Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Swedish torp.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtorpːɑ/, [ˈt̪o̞rpːɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -orpːɑ
- Syllabification(key): torp‧pa
- Hyphenation(key): torp‧pa
Noun
torppa
- (historical) croft, copyhold (farm, part of a larger farm or manor, the rent of which was paid through work on the owner's land and sometimes with produce, extant in Sweden and Finland from the 17th to the early 20th century)
- a house on a croft or copyhold; cottage (small farmhouse)
Usage notes
- The land ownership system in England differed from that of Sweden and Finland and thus torppa and “copyhold” are not exactly equivalent forms of land tenure.
- If the lessee rented the whole farm, the property was called lampuotitila and the lessee was lampuoti.
- The difference between torppa and mäkitupa is that the former included arable land, sufficient to feed those living as part of the croft or copyhold, while the latter included only (very) little, if any at all.
Declension
| Inflection of torppa (Kotus type 10*B/koira, pp–p gradation)
|
| nominative
|
torppa
|
torpat
|
| genitive
|
torpan
|
torppien
|
| partitive
|
torppaa
|
torppia
|
| illative
|
torppaan
|
torppiin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
torppa
|
torpat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
torppa
|
torpat
|
| gen.
|
torpan
|
| genitive
|
torpan
|
torppien torppain rare
|
| partitive
|
torppaa
|
torppia
|
| inessive
|
torpassa
|
torpissa
|
| elative
|
torpasta
|
torpista
|
| illative
|
torppaan
|
torppiin
|
| adessive
|
torpalla
|
torpilla
|
| ablative
|
torpalta
|
torpilta
|
| allative
|
torpalle
|
torpille
|
| essive
|
torppana
|
torppina
|
| translative
|
torpaksi
|
torpiksi
|
| abessive
|
torpatta
|
torpitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
torpin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
torppani
|
torppani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
torppani
|
torppani
|
| gen.
|
torppani
|
| genitive
|
torppani
|
torppieni torppaini rare
|
| partitive
|
torppaani
|
torppiani
|
| inessive
|
torpassani
|
torpissani
|
| elative
|
torpastani
|
torpistani
|
| illative
|
torppaani
|
torppiini
|
| adessive
|
torpallani
|
torpillani
|
| ablative
|
torpaltani
|
torpiltani
|
| allative
|
torpalleni
|
torpilleni
|
| essive
|
torppanani
|
torppinani
|
| translative
|
torpakseni
|
torpikseni
|
| abessive
|
torpattani
|
torpittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
torppineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
torppasi
|
torppasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
torppasi
|
torppasi
|
| gen.
|
torppasi
|
| genitive
|
torppasi
|
torppiesi torppaisi rare
|
| partitive
|
torppaasi
|
torppiasi
|
| inessive
|
torpassasi
|
torpissasi
|
| elative
|
torpastasi
|
torpistasi
|
| illative
|
torppaasi
|
torppiisi
|
| adessive
|
torpallasi
|
torpillasi
|
| ablative
|
torpaltasi
|
torpiltasi
|
| allative
|
torpallesi
|
torpillesi
|
| essive
|
torppanasi
|
torppinasi
|
| translative
|
torpaksesi
|
torpiksesi
|
| abessive
|
torpattasi
|
torpittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
torppinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
torppamme
|
torppamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
torppamme
|
torppamme
|
| gen.
|
torppamme
|
| genitive
|
torppamme
|
torppiemme torppaimme rare
|
| partitive
|
torppaamme
|
torppiamme
|
| inessive
|
torpassamme
|
torpissamme
|
| elative
|
torpastamme
|
torpistamme
|
| illative
|
torppaamme
|
torppiimme
|
| adessive
|
torpallamme
|
torpillamme
|
| ablative
|
torpaltamme
|
torpiltamme
|
| allative
|
torpallemme
|
torpillemme
|
| essive
|
torppanamme
|
torppinamme
|
| translative
|
torpaksemme
|
torpiksemme
|
| abessive
|
torpattamme
|
torpittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
torppinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
torppanne
|
torppanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
torppanne
|
torppanne
|
| gen.
|
torppanne
|
| genitive
|
torppanne
|
torppienne torppainne rare
|
| partitive
|
torppaanne
|
torppianne
|
| inessive
|
torpassanne
|
torpissanne
|
| elative
|
torpastanne
|
torpistanne
|
| illative
|
torppaanne
|
torppiinne
|
| adessive
|
torpallanne
|
torpillanne
|
| ablative
|
torpaltanne
|
torpiltanne
|
| allative
|
torpallenne
|
torpillenne
|
| essive
|
torppananne
|
torppinanne
|
| translative
|
torpaksenne
|
torpiksenne
|
| abessive
|
torpattanne
|
torpittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
torppinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
torppansa
|
torppansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
torppansa
|
torppansa
|
| gen.
|
torppansa
|
| genitive
|
torppansa
|
torppiensa torppainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
torppaansa
|
torppiaan torppiansa
|
| inessive
|
torpassaan torpassansa
|
torpissaan torpissansa
|
| elative
|
torpastaan torpastansa
|
torpistaan torpistansa
|
| illative
|
torppaansa
|
torppiinsa
|
| adessive
|
torpallaan torpallansa
|
torpillaan torpillansa
|
| ablative
|
torpaltaan torpaltansa
|
torpiltaan torpiltansa
|
| allative
|
torpalleen torpallensa
|
torpilleen torpillensa
|
| essive
|
torppanaan torppanansa
|
torppinaan torppinansa
|
| translative
|
torpakseen torpaksensa
|
torpikseen torpiksensa
|
| abessive
|
torpattaan torpattansa
|
torpittaan torpittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
torppineen torppinensa
|
|
Derived terms
See also
Further reading