgyz: дене (ky) (dene), көөдөн (ky) (köödön)
- Lao: ກາຍ (lo) (kāi), ສະກົນ (sa kon), ສະລີລະ (sa lī la), ສຳລານ (sam lān)
- Latin: truncus m
- Latvian: rumpis m, torss m
- Lithuanian: liemuo m, torsas m
- Macedonian: труп m (trup), торзо n (torzo)
- Malay: torso
- Māori: tūmū
- Middle English: tronke
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: их бие (ix bije)
- Navajo: azhiʼ
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: overkropp m, torso m
- Nynorsk: overkropp m, torso m, bol m
- Old East Slavic: тулово n (tulovo)
- Pashto: تنه (ps) f (tana)
- Persian: نیمتَنِه (nim-tane), تَنِه (fa) (tane)
- Polish: tułów (pl) m, korpus (pl) m, kadłub (pl) m
- Portuguese: tronco (pt) m, corpo (pt) m, torso (pt) m
- Romanian: trunchi (ro) n, trup (ro) n, tors (ro) n
- Russian: ту́ловище (ru) n (túlovišče), торс (ru) m (tors), ко́рпус (ru) m (kórpus), ту́лово (ru) n (túlovo) (archaic or low colloquial)
- Scottish Gaelic: com m, corp m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: то̏рзо m, тру̑п m
- Latin: tȍrzo (sh) m, trȗp (sh) m
- Sikkimese: སྐུ་སྷོད (sku shod)
- Slovak: telo (sk) n, trup (sk) m, driek (sk) m, torzo (sk) n
- Slovene: trup (sl) m
- Spanish: torso (es) m, tronco (es) m, troncón m
- Swahili: kiwiliwili (sw)
- Swedish: överkropp (sv) c, torso (sv) c, kropp (sv) c
- Tajik: тан (tg) (tan), колбад (kolbad), бадан (tg) (badan)
- Tatar: бәдән (tt) (bädän)
- Telugu: మొండెము (te) (moṇḍemu)
- Thai: ลำตัว (th) (lam-dtuua), เนื้อตัว (nʉ́ʉa-dtuua), ตัว (th) (dtuua)
- Turkish: gövde (tr)
- Old Anatolian Turkish: كوده (gävdä, gövdä)
- Ottoman Turkish: گوگده (göğde, gövde), بدن (beden)
- Turkmen: göwre, korpus (tk)
- Ukrainian: ту́луб m (túlub), торс m (tors), ко́рпус (uk) m (kórpus)
- Urdu: دَھڑ m (dhaṛ)
- Uyghur: گەۋدە (gewde)
- Uzbek: gavda (uz), tana (uz), korpus (uz), tors (uz)
- Vietnamese: thân (vi) (胴), thân mình (vi), mình (vi)
- Walloon: coir (wa) m, bodje (wa)
- Welsh: torso m, bongorff (cy) m
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Further reading
Anagrams
Danish
Noun
torso c (singular definite torsoen, plural indefinite torsoer)
- torso, upper body
Declension
Finnish
Etymology
From Italian torso.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtorso/, [ˈt̪o̞rs̠o̞]
- Rhymes: -orso
- Syllabification(key): tor‧so
- Hyphenation(key): tor‧so
Noun
torso
- torso
- (figurative) something unfinished or incomplete, especially an unfinished or incomplete work of art
- (colloquial) loser
- Synonyms: epäonnistuja, kädetön, kämmäri
Declension
| Inflection of torso (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
torso
|
torsot
|
| genitive
|
torson
|
torsojen
|
| partitive
|
torsoa
|
torsoja
|
| illative
|
torsoon
|
torsoihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
torso
|
torsot
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
torso
|
torsot
|
| gen.
|
torson
|
| genitive
|
torson
|
torsojen
|
| partitive
|
torsoa
|
torsoja
|
| inessive
|
torsossa
|
torsoissa
|
| elative
|
torsosta
|
torsoista
|
| illative
|
torsoon
|
torsoihin
|
| adessive
|
torsolla
|
torsoilla
|
| ablative
|
torsolta
|
torsoilta
|
| allative
|
torsolle
|
torsoille
|
| essive
|
torsona
|
torsoina
|
| translative
|
torsoksi
|
torsoiksi
|
| abessive
|
torsotta
|
torsoitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
torsoin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
torsoni
|
torsoni
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
torsoni
|
torsoni
|
| gen.
|
torsoni
|
| genitive
|
torsoni
|
torsojeni
|
| partitive
|
torsoani
|
torsojani
|
| inessive
|
torsossani
|
torsoissani
|
| elative
|
torsostani
|
torsoistani
|
| illative
|
torsooni
|
torsoihini
|
| adessive
|
torsollani
|
torsoillani
|
| ablative
|
torsoltani
|
torsoiltani
|
| allative
|
torsolleni
|
torsoilleni
|
| essive
|
torsonani
|
torsoinani
|
| translative
|
torsokseni
|
torsoikseni
|
| abessive
|
torsottani
|
torsoittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
torsoineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
torsosi
|
torsosi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
torsosi
|
torsosi
|
| gen.
