salad

salad

English

Alternative forms

  • sallet [16th–19th c.]

Etymology

PIE word
*sḗh₂l

From Middle English salade, from Old French salade, borrowed from Northern Italian salada, salata (compare insalata), from Vulgar Latin *salāta, from *salāre, from Latin saliō, from sal (salt). Vegetables were seasoned with brine or salty oil-and-vinegar dressings during Roman times.

Pronunciation

  • enPR: săʹləd IPA(key): /ˈsæl.əd/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • (Southern US) IPA(key): /ˈsæl.ɪd/
  • (Indic) IPA(key): /ˈsaləɖ/, /səˈlɑɖ/, /səˈlɑd̪/
  • (obsolete) IPA(key): /ˈsæl.ɪt/[1][2]
  • Rhymes: -æləd

Noun

salad (countable and uncountable, plural salads)

  1. A food made primarily of a mixture of raw or cold ingredients, typically vegetables, usually served with a dressing such as vinegar or mayonnaise.
    • c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene v]:
      Lafeu. ’Twas a good lady, ’twas a good lady: we may pick a thousand salads ere we light on such another herb.
      Clown. Indeed, sir, she was the sweet marjoram of the salad, or rather, the herb of grace.
    • 1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 213:
      At various times and in different areas salads, compounded of meats, spices, tubers have been treated as of aphrodisiac value.
    chicken salad
    We'd like a couple of cheese salads and two Pepsis, please.
    1. Especially, such a mixture whose principal base is greens, most especially lettuce.
      romaine salad
      kale salad
  2. A raw vegetable of the kind used in salads.
    sandwiches comprising a meat, a cheese, a salad, and a condiment
  3. (idiomatic) Any varied blend or mixture.
    • 2021 October 16, Gurvinder Singh, “Why Pakistan will fail”, in Guruwonder[2]:
      Rebuffed by the Arabs and then the Iranians for trying to be part of them and their societies, Pakistan is just a hotchpotch salad of people supposedly bound together by the myth of Muslim 'Ummah'.
  4. (chiefly UK) Lettuce.
    I prefer a little salad on my burger.

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Scottish Gaelic: sailead
  • Welsh: salad

Translations

References

  1. ^ Grandgent, C[harles] H. (1899), “V. From Franklin to Lowell. A Century of New England Pronunciation”, in James Bright, editor, Publications of the Modern Language Association of America[1], volume 14, number 2, Baltimore: Modern Language Association of America, →DOI, →OCLC, page 238.
  2. ^ Hall, Joseph Sargent (2 March 1942), “3. The Consonants”, in The Phonetics of Great Smoky Mountain Speech (American Speech: Reprints and Monographs; 4), New York: King's Crown Press, →DOI, →ISBN, § 6, page 98.

Anagrams

Cebuano

Etymology

From English salad, borrowed from French salade, borrowed from Northern Italian salada, salata, from Vulgar Latin *salāta, from *salāre, from Latin saliō, from sal (salt).

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: sa‧lad

Noun

salad

  1. salad

Haitian Creole

Etymology

From French salade (salad).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /salad/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

salad

  1. salad

References

  • Targète, Jean; Urciolo, Raphael (1993), Haitian Creole-English Dictionary[3], Dunwoody Press, →ISBN, page 173

Indonesian

Etymology

PIE word
*sḗh₂l

Borrowed from English salad, from Middle English salade, from Old French salade, from Northern Italian salada, salata (compare insalata), from Vulgar Latin *salāta, from *salāre, from Latin saliō, from sal (salt). Doublet of selada and selat.

Pronunciation

Noun

salad (plural salad-salad)

  1. (cooking) salad

Alternative forms

Hyponyms

  • salad bayam
  • salad kentang
  • salad mentimun

Further reading

Spanish

Verb

salad

  1. second-person plural imperative of salar

Volapük

Noun

salad (genitive salada, plural salads)

  1. lettuce, salad

Declension

Declension of salad
Singular Plural
Nominative salad salads
Genitive salada saladas
Dative salade salades
Accusative saladi saladis
Predicative1 saladu saladus
Vocative o salad o salads
  1. Introduced in Volapük Nulik.

Further reading

  • salad”, in Vödabuk (in English, Esperanto, and Volapük)

Welsh

Etymology

From English salad, from French salade.

Pronunciation

Noun

salad m (plural saladau, not mutable)

  1. salad

Derived terms

  • salad ffrwythau (fruit salad)

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “salad”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies