sigmoid

sigmoid

English

WOTD – 19 May 2007

Etymology

    Borrowing from Ancient Greek σῑγμοειδής (sīgmoeidḗs, of the shape of sigma), from σῖγμᾰ (sîgmă, sigma) +‎ -ο- (-o-) +‎ -ειδής (-eidḗs, -oid, -like); Equivalent to sigma +‎ -oid. Compare with French sigmoïde.

    Pronunciation

    Adjective

    sigmoid (comparative more sigmoid, superlative most sigmoid)

    1. (archaic) Semi-circular, like the uncial or lunate sigma (similar to English C).
    2. Curved in two directions, like the letter "S", or the Greek ς (sigma); having a serpentine shape.
      Synonym: (informal) S-shaped
      1. (mathematics) Exhibiting logistic growth; having a graph that accelerates until it reaches a carrying capacity.
    3. (anatomy) Relating to the sigmoid colon.
      Synonym: sigmoidal

    Derived terms

    Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

    Noun

    sigmoid (plural sigmoids)

    1. (anatomy) Ellipsis of sigmoid colon.
    2. (mathematics) Ellipsis of sigmoid function.[1]
      • 2023 June 29th, “AI will kill all of us | Eliezer Yudkowsky interview” (16:12–16:28 from the start), in The David Pakman Show[1], spoken by Eliezer Yudkowsky, via YouTube:
        If we had the textbook from a hundred years in the future that contains all the simple ideas that actually work, that take so long to identify in practice — the ReLUs instead of sigmoids — for those of us who’ve been following AI for, like, more than the last couple of years and know what I’m taking about there.

    Derived terms

    References

    Indonesian

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Ancient Greek σῑγμοειδής (sīgmoeidḗs, of the shape of sigma), from σῖγμᾰ (sîgmă, sigma) +‎ -ο- (-o-) +‎ -ειδής (-eidḗs, -oid, -like)

    Pronunciation

    • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /siɡˈmoid/ [sik̚ˈmo.ɪt̪̚]
    • Rhymes: -oid
    • Syllabification: sig‧moid

    Adjective

    sigmoid (comparative lebih sigmoid, superlative paling sigmoid)

    1. (anatomy, mathematics, statistics) sigmoid

    Further reading

    Romanian

    Etymology

    Borrowed from French sigmoïde.

    Adjective

    sigmoid m or n (feminine singular sigmoidă, masculine plural sigmoizi, feminine/neuter plural sigmoide)

    1. sigmoid

    Declension

    Declension of sigmoid
    singular plural
    masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
    nominative-
    accusative
    indefinite sigmoid sigmoidă sigmoizi sigmoide
    definite sigmoidul sigmoida sigmoizii sigmoidele
    genitive-
    dative
    indefinite sigmoid sigmoide sigmoizi sigmoide
    definite sigmoidului sigmoidei sigmoizilor sigmoidelor