schade
Alemannic German
Etymology
From Middle High German schaden, from Old High German scadōn, from Proto-West Germanic *skaþōn, from Proto-Germanic *skaþōną. Cognate with German schaden, English scathe, Icelandic skaða.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʃɑdə/
Verb
schade (third-person singular simple present schadt, past participle gschadt, past subjunctive schadti, auxiliary haa)
- To harm, hurt, damage.
- 1902, Robert Walser, Der Teich:
- Ufrichtigkeit cha gwüß nüt schade.
- Sincerity certainly can't hurt.
- 1978, Rolf Lyssy & Christa Maerker, Die Schweizermacher, (transcript):
- Chömmer halt e chli früner. Schadet a nüt.
- Then we'll arrive a little earlier. It won't do any harm.
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsxaː.də/
Audio (Belgium): (file) Audio (Netherlands): (file) - Hyphenation: scha‧de
- Rhymes: -aːdə
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch schāde, from Old Dutch skatho, from Proto-West Germanic *skaþō, from Proto-Germanic *skaþô.
Noun
schade f (uncountable, no diminutive)
- damage, detrimental effect
- voorkom schade door alcohol bij uw opgroeiende kind ― prevent damage from alcohol in your growing child
Derived terms
- aardbevingsschade
- beschadigen
- blikschade
- brandschade
- gebruiksschade
- gehoorschade
- hagelschade
- hersenschade
- oorlogsschade
- planschade
- schadebedrag
- schadeclaim
- schadeformulier
- schadegeval
- schadelijk
- schaden
- schaderegeling
- schadevergoeding
- stormschade
- waterschade
- windschade
Descendants
- Negerhollands: skaade, schad, skaede
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch scade, from Old Dutch skado, from Proto-West Germanic *skadu.
Noun
schade f (plural schaden, no diminutive)
- (dialectal, possibly obsolete) alternative form of schaduw (“shadow”)
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
schade
- (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of schaden
German
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Schade, the obsolete nominative singular of Schaden (“damage”). The sense “too good” from a conditional construction es wäre zu schade … (“it would be a pity to …”), but now usually construed with an indicative verb.
Alternative forms
- schad (colloquial)
Adjective
schade (indeclinable, predicative only)
- a pity, a shame; bummer; unfortunate; disappointing
- Schade!
- What a pity!
- Das ist aber schade!
- That’s such a pity!
- Es ist zu schade, dass er nicht kommen konnte.
- It’s such a pity that he couldn’t make it.
- (usually with zu) too good [with für ‘for something’; or with zu (+ infinitive) ‘to do something’]
- Meine neuen Schuhe sind zu schade, um damit durch den Wald zu laufen.
- My new shoes are too good to wear them for a walk through the forest.
- Ich bin mir fürs Kloputzen nicht zu schade.
- I don’t consider myself too good to clean the loo.
Related terms
See also
Etymology 2
Verb
schade
- inflection of schaden:
- first-person singular present
- first/third-person singular subjunctive I
- singular imperative
Further reading
Middle Dutch
Etymology 1
From Old Dutch skatho, from Proto-West Germanic *skaþō.
Noun
schāde m or f
Inflection
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | schāde | schāden |
| accusative | schāde | schāden |
| genitive | schāden | schāden |
| dative | schāde | schāden |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | schāde | schāden |
| accusative | schāde | schāden |
| genitive | schāde, schāden | schāden |
| dative | schāde, schāden | schāden |
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Old Dutch skado, from Proto-West Germanic *skadu.
Noun
schāde m or f or n
Inflection
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | schāde | schāden |
| accusative | schāde | schāden |
| genitive | schāden | schāden |
| dative | schāde | schāden |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | schāde | schāden |
| accusative | schāde | schāden |
| genitive | schāde, schāden | schāden |
| dative | schāde, schāden | schāden |
Descendants
- Dutch: schaduw
Further reading
- “scade (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “scade (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “schade (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “schade (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English sċeadu, from Proto-West Germanic *skadu, from Proto-Germanic *skaduz; compare schadwe (from sċeaduwe, the accusative form of sċeadu).
Kentish Middle English ssed and forms with short vowels presumably continue Old English sċead n, though the latter could reflect levelling from schadwe.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʃaːd(ə)/, /ʃad/
Noun
schade (plural schades)
- A shadow; a dark image formed by blocking light.
- 15th century, James I of Scotland, The Kingis Quair:
- walking in the schade
- walking in the shade
- A shade; the darkened region cast by a shadow.
- (rare) Reflections present in water.
- (rare, by extension) Darkness; absence of light.
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
References
- “shā̆de, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 23 March 2018.
Etymology 2
Noun
schade
- alternative form of sched