talus

• tallus

• IPA^(key): /ˈteɪləs/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -eɪləs

Borrowed from Latin tālus.

talus (plural tali)

1. (anatomy) The bone of the ankle.

Borrowed from French talus.

talus (plural taluses)

1. (geology) A sloping heap of fragments of rock lying at the foot of a precipice.
   • 1994, Cormac McCarthy, The Crossing:

     By the time he reached the first talus slides under the tall escarpments of the Pilares the dawn was not far to come.

   • 2024 May 29, Nick Brodrick, “Between a rock and a wet place...”, in RAIL, number 1010, page 39:

     Above here is what is known as a talus slope - sandstone that has gradually disintegrated and tumbled down to create a menacing sloping pile of loose rock.

2. (architecture) The slope of an embankment wall, which is thicker at the bottom than at the top.

• William Duane, A Military Dictionary, p. 179.
• Talus in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)

• Altus, Aults, Austl., Latus, Tauls, Tulsa, latus, sault

talus

1. inessive singular of talu

Unknown. Possibly from Gaulish *talutum (“slope”), derived from *talu (“front”), from Proto-Celtic *talu (“front”). Compare Latin talutium (“slope containing gold deposits”).^[1]

• IPA^(key): /ta.ly/

• Audio:

  (file)

talus m (invariable)

1. slope, embankment

• → Catalan: talús
• → English: talus
• → Spanish: talud
  • → Dutch: talud
  • → English: talud
  • → Galician: talude
  • → Portuguese: talude

• “talus”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012

• salut

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈtalus/ [ˈt̪a.lʊs]
• Rhymes: -alus
• Syllabification: ta‧lus

Borrowed from Dutch thallus, from Ancient Greek θαλλός (thallós).

talus (plural talus-talus)

1. (botany) thallus

Learned borrowing from Latin tālus.

talus (plural talus-talus)

1. (anatomy) talus

• “talus”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
• Mien A. Rifai; Ratna Siri Hadioetomo; Indrawati Ganjar (1992), Kamus Mikrobiologi [Dictionary of Microbiology] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, page 141: “talus”

From Proto-Italic *tākslos, with multiple theories proposed:^[1]

• Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *téh₂g-s-los, from *teh₂g- (“to touch”) (whence tangō).
• Alternatively, cognate with Sanskrit तल (tala, “plane, surface”). (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)
• From *steh₂- (“to stand”) +‎ *-tleh₂/*-dʰleh₂ (instrument noun suffix), and directly cognate with Welsh sawdl (“heel”). This is phonetically difficult, as it requires an s-less variant of *steh₂-, as well as addition of an unknown and arbitrary suffix *-k-.

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈtaː.ɫʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈtaː.lus]

tālus m (genitive tālī); second declension

1. (anatomy) the ankle or anklebone (of animals), talus; knucklebone
2. (dice games) an oblong die rounded at its ends and only marked on its other four sides

   Coordinate terms: tessera, ālea

3. (figuratively) the heel

Second-declension noun.

• (heel): calx, tālō (Medieval Latin)

• subtel
• tālāris
• tālārius
• tālō; tālōnus (Medieval Latin, from Romance)
• tāxillus

• “talus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “talus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "talus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “talus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) the conversation began in this way: sermo inductus a tali exordio
    
• “talus”, in The Perseus Project (1999), Perseus Encyclopedia‎^[2]
• “talus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “talus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin