runo

runo

See also: rúno and Rūnõ

Esperanto

Etymology

From English rune, German Rune, and similar terms.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈruno/
  • Rhymes: -uno
  • Syllabification: ru‧no

Noun

runo (accusative singular runon, plural runoj, accusative plural runojn)

  1. rune

Further reading

Finnish

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō (“letter, literature, secret”), possibly from Proto-Celtic *rūnā. Compare English rune and Swedish runa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈruno/, [ˈruno̞]
  • Rhymes: -uno
  • Syllabification(key): ru‧no
  • Hyphenation(key): ru‧no

Noun

runo

  1. poem (piece of poetry)
  2. synonym of runous (“poetry”)
  3. rune (only in the rare sense of a Finnish poem, or a division of one, especially a division of the Kalevala)
  4. (obsolete) singer, poet

Declension

Inflection of runo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative runo runot
genitive runon runojen
partitive runoa runoja
illative runoon runoihin
singular plural
nominative runo runot
accusative nom. runo runot
gen. runon
genitive runon runojen
partitive runoa runoja
inessive runossa runoissa
elative runosta runoista
illative runoon runoihin
adessive runolla runoilla
ablative runolta runoilta
allative runolle runoille
essive runona runoina
translative runoksi runoiksi
abessive runotta runoitta
instructive — runoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of runo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative runoni runoni
accusative nom. runoni runoni
gen. runoni
genitive runoni runojeni
partitive runoani runojani
inessive runossani runoissani
elative runostani runoistani
illative runooni runoihini
adessive runollani runoillani
ablative runoltani runoiltani
allative runolleni runoilleni
essive runonani runoinani
translative runokseni runoikseni
abessive runottani runoittani
instructive — —
comitative — runoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative runosi runosi
accusative nom. runosi runosi
gen. runosi
genitive runosi runojesi
partitive runoasi runojasi
inessive runossasi runoissasi
elative runostasi runoistasi
illative runoosi runoihisi
adessive runollasi runoillasi
ablative runoltasi runoiltasi
allative runollesi runoillesi
essive runonasi runoinasi
translative runoksesi runoiksesi
abessive runottasi runoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — runoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative runomme runomme
accusative nom. runomme runomme
gen. runomme
genitive runomme runojemme
partitive runoamme runojamme
inessive runossamme runoissamme
elative runostamme runoistamme
illative runoomme runoihimme
adessive runollamme runoillamme
ablative runoltamme runoiltamme
allative runollemme runoillemme
essive runonamme runoinamme
translative runoksemme runoiksemme
abessive runottamme runoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — runoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative runonne runonne
accusative nom. runonne runonne
gen. runonne
genitive runonne runojenne
partitive runoanne runojanne
inessive runossanne runoissanne
elative runostanne runoistanne
illative runoonne runoihinne
adessive runollanne runoillanne
ablative runoltanne runoiltanne
allative runollenne runoillenne
essive runonanne runoinanne
translative runoksenne runoiksenne
abessive runottanne runoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — runoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative runonsa runonsa
accusative nom. runonsa runonsa
gen. runonsa
genitive runonsa runojensa
partitive runoaan
runoansa 		runojaan
runojansa
inessive runossaan
runossansa 		runoissaan
runoissansa
elative runostaan
runostansa 		runoistaan
runoistansa
illative runoonsa runoihinsa
adessive runollaan
runollansa 		runoillaan
runoillansa
ablative runoltaan
runoltansa 		runoiltaan
runoiltansa
allative runolleen
runollensa 		runoilleen
runoillensa
essive runonaan
runonansa 		runoinaan
runoinansa
translative runokseen
runoksensa 		runoikseen
runoiksensa
abessive runottaan
runottansa 		runoittaan
runoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — runoineen
runoinensa

Derived terms

compounds

Descendants

  • → Ingrian: runo

See also

Further reading

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology

Borrowed from Finnish runo.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈruno/, [ˈruno̞ˑ]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈruno/, [ˈruno̞ˑ]
  • Rhymes: -uno
  • Hyphenation: ru‧no

Noun

runo

  1. rune (Finnic poem)
    • 1934, V. I. Junus, Lukukirja inkeroisia oppikoteja vart (neljäs klassa), Leningrad: Riikin Izdatelstvo Kirja, page 3:
      Senen peräst kyläs laahittii kaaskoja, arvotuksia, laululoja, runoloja.
      Because of this in the villages they devised fairy tales, riddles, songs, runes.

Declension

Declension of runo (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative runo runot
genitive runon runnoin, runoloin
partitive runnoa runoja, runoloja
illative runnoo runnoi, runoloihe
inessive runos runois, runolois
elative runost runoist, runoloist
allative runolle runoille, runoloille
adessive runol runoil, runoloil
ablative runolt runoilt, runoloilt
translative runoks runoiks, runoloiks
essive runonna, runnoon runoinna, runoloinna, runnoin, runoloin
exessive1) runont runoint, runoloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈru.nɔ/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -unɔ
  • Syllabification: ru‧no

Etymology 1

Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *runo
Polish runo

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *runo.

    Noun

    runo n

    1. fleece
    2. undergrowth (in a forest)
    Declension
    Declension of runo
    singular plural
    nominative runo runa
    genitive runa run
    dative runu runom
    accusative runo runa
    instrumental runem runami
    locative runie runach
    vocative runo runa
    Derived terms
    adjective

    Etymology 2

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Noun

    runo f

    1. vocative singular of runa

    Further reading

    • “runo”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[2] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
    • “runo”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[3] (in Polish)

    Anagrams

    Proto-Norse

    Romanization

    runo

    1. romanization of ᚱᚢᚾᛟ

    Serbo-Croatian

    Etymology 1

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *runo.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /rǔːno/

    Noun

    rúno n (Cyrillic spelling ру́но)

    1. fleece
    Declension
    Declension of runo
    singular plural
    nominative runo runa
    genitive runa runa
    dative runu runima
    accusative runo runa
    vocative runo runa
    locative runu runima
    instrumental runom runima

    Further reading

    • “runo”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

    Etymology 2

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Noun

    runo (Cyrillic spelling руно)

    1. vocative singular of runa

    Slovene

    Etymology

    From Proto-Slavic *runo. First attested in the 19th century.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /rùːnɔ/, /rúːnɔ/

    Noun

    rūno n

    1. fleece

    Declension

    The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
    Neuter, hard
    nominative rúno
    genitive rúna
    singular
    nominative
    (imenovȃlnik)     		rúno
    genitive
    (rodȋlnik)     		rúna
    dative
    (dajȃlnik)     		rúnu
    accusative
    (tožȋlnik)     		rúno
    locative
    (mẹ̑stnik)     		rúnu
    instrumental
    (orọ̑dnik)     		rúnom

    Further reading

    • “runo”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
    • “runo”, in Termania, Amebis
    • See also the general references

    Spanish

    Etymology

    From runa (“rune”).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈruno/ [ˈru.no]
    • Rhymes: -uno
    • Syllabification: ru‧no

    Adjective

    runo (feminine runa, masculine plural runos, feminine plural runas)

    1. (obsolete) runic
      Synonym: rúnico

    Further reading

    Veps

    Etymology

    From Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo), perhaps through Finnish runo (possibly as a learned borrowing).

    Noun

    runo

    1. poem
    2. rune (Finnic poem)

    Inflection

    Inflection of runo (inflection type 1/ilo)
    nominative sing. runo
    genitive sing. runon
    partitive sing. runod
    partitive plur. runoid
    singular plural
    nominative runo runod
    accusative runon runod
    genitive runon runoiden
    partitive runod runoid
    essive-instructive runon runoin
    translative runoks runoikš
    inessive runos runoiš
    elative runospäi runoišpäi
    illative runoho runoihe
    adessive runol runoil
    ablative runolpäi runoilpäi
    allative runole runoile
    abessive runota runoita
    comitative runonke runoidenke
    prolative runodme runoidme
    approximative I runonno runoidenno
    approximative II runonnoks runoidennoks
    egressive runonnopäi runoidennopäi
    terminative I runohosai runoihesai
    terminative II runolesai runoilesai
    terminative III runossai —
    additive I runohopäi runoihepäi
    additive II runolepäi runoilepäi

    References

    • Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “руна, стихотворение”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎[4], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
    This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.