|
torsosi
|
| genitive
|
torsosi
|
torsojesi
|
| partitive
|
torsoasi
|
torsojasi
|
| inessive
|
torsossasi
|
torsoissasi
|
| elative
|
torsostasi
|
torsoistasi
|
| illative
|
torsoosi
|
torsoihisi
|
| adessive
|
torsollasi
|
torsoillasi
|
| ablative
|
torsoltasi
|
torsoiltasi
|
| allative
|
torsollesi
|
torsoillesi
|
| essive
|
torsonasi
|
torsoinasi
|
| translative
|
torsoksesi
|
torsoiksesi
|
| abessive
|
torsottasi
|
torsoittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
torsoinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
torsomme
|
torsomme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
torsomme
|
torsomme
|
| gen.
|
torsomme
|
| genitive
|
torsomme
|
torsojemme
|
| partitive
|
torsoamme
|
torsojamme
|
| inessive
|
torsossamme
|
torsoissamme
|
| elative
|
torsostamme
|
torsoistamme
|
| illative
|
torsoomme
|
torsoihimme
|
| adessive
|
torsollamme
|
torsoillamme
|
| ablative
|
torsoltamme
|
torsoiltamme
|
| allative
|
torsollemme
|
torsoillemme
|
| essive
|
torsonamme
|
torsoinamme
|
| translative
|
torsoksemme
|
torsoiksemme
|
| abessive
|
torsottamme
|
torsoittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
torsoinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
torsonne
|
torsonne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
torsonne
|
torsonne
|
| gen.
|
torsonne
|
| genitive
|
torsonne
|
torsojenne
|
| partitive
|
torsoanne
|
torsojanne
|
| inessive
|
torsossanne
|
torsoissanne
|
| elative
|
torsostanne
|
torsoistanne
|
| illative
|
torsoonne
|
torsoihinne
|
| adessive
|
torsollanne
|
torsoillanne
|
| ablative
|
torsoltanne
|
torsoiltanne
|
| allative
|
torsollenne
|
torsoillenne
|
| essive
|
torsonanne
|
torsoinanne
|
| translative
|
torsoksenne
|
torsoiksenne
|
| abessive
|
torsottanne
|
torsoittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
torsoinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
torsonsa
|
torsonsa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
torsonsa
|
torsonsa
|
| gen.
|
torsonsa
|
| genitive
|
torsonsa
|
torsojensa
|
| partitive
|
torsoaan torsoansa
|
torsojaan torsojansa
|
| inessive
|
torsossaan torsossansa
|
torsoissaan torsoissansa
|
| elative
|
torsostaan torsostansa
|
torsoistaan torsoistansa
|
| illative
|
torsoonsa
|
torsoihinsa
|
| adessive
|
torsollaan torsollansa
|
torsoillaan torsoillansa
|
| ablative
|
torsoltaan torsoltansa
|
torsoiltaan torsoiltansa
|
| allative
|
torsolleen torsollensa
|
torsoilleen torsoillensa
|
| essive
|
torsonaan torsonansa
|
torsoinaan torsoinansa
|
| translative
|
torsokseen torsoksensa
|
torsoikseen torsoiksensa
|
| abessive
|
torsottaan torsottansa
|
torsoittaan torsoittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
torsoineen torsoinensa
|
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Further reading
Anagrams
Italian
Etymology
From Latin thyrsus, from Ancient Greek θύρσος (thúrsos, “Bacchic staff”). Doublet of tirso.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtor.so/, /ˈtɔr.so/[1]
- Rhymes: -orso, -ɔrso
- Hyphenation: tór‧so, tòr‧so
Noun
torso m (plural torsi)
- torso
- a statue that is missing its head and limbs
- (botany) the large stem of plants such as a cabbage
Derived terms
Descendants
References
Anagrams
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈtoʁ.su/ [ˈtoh.su]
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈtoʁ.su/ [ˈtoh.su]
- Rhymes: -oʁsu, -oɾsu
- Homophone: torço
- Hyphenation: tor‧so
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Italian torso, from Latin thyrsus, from Ancient Greek θύρσος (thúrsos, “Bacchic staff”). Doublet of tirso and possibly troço.
Noun
torso m (plural torsos)
- (anatomy) torso
- Synonym: tronco
- artistic work that represents the human torso, without head or limbs (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
Etymology 2
From Latin torsus, via tortus, past participle of torquēre.
Adjective
torso (feminine torsa, masculine plural torsos, feminine plural torsas)
- twisted, crooked
- Solomonic (said, in particular, of the column with a shaft carved in a spiral)
Further reading
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian torso, from Latin thyrsus, from Ancient Greek θύρσος (thúrsos, “Bacchic staff”). Doublet of tirso and possibly trozo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtoɾso/ [ˈt̪oɾ.so]
- Rhymes: -oɾso
- Syllabification: tor‧so
Noun
torso m (plural torsos)
- (anatomy) torso
- Synonym: tronco
- (art) a sculpture of it
- (photography) a picture of a person, excluded legs
Further reading
Anagrams
Welsh
Etymology
From English torso.
Pronunciation
Noun
torso m (plural torsoau)
- torso
- Synonym: bongorff
Mutation
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “torso”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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