serba
See also: serbā
Esperanto
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈserba/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -erba
- Syllabification: ser‧ba
Adjective
serba (accusative singular serban, plural serbaj, accusative plural serbajn)
- Serbian (of or pertaining to the Serb people or their culture)
Indonesian
Etymology
From classical form of sarwa, from Sanskrit सर्व (sarva, “every”). Doublet of sarwa, serba, seru, and serua.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sərˈba]
- Hyphenation: sêr‧ba
- Rhymes: -ba, -a
Adjective
serba
Affixed terms
- serba-serbi
Related terms
- serba-
Further reading
- “serba”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɛr.ba/
- Rhymes: -ɛrba
- Hyphenation: sèr‧ba
Etymology 1
Adjective
serba
- feminine singular of serbo
Noun
serba f (plural serbe)
- female equivalent of serbo
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
serba
- inflection of serbare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Anagrams
Latvian
Noun
serba m
- genitive singular of serbs
Malay
Etymology
From Sanskrit सर्व (sarva, “all, every, whole”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sər.ba/
- Rhymes: -ba, -a
- Hyphenation: ser‧ba
Adverb
serba
- all; completely; in every aspect; multi- (Used before an adjective or noun to indicate completeness or variety).
- Perabot di rumahnya serba baharu. ― The furniture in his house is all new.
- Dia berasa serba salah dengan keputusannya. ― She felt completely wrong about her decision (i.e., she was in a dilemma).
Usage notes
- `Serba` is a particle that functions as a prefix to form compound adjectives or adverbs. It is not typically used as a standalone word.
Derived terms
Compounds
- serba aneka
- serba boleh
- serba guna
- serba lengkap
- serba salah
- serba sama
- serba sedikit
- serba serbi
Further reading
- "serba" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
Romanian
Alternative forms
- sărba
Etymology
Inherited from Latin servāre, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to watch over, protect”).
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
a serba (third-person singular present serbează, past participle serbat) 1st conjugation
Conjugation
conjugation of serba (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
| infinitive | a serba | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | serbând | ||||||
| past participle | serbat | ||||||
| number | singular | plural | |||||
| person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | serbez | serbezi | serbează | serbăm | serbați | serbează | |
| imperfect | serbam | serbai | serba | serbam | serbați | serbau | |
| simple perfect | serbai | serbași | serbă | serbarăm | serbarăți | serbară | |
| pluperfect | serbasem | serbaseși | serbase | serbaserăm | serbaserăți | serbaseră | |
| subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | să serbez | să serbezi | să serbeze | să serbăm | să serbați | să serbeze | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
| affirmative | serbează | serbați | |||||
| negative | nu serba | nu serbați | |||||
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
Probably from an Old Spanish form *suerba, from Vulgar Latin *sorba, feminine singular formed from the plural of sorbum.
Noun
serba f (plural serbas)
- sorb (fruit)
Related terms
Further reading
- “serba”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025