tonsurer

tonsurer

French

Etymology

    From tonsure +‎ -er.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /tɔ̃.sy.ʁe/
    • Audio (France (Lyon)):(file)
    • Audio (France (Somain)):(file)

    Verb

    tonsurer

    1. to tonsure

    Conjugation

    Conjugation of tonsurer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
    infinitive simple tonsurer
    compound avoir + past participle
    present participle or gerund1 simple tonsurant
    /tɔ̃.sy.ʁɑ̃/
    compound ayant + past participle
    past participle tonsuré
    /tɔ̃.sy.ʁe/
    singular plural
    first second third first second third
    indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
    (simple
    tenses)         		present tonsure
    /tɔ̃.syʁ/     		tonsures
    /tɔ̃.syʁ/     		tonsure
    /tɔ̃.syʁ/     		tonsurons
    /tɔ̃.sy.ʁɔ̃/     		tonsurez
    /tɔ̃.sy.ʁe/     		tonsurent
    /tɔ̃.syʁ/
    imperfect tonsurais
    /tɔ̃.sy.ʁɛ/     		tonsurais
    /tɔ̃.sy.ʁɛ/     		tonsurait
    /tɔ̃.sy.ʁɛ/     		tonsurions
    /tɔ̃.sy.ʁjɔ̃/     		tonsuriez
    /tɔ̃.sy.ʁje/     		tonsuraient
    /tɔ̃.sy.ʁɛ/
    past historic2 tonsurai
    /tɔ̃.sy.ʁe/     		tonsuras
    /tɔ̃.sy.ʁa/     		tonsura
    /tɔ̃.sy.ʁa/     		tonsurâmes
    /tɔ̃.sy.ʁam/     		tonsurâtes
    /tɔ̃.sy.ʁat/     		tonsurèrent
    /tɔ̃.sy.ʁɛʁ/
    future tonsurerai
    /tɔ̃.sy.ʁə.ʁe/     		tonsureras
    /tɔ̃.sy.ʁə.ʁa/     		tonsurera
    /tɔ̃.sy.ʁə.ʁa/     		tonsurerons
    /tɔ̃.sy.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/     		tonsurerez
    /tɔ̃.sy.ʁə.ʁe/     		tonsureront
    /tɔ̃.sy.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/
    conditional tonsurerais
    /tɔ̃.sy.ʁə.ʁɛ/     		tonsurerais
    /tɔ̃.sy.ʁə.ʁɛ/     		tonsurerait
    /tɔ̃.sy.ʁə.ʁɛ/     		tonsurerions
    /tɔ̃.sy.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/     		tonsureriez
    /tɔ̃.sy.ʁə.ʁje/     		tonsureraient
    /tɔ̃.sy.ʁə.ʁɛ/
    (compound
    tenses)         		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
    pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
    past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
    future perfect future of avoir + past participle
    conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
    subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
    (simple
    tenses)         		present tonsure
    /tɔ̃.syʁ/     		tonsures
    /tɔ̃.syʁ/     		tonsure
    /tɔ̃.syʁ/     		tonsurions
    /tɔ̃.sy.ʁjɔ̃/     		tonsuriez
    /tɔ̃.sy.ʁje/     		tonsurent
    /tɔ̃.syʁ/
    imperfect2 tonsurasse
    /tɔ̃.sy.ʁas/     		tonsurasses
    /tɔ̃.sy.ʁas/     		tonsurât
    /tɔ̃.sy.ʁa/     		tonsurassions
    /tɔ̃.sy.ʁa.sjɔ̃/     		tonsurassiez
    /tɔ̃.sy.ʁa.sje/     		tonsurassent
    /tɔ̃.sy.ʁas/
    (compound
    tenses)         		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
    pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
    imperative – tu – nous vous –
    simple — tonsure
    /tɔ̃.syʁ/     		— tonsurons
    /tɔ̃.sy.ʁɔ̃/     		tonsurez
    /tɔ̃.sy.ʁe/     		—
    compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
    1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
    2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
    past historic → present perfect
    past anterior → pluperfect
    imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
    pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

    (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

    Further reading

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