self-

self-

See also: self, Self, šelf, -self, and self.

English

Etymology

    From Middle English self-, silf-, seolf-, from Old English self-, sylf-, seolf-, from Proto-Germanic *selba-, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz (self). Cognate with Dutch zelf- (self-), German Low German sülvst- (self-), German selbst- (self-), Swedish själv- (self-), Icelandic sjálf- (self-). More at self.

    Pronunciation

    • (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA(key): /sɛlf/
    • Audio (US):(file)

    Prefix

    self-

    1. of, by, in or with oneself or itself
    2. automatic

    Usage notes

    • Words derived from self- are usually formed with a hyphen. Using a hyphen is recommended by the U.S. Government Printing Office Style Manual.[1]

    Synonyms

    • (of, by, in or with oneself or itself): auto-, ipsi-

    Derived terms

    English terms prefixed with self-

    Translations

    References

    1. ^ 6. Compounding Rules in U.S. Government Printing Office Style Manual, govinfo.gov

    Anagrams

    Old English

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

      From pronoun self.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /self/, [seɫf]

      Prefix

      self-

      1. self
        self- + ‎cwalu (killing) → ‎selfcwalu (suicide)
        self- + ‎-dōm (-dom) → ‎selfdōm (independence)
        self- + ‎-wille (willing) → ‎selfwille (voluntary)

      Derived terms

      Old English terms prefixed with self-

      Descendants

      • Middle English: self-, sylf-, seolf-