serah
Indonesian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Malay serah, from Old Javanese srah, from Sanskrit श्रः (śraḥ). Doublet of pasrah.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /səˈrah/, [səˈrah]
Noun
sêrah (plural serah-serah)
Verb
sêrah
Derived terms
- berserah
- menyerah
- menyerahi
- menyerahkan
- penyerah
- penyerahan
- serah-serahan
- serahan
- seserahan
- terserah
- serah simpan
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈse.rah/, [ˈse.rah]
Adjective
serah (comparative lebih serah, superlative paling serah)
- alternative spelling of sirah
Noun
serah (plural serah-serah)
- alternative spelling of sirah
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /səˈrah/, [səˈrah]
Root
sêrah
- alternative spelling of sera
Further reading
- “serah”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Malay
Etymology
From Old Javanese srah, from Sanskrit श्रः (śraḥ). Doublet of pasrah.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /səˈrah/ [səˈrah]
- Rhymes: -rah, -ah
- Hyphenation: se‧rah
Verb
serah (Jawi spelling سره)
- to hand over; to give; to submit (to transfer to someone's care or control).
- Synonyms: beri, serahkan
- Sila serah borang ini kepada kerani.
- Please hand over this form to the clerk.
- Saya serah kunci rumah kepada ayah.
- I gave the house keys to father.
- to surrender; to yield; to give up.
Usage notes
- In formal written Malay, the affixed forms menyerahkan (to hand over/submit) and menyerah (to surrender) are much more frequently used than the bare root word.
Derived terms
Affixations
- berserah (“to surrender oneself; to resign (to fate)”)
- diserahkan (“to be handed over; to be submitted”)
- menyerah (“to surrender; to yield”)
- menyerahkan (“to hand over; to submit something”)
- penyerahan (“submission; handover; surrender”)
- serahkan
- terserah (“left up to; depending on”)
Compounds
- serah terima (“handover (of duties)”)
Descendants
- > Indonesian: serah (inherited)
Further reading
- "serah" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017