technika

technika

See also: techniką

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈtɛxnɪka]
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Technik or French technique, ultimately from Ancient Greek τεχνικός (tekhnikós).[1]

Noun

technika f

  1. technology (body of tools)
  2. technique (way of accomplishing a task)
Declension
Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

technika

  1. genitive/accusative singular of technik

References

  1. ^ Rejzek, Jiří (2015), “technika”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN

Further reading

Hungarian

Etymology

From German Technik, from French technique, from Ancient Greek τεχνικός (tekhnikós, of or pertaining to art, artistic, skilful), from τέχνη (tékhnē, art, handicraft).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈtɛçnikɒ], [ˈtɛxnikɒ][2]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: tech‧ni‧ka
  • Rhymes: -kɒ

Noun

technika (countable and uncountable, plural technikák)

  1. technique (a way of accomplishing a task that is not immediately obvious)
  2. technology (the organization of knowledge for practical purposes)

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative technika technikák
accusative technikát technikákat
dative technikának technikáknak
instrumental technikával technikákkal
causal-final technikáért technikákért
translative technikává technikákká
terminative technikáig technikákig
essive-formal technikaként technikákként
essive-modal
inessive technikában technikákban
superessive technikán technikákon
adessive technikánál technikáknál
illative technikába technikákba
sublative technikára technikákra
allative technikához technikákhoz
elative technikából technikákból
delative technikáról technikákról
ablative technikától technikáktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
technikáé technikáké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
technikáéi technikákéi
Possessive forms of technika
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. technikám technikáim
2nd person sing. technikád technikáid
3rd person sing. technikája technikái
1st person plural technikánk technikáink
2nd person plural technikátok technikáitok
3rd person plural technikájuk technikáik

Derived terms

Compound words with prefixes
Compound words with independent words
  • beszédtechnika
  • biztonságtechnika
  • csomagolástechnika
  • haditechnika
  • híradástechnika
  • irányítástechnika
  • irodatechnika
  • játéktechnika
  • méréstechnika
  • nyomdatechnika
  • rádiótechnika
  • sajtótechnika
  • számítástechnika
  • színpadtechnika
  • vákuumtechnika
  • verstechnika
  • vezetéstechnika
  • világítástechnika

References

  1. ^ István Tótfalusi (2005), Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára [A Storehouse of Foreign Words: An Explanatory and Etymological Dictionary of Foreign Words], Budapest: Tinta, →ISBN
  2. ^ For the sound [x], see Gósy, Mária (2004), Fonetika, a beszéd tudománya (“Phonetics, the Study of Speech”), Budapest: Osiris, →ISBN, p. 161

Further reading

  • technika in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Kashubian

Etymology

    Borrowed from Polish technika.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /tɛxˈɲi.ka/
    • Rhymes: -ika
    • Syllabification: tech‧ni‧ka

    Noun

    technika f (related adjective techniczny or technikòwi)

    1. technique (method of achieving something or carrying something out, especially one requiring some skill or knowledge)
    2. technology (knowledge or study on such methods)
    adverbs
    • techniczno
    nouns

    Further reading

    • Jan Trepczyk (1994), “technika”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
    • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “technika”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[3]

    Lithuanian

    Etymology

    Internationalism; ultimately from Latin technicus, from Ancient Greek τεχνικός (tekhnikós).

    Noun

    tèchnika f (plural tèchnikos) stress pattern 1

    1. technology
    2. technique

    Declension

    Declension of tèchnika
    singular
    (vienaskaita)
    plural
    (daugiskaita)
    nominative (vardininkas) tèchnika tèchnikos
    genitive (kilmininkas) tèchnikos tèchnikų
    dative (naudininkas) tèchnikai tèchnikoms
    accusative (galininkas) tèchniką tèchnikas
    instrumental (įnagininkas) tèchnika tèchnikomis
    locative (vietininkas) tèchnikoje tèchnikose
    vocative (šauksmininkas) tèchnika tèchnikos

    See also

    Further reading

    • technika”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2026
    • technika”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2026

    Polish

    Etymology 1

      Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Technik or French technique, ultimately from Ancient Greek τεχνικός (tekhnikós).[1][2] First attested in 1801.[3]

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): (prescriptive) /ˈtɛx.ɲi.ka/, (colloquial) /tɛxˈɲi.ka/
      • Audio 1:(file)
      • Audio 2:(file)
      • Rhymes: -ɛxɲika, -ika
      • Syllabification: tech‧ni‧ka

      Noun

      technika f (related adjective techniczny, abbreviation techn. or tech.)

      1. technique (method of achieving something or carrying something out, especially one requiring some skill or knowledge)
        Synonym: metoda
      2. technology (knowledge or study on such methods)
      3. technique (application of such methods)
      4. technique (practical ability in some given field or practice, often as opposed to creativity or imaginative skill)
        Synonym: metoda
      5. (education) technique (subject teaching such methods in school)
        Synonym: prace ręczne
      6. (education, obsolete) synonym of technikum
      Declension
      Derived terms
      nouns
      Descendants
      • Kashubian: technika
      • Silesian: technika
      Trivia

      According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), technika is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 31 times in scientific texts, 15 times in news, 31 times in essays, 3 times in fiction, and 3 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 83 times, making it the 775th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[4]

      Etymology 2

      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /tɛxˈɲi.ka/
      • Rhymes: -ika
      • Syllabification: tech‧ni‧ka

      Noun

      technika m pers

      1. genitive/accusative singular of technik

      Etymology 3

      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /tɛxˈɲi.ka/
      • Rhymes: -ika
      • Syllabification: tech‧ni‧ka

      Noun

      technika n

      1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of technikum

      References

      1. ^ Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021), “technika”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
      2. ^ Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (2003), “technika”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language]‎[1] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, →ISBN, →OCLC
      3. ^ Michał Szulc (1801), Mowa o architekturze miana na publicznem posiedzeniu Uniwersytetu roku 1801 (in Polish), page 20
      4. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990), “technika”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎[2] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków; Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 598

      Further reading

      Silesian

      Etymology

        Borrowed from Polish technika.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /tɛxˈɲi.ka/
        • Audio:(file)
        • Rhymes: -ika
        • Syllabification: tech‧ni‧ka

        Noun

        technika f (related adjective techniczny)

        1. technique (method of achieving something or carrying something out, especially one requiring some skill or knowledge)
        2. technology (knowledge or study on such methods)
        adverbs
        • technicznie

        Further reading