strop

strop

See also: Strop and Štrop

English

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Same as strap (which see); recorded in English since 1702. The verb sense referring to honing a sharp edge is recorded since 1842.

Noun

strop (plural strops)

  1. A strap; more specifically a piece of leather or a substitute (notably canvas), or strip of wood covered with a suitable material, for honing a razor.
    Synonym: razor strop
    • 1876, Eliza Bisbee Duffey, Our Behaviour: A Manual of Etiquette and Dress of the Best American Society, Philadelphia:
      Cheap razors are a mistake, as they soon lose their edge. A good razor requires no strop. It has been suggested as an excellent plan to have a case of seven razors—one for each day in the week—so that they are all equally used.
  2. (nautical) A piece of rope spliced into a circular wreath, and put round a block for hanging it.
Derived terms
Translations

Verb

strop (third-person singular simple present strops, present participle stropping, simple past and past participle stropped)

  1. To hone (a razor or knife) with a strop.
    Coordinate term: lap (verb)
    One should strop the razor before each shave.
    • 1891, Sir Arthur Quiller-Couch, chapter 1, in The Blue Pavilions:
      The barber—a round, bustling fellow—stropped his razor and prattled gossip.
  2. (obsolete) To strap.
Translations

Etymology 2

Back-formation from stroppy

Noun

strop (plural strops)

  1. (UK, Ireland, Commonwealth) A bad mood or temper. A tantrum.
Synonyms
Translations

Etymology 3

From apostrophe, due to use of apostrophes as single quotation marks to indicate boldface in ALGOL 60.[1] Other methods were used, especially in ALGOL 68, where the earlier matched apostrophes were no longer common,[2] and the term became used more generally for any such method.

Verb

strop (third-person singular simple present strops, present participle stropping, simple past and past participle stropped)

  1. (computing) To mark a sequence of letters syntactically as having a special property, such as being a keyword, e.g. by enclosing in apostrophes as in 'foo' or writing in uppercase as in FOO.

Etymology 4

Noun

strop (plural strops)

  1. (slang) A poor-quality or unsaleable diamond.
    • 2005, Renée Rose Shield, Diamond Stories: Enduring Change on 47th Street, page 156:
      [] he almost fell out of the phone booth laughing and said to her, 'Boy, did my son buy a strop! Did he get stuck!'

References

  1. ^ Proceedings of an International Conference on ALGOL 68 Implementation: Department of Computer Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, June 18-20, 1974, ed. Peter R. King, University of Manitoba. Dept. of Computer Science, p. 148 – More serious problems are posed by "stropping," the technique used to distinguish boldface text from roman text. Some implementations demand apostrophes around boldface (whence the name stropping); others require backspacing and underlining; ...
  2. ^ Revised Report on the Algorithmic Language ALGOL 68, p. 123, footnote

Anagrams

Aromanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Probably from Latin stroppus,[1] from Ancient Greek στρόφος (stróphos, rope), from στρέφω (stréphō, to twist).

Noun

strop n (plural stroapi or stroape)

  1. pole
  2. stick
  3. (figurative) beating

Synonyms

  • shcop, ciumagã

References

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stropъ. Compare obsolete Bulgarian строп (strop, floor, storey), Serbo-Croatian strȍp (which may be borrowed from Czech).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈstrop]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

strop m inan

  1. ceiling
    Antonym: podlaha f

Declension

Derived terms

  • stropní

Further reading

Danish

Etymology

Probably borrowed via West Germanic (such as Middle Low German) from Old French estrope (snare), from Medieval Latin stroppus, stropus (band, strap).

Noun

strop c (singular definite stroppen, plural indefinite stropper)

  1. strap
  2. loop
  3. hanger

Inflection

Declension of strop
common
gender
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative strop stroppen stropper stropperne
genitive strops stroppens stroppers stroppernes

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch strop, probably borrowed via Old French estrope (snare) from Medieval Latin stroppus, stropus (band, strap).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /strɔp/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: strop
  • Rhymes: -ɔp

Noun

strop m (plural stroppen, diminutive stropje n)

  1. a noose
  2. (by metonymy) hanging (execution)
  3. (figuratively) bad luck, loss
  4. a loop
  5. a rascal, brat

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Negerhollands: strop

Anagrams

Old English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin struppus

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /strɑp/
  • Rhymes: -ɑp
  • Rhymes: -op

Noun

strop m

  1. strap

Descendants

References

Piedmontese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /strup/

Noun

strop m

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    Synonym: trop

Polish

Pronunciation

 
  • IPA(key): /ˈstrɔp/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔp
  • Syllabification: strop

Etymology 1

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stropъ.

    Noun

    strop m inan

    1. (construction) ceiling
      1. (Far Masovian) synonym of kalenica
    2. (geology) roof (upper part of a cavity)
    Declension

    Etymology 2

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Verb

    strop

    1. second-person singular imperative of stropić

    Further reading

    • strop”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[1] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
    • strop”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[2] (in Polish)
    • Stanisław Ciszewski (1909), “strop”, in “Przyczynek do słownika gwary mazowieckiej”, in Prace Filologiczne[3] (in Polish), volume 7, z. 1, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 210

    Romanian

    Etymology

    From stropi.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /strop/
    • Audio:(file)

    Noun

    strop m (plural stropi)

    1. drop; droplet (of liquid)
    2. (figurative) a small quantity of something, such as a grain

    Declension

    singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative-accusative strop stropul stropi stropii
    genitive-dative strop stropului stropi stropilor
    vocative stropule stropilor

    Derived terms

    Further reading

    Serbo-Croatian

    Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stropъ.

    Noun

    strȍp m inan (Cyrillic spelling стро̏п)

    1. A ceiling
      Antonym: pod

    Declension

    Declension of strop
    singular plural
    nominative strop stropovi
    genitive stropa stropova
    dative stropu stropovima
    accusative strop stropove
    vocative strope stropovi
    locative stropu stropovima
    instrumental stropom stropovima

    Slovene

    Etymology

    From Proto-Slavic *stropъ.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /strɔ́p/

    Noun

    strȍp m inan

    1. ceiling (highest portion of room)

    Declension

    The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
    Masculine inan., hard o-stem
    nom. sing. stròp
    gen. sing. strôpa
    singular dual plural
    nominative
    (imenovȃlnik)
    stròp strôpa strôpi
    genitive
    (rodȋlnik)
    strôpa strôpov strôpov
    dative
    (dajȃlnik)
    strôpu strôpoma strôpom
    accusative
    (tožȋlnik)
    stròp strôpa strôpe
    locative
    (mẹ̑stnik)
    strôpu strôpih strôpih
    instrumental
    (orọ̑dnik)
    strôpom strôpoma strôpi

    This noun needs an inflection-table template.

    Antonyms