scriptorium

scriptorium

English

WOTD – 24 November 2012, 24 November 2013, 24 November 2014

Etymology

    From Medieval Latin scrīptōrium, from Latin scrīptōrius (pertaining to writing). Doublet of escritoire.

    Pronunciation

    • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /skɹɪpˈtɔː.ɹɪəm/
    • (General American) IPA(key): /skɹɪpˈtɔɹ.i.əm/
    • Hyphenation: scrip‧to‧ri‧um
    • Audio (US):(file)
    • Audio (General Australian):(file)

    Noun

    scriptorium (plural scriptoria or scriptoriums)

    1. (countable) A room set aside for the copying, writing, or illuminating of manuscripts and records, especially such a room in a monastery.
      • 1912, G[ilbert] Roger Hudleston, “Scriptorium”, in Charles G[eorge] Herbermann, Edward A[loysius] Pace, Condé B[enoist] Pallen, Thomas J[oseph] Shahan, John J[oseph] Wynne, editors, The Catholic Encyclopedia: An International Work of Reference on the Constitution, Doctrine, Discipline, and History of the Catholic Church, volume XIII (Revelation–Simon Stock), New York, N.Y.: Robert Appleton Company, →OCLC, page 635, column 1:
        The rules of the scriptorium varied in different monasteries, but artificial light was forbidden for fear of injury to the manuscripts, and silence was always enforced.
      • 1999, Seamus Heaney, “Introduction”, in Beowulf, London: Faber and Faber, page xxii:
        Very soon, however, I hesitated. It was labour-intensive work, scriptorium-slow.
      • 2008, James Ronald Royse, chapter 7, in Scribal Habits in Early Greek New Testament Papyri, page 499:
        Nevertheless, Aland criticized Martin's suggestion that the codex was the product of the scriptorium attached to a monastery,536 on the grounds that there is no evidence for the existence of monasteries in the year 200, or for the existence of scriptoria at all connected with the Church at that early date.
      • 2009, Fred S. Kleiner, Gardner's Art Through the Ages: The Western Perspective, 13th edition, volume 1, page 289:
        Among the earliest Hiberno-Saxon illuminated manuscripts is the Book of Durrow, a Gospel book that may have been written and decorated in the monastic scriptorium at Iona, although its provenance is not documented.

    Translations

    Dutch

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Latin scrīptōrium.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˌskrɪpˈtoː.ri.ʏm/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Hyphenation: scrip‧to‧ri‧um
    • Rhymes: -oːriʏm

    Noun

    scriptorium n (plural scriptoria, no diminutive)

    1. scriptorium (place where manuscripts are produced)

    French

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Medieval Latin scrīptōrium. Doublet of écritoire.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /skʁip.tɔ.ʁjɔm/

    Noun

    scriptorium m (plural scriptoria)

    1. a scriptorium

    Further reading

    Latin

    Etymology

      From scrīptor (writer, author) +‎ -ium or equivalently, scrībō (to write) +‎ -tōrium (suffix forming nouns denoting places).

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      scrīptōrium n (genitive scrīptōriī or scrīptōrī); second declension

      1. writing desk
      2. writing room

      Declension

      Second-declension noun (neuter).

      singular plural
      nominative scrīptōrium scrīptōria
      genitive scrīptōriī
      scrīptōrī1
      scrīptōriōrum
      dative scrīptōriō scrīptōriīs
      accusative scrīptōrium scrīptōria
      ablative scrīptōriō scrīptōriīs
      vocative scrīptōrium scrīptōria

      1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

      Descendants

      Adjective

      scrīptōrium

      1. inflection of scrīptōrius:
        1. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
        2. accusative masculine singular

      References