English
Etymology
From Middle English swerdfysche, from Old English *sweordfisċ. Equivalent to sword + fish.
Pronunciation
Noun
swordfish (countable and uncountable, plural swordfish or swordfishes)
- A large marine fish with a long, pointed bill, Xiphias gladius.
- Synonym: (obsolete) sea emperor
1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:Then there came a reg'lar terror of a sou'wester same as you don't get one summer in a thousand, and blowed the shanty flat and ripped about half of the weir poles out of the sand. We spent consider'ble money getting 'em reset, and then a swordfish got into the pound and tore the nets all to slathers, right in the middle of the squiteague season.
2008 January 30, Nick Fox, “Taking Worry Off the Plate”, in The New York Times[1], archived from the original on 5 May 2021:One reason, the department suggested, was that affluent New Yorkers were likely to eat expensive fish high in mercury, like swordfish and tuna.
- A sudoku technique involving possible cell locations for a digit, or pair, or triple, in uniquely three rows and three columns only. This allows for the elimination of candidates around the grid.
Derived terms
Translations
Xiphias gladius
- Afrikaans: swaardvis
- Arabic: سَمَكَة سَيْف f (samaka(t) sayf)
- Asturian: pexe espada (ast) m, aguya del paladar (ast)
- Azerbaijani: qılınc balığı
- Basque: ezpata-arrain
- Bulgarian: ри́ба ме́ч f (ríba méč)
- Catalan: peix espasa (ca) m, emperador (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 劍魚 / 剑鱼 (zh) (jiànyú)
- Czech: mečoun (cs) m
- Danish: sværdfisk (da) c
- Dhivehi: ތުންގަނޑު ހިބަރު (tun̊gaⁿḍu hibaru)
- Dutch: zwaardvis (nl) m
- Esperanto: spadofiŝo
- Estonian: mõõkkala (et)
- Faroese: svørðfiskur m
- Finnish: miekkakala (fi)
- French: espadon (fr) m
- Galician: espadarte m, peixe espada (gl) m
- Georgian: შიმშერი (šimšeri)
- German: Schwertfisch (de) m
- Greek: ξιφίας (el) m (xifías)
- Ancient Greek: ξιφίας m (xiphías), θρανίας m (thranías)
- Greenlandic: panaasalik (kl)
- Hawaiian: aʻu kū
- Hebrew: חִלְפִּית f (ḥalipit)
- Hindi: तेगा मछली f (tegā machlī)
- Hungarian: kardhal (hu)
- Icelandic: sverðfiskur (is) m
- Ido: espadofisho (io)
- Indonesian: todak (id)
- Irish: colgán m
- Italian: pesce spada m
- Japanese: 目梶木 (ja) (メカジキ, mekajiki)
- Kannada: ಕತ್ತಿ ಮೀನು (katti mīnu)
- Kazakh: семсер балық (semser balyq)
- Korean: 황새치 (ko) (hwangsaechi)
- Kyrgyz: селебебалык (selebebalık)
- Latin: xiphiās (la) m
- Latvian: zobenzivs
- Ligurian: péscio spâ m
- Lithuanian: durklažuvė, kardžuvė f
- Malay: todak (ms)
- Māori: takeketonga, paea
- Mokilese: daklar
- Mongolian: сэлэм загас (selem zagas)
- Navajo: łóóʼ bíchį́į́h nineezí
- Norwegian: sverdfisk
- Odia: ସ୍ୱୋର୍ଡ ମାଛ (sworḍa mācha)
- Old English: *sweordfisċ m
- Persian: شمشیرماهی (šamšir-mâhi)
- Pohnpeian: dekilahr
- Polish: miecznik (pl) m, włócznik (pl), ryba miecz
- Portuguese: espadarte (pt) m, peixe espada
- Romanian: pește spadă f
- Russian: ры́ба-ме́ч f (rýba-méč), мечено́с m (mečenós)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: сабљарка f, иглун f
- Latin: sabljarka (sh) f, iglun (sh) f
- Sicilian: pisci spata (scn), spatu m
- Slovak: mečúň m
- Slovene: sabljarka f
- Spanish: pez espada m, albacora (es) f, pez emperador m, alfanje (es) m, espadarte m, jifia f
- Swahili: mchumbururu
- Swedish: svärdfisk (sv)
- Tagalog: dugso (tl), isdang-ispada
- Tamil: வாள் மீன் (vāḷ mīṉ)
- Thai: ปลากระโทงดาบ
- Turkish: kılıç balığı (tr)
- Ottoman Turkish: قلج بالغی (kılıc balığı)
- Ukrainian: риба-меч f (ryba-meč)
- Vietnamese: cá kiếm (vi)
- Volapük: please add this translation if you can
- Welsh: cleddbysgodyn m, pysgod cleddyf m pl
- Yapese: thoglaar
|
Verb
swordfish (third-person singular simple present swordfishes, present participle swordfishing, simple past and past participle swordfished)
- To fish for swordfish.