stigmatiser
English
Noun
stigmatiser (plural stigmatisers)
- Alternative spelling of stigmatizer
French
Etymology
From Medieval Latin stigmatizō, from Byzantine Greek στιγματίζω (stigmatízō). By surface analysis, stigmate + -iser.
Pronunciation
Verb
stigmatiser
- (transitive, historical) to stigmatize (to mark with a permanent identity mark branded, cut or tattooed onto the skin)
- On stigmatisait autrefois les esclaves fugitifs.
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- (transitive) to blame, to criticize
- M. de Faverges stigmatisa ces œuvres où l'on bafoue les choses les plus saintes, la famille, la propriété, le mariage ! (Flaubert, Bouvard et Pécuchet, t. 2, 1880)
Conjugation
Conjugation of stigmatiser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | stigmatiser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | stigmatisant /stiɡ.ma.ti.zɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | stigmatisé /stiɡ.ma.ti.ze/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | stigmatise /stiɡ.ma.tiz/ |
stigmatises /stiɡ.ma.tiz/ |
stigmatise /stiɡ.ma.tiz/ |
stigmatisons /stiɡ.ma.ti.zɔ̃/ |
stigmatisez /stiɡ.ma.ti.ze/ |
stigmatisent /stiɡ.ma.tiz/ |
| imperfect | stigmatisais /stiɡ.ma.ti.zɛ/ |
stigmatisais /stiɡ.ma.ti.zɛ/ |
stigmatisait /stiɡ.ma.ti.zɛ/ |
stigmatisions /stiɡ.ma.ti.zjɔ̃/ |
stigmatisiez /stiɡ.ma.ti.zje/ |
stigmatisaient /stiɡ.ma.ti.zɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | stigmatisai /stiɡ.ma.ti.ze/ |
stigmatisas /stiɡ.ma.ti.za/ |
stigmatisa /stiɡ.ma.ti.za/ |
stigmatisâmes /stiɡ.ma.ti.zam/ |
stigmatisâtes /stiɡ.ma.ti.zat/ |
stigmatisèrent /stiɡ.ma.ti.zɛʁ/ | |
| future | stigmatiserai /stiɡ.ma.tiz.ʁe/ |
stigmatiseras /stiɡ.ma.tiz.ʁa/ |
stigmatisera /stiɡ.ma.tiz.ʁa/ |
stigmatiserons /stiɡ.ma.tiz.ʁɔ̃/ |
stigmatiserez /stiɡ.ma.tiz.ʁe/ |
stigmatiseront /stiɡ.ma.tiz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | stigmatiserais /stiɡ.ma.tiz.ʁɛ/ |
stigmatiserais /stiɡ.ma.tiz.ʁɛ/ |
stigmatiserait /stiɡ.ma.tiz.ʁɛ/ |
stigmatiserions /stiɡ.ma.ti.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
stigmatiseriez /stiɡ.ma.ti.zə.ʁje/ |
stigmatiseraient /stiɡ.ma.tiz.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | stigmatise /stiɡ.ma.tiz/ |
stigmatises /stiɡ.ma.tiz/ |
stigmatise /stiɡ.ma.tiz/ |
stigmatisions /stiɡ.ma.ti.zjɔ̃/ |
stigmatisiez /stiɡ.ma.ti.zje/ |
stigmatisent /stiɡ.ma.tiz/ |
| imperfect2 | stigmatisasse /stiɡ.ma.ti.zas/ |
stigmatisasses /stiɡ.ma.ti.zas/ |
stigmatisât /stiɡ.ma.ti.za/ |
stigmatisassions /stiɡ.ma.ti.za.sjɔ̃/ |
stigmatisassiez /stiɡ.ma.ti.za.sje/ |
stigmatisassent /stiɡ.ma.ti.zas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | stigmatise /stiɡ.ma.tiz/ |
— | stigmatisons /stiɡ.ma.ti.zɔ̃/ |
stigmatisez /stiɡ.ma.ti.ze/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “stigmatiser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012