squama

squama

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin squāma (scale). Doublet of squame.

Pronunciation

Noun

squama (plural squamae or squamas)

  1. (medicine) A scale cast off from the skin; a thin dry shred of epithelium.[1]
  2. (botany) The bract of a deciduous spike.
  3. (botany) Any scaly bracted leaf.
  4. (entomology) A calypter.

Derived terms

References

Further reading

  • squama”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈskwa.ma/
  • Rhymes: -ama
  • Hyphenation: squà‧ma

Etymology 1

    From Latin squāma.

    Noun

    squama f (plural squame)

    1. (zoology) scale (keratin piece covering the skin of reptiles and fishes)
      Synonym: scaglia
    2. (anatomy) squama
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    Inflected form of the verb squamare.

    Verb

    squama

    1. inflection of squamare:
      1. third-person singular present indicative
      2. second-person singular imperative

    Latin

    Etymology

    Probably related to squālus (filthy, foul) or possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (to cover).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    squāma f (genitive squāmae); first declension

    1. scale (of a fish or reptile)
    2. (by extension) flake; any item shaped like a scale

    Declension

    First-declension noun.

    singular plural
    nominative squāma squāmae
    genitive squāmae squāmārum
    dative squāmae squāmīs
    accusative squāmam squāmās
    ablative squāmā squāmīs
    vocative squāma squāmae

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Aromanian: scamã
    • Asturian: escama
    • Catalan: escama, esquama
    • English: squama, squame
    • French: squame
    • Galician: escama
    • Old Irish:
    • Italian: squama
    • Occitan: escauma
    • Old French: eschame
    • Portuguese: escama
    • Romanian: scamă, scvamă
    • Sicilian: scama
    • Spanish: escama
    • Venetan: sčiàma

    References

    • squama”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • squama”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • squama”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.