scrofa

scrofa

Italian

Etymology

    From Latin scrōfa.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈskrɔ.fa/
    • Rhymes: -ɔfa
    • Hyphenation: scrò‧fa

    Noun

    scrofa f (plural scrofe)

    1. sow (female pig)
      Synonyms: (rare) maiala, porca, troia
    2. (derogatory, vulgar, slang) a bitch, a whore

    Usage notes

    • Sometimes used pejoratively of a woman

    Latin

    Etymology

    A non-Roman dialect form, originally "digger, rooter," from Proto-Indo-European *skrobʰ-h₂-, from *skrebʰ- (to scrape).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    scrōfa f (genitive scrōfae); first declension

    1. sow (female pig, especially one used for breeding)

    Declension

    First-declension noun.

    singular plural
    nominative scrōfa scrōfae
    genitive scrōfae scrōfārum
    dative scrōfae scrōfīs
    accusative scrōfam scrōfās
    ablative scrōfā scrōfīs
    vocative scrōfa scrōfae

    Synonyms

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Friulian: scrove
    • Venetan: scroa
    • French: écrou
    • Romanian: scroafă
    • Italian: scrofa
    • Occitan: escrova
    • Galician: escrófula
    • Portuguese: escrófula
    • Sicilian: scrofa

    References

    • scrofa”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • scrofa”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • "scrofa", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    • scrofa”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • scrofa”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray