rivaliser

rivaliser

French

Etymology

    From rival +‎ -iser.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ʁi.va.li.ze/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Audio (France (Lyon)):(file)
    • Audio (France (Somain)):(file)

    Verb

    rivaliser

    1. (intransitive) to compete

    Conjugation

    Conjugation of rivaliser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
    infinitive simple rivaliser
    compound avoir + past participle
    present participle or gerund1 simple rivalisant
    /ʁi.va.li.zɑ̃/
    compound ayant + past participle
    past participle rivalisé
    /ʁi.va.li.ze/
    singular plural
    first second third first second third
    indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
    (simple
    tenses)         		present rivalise
    /ʁi.va.liz/     		rivalises
    /ʁi.va.liz/     		rivalise
    /ʁi.va.liz/     		rivalisons
    /ʁi.va.li.zɔ̃/     		rivalisez
    /ʁi.va.li.ze/     		rivalisent
    /ʁi.va.liz/
    imperfect rivalisais
    /ʁi.va.li.zɛ/     		rivalisais
    /ʁi.va.li.zɛ/     		rivalisait
    /ʁi.va.li.zɛ/     		rivalisions
    /ʁi.va.li.zjɔ̃/     		rivalisiez
    /ʁi.va.li.zje/     		rivalisaient
    /ʁi.va.li.zɛ/
    past historic2 rivalisai
    /ʁi.va.li.ze/     		rivalisas
    /ʁi.va.li.za/     		rivalisa
    /ʁi.va.li.za/     		rivalisâmes
    /ʁi.va.li.zam/     		rivalisâtes
    /ʁi.va.li.zat/     		rivalisèrent
    /ʁi.va.li.zɛʁ/
    future rivaliserai
    /ʁi.va.liz.ʁe/     		rivaliseras
    /ʁi.va.liz.ʁa/     		rivalisera
    /ʁi.va.liz.ʁa/     		rivaliserons
    /ʁi.va.liz.ʁɔ̃/     		rivaliserez
    /ʁi.va.liz.ʁe/     		rivaliseront
    /ʁi.va.liz.ʁɔ̃/
    conditional rivaliserais
    /ʁi.va.liz.ʁɛ/     		rivaliserais
    /ʁi.va.liz.ʁɛ/     		rivaliserait
    /ʁi.va.liz.ʁɛ/     		rivaliserions
    /ʁi.va.li.zə.ʁjɔ̃/     		rivaliseriez
    /ʁi.va.li.zə.ʁje/     		rivaliseraient
    /ʁi.va.liz.ʁɛ/
    (compound
    tenses)         		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
    pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
    past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
    future perfect future of avoir + past participle
    conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
    subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
    (simple
    tenses)         		present rivalise
    /ʁi.va.liz/     		rivalises
    /ʁi.va.liz/     		rivalise
    /ʁi.va.liz/     		rivalisions
    /ʁi.va.li.zjɔ̃/     		rivalisiez
    /ʁi.va.li.zje/     		rivalisent
    /ʁi.va.liz/
    imperfect2 rivalisasse
    /ʁi.va.li.zas/     		rivalisasses
    /ʁi.va.li.zas/     		rivalisât
    /ʁi.va.li.za/     		rivalisassions
    /ʁi.va.li.za.sjɔ̃/     		rivalisassiez
    /ʁi.va.li.za.sje/     		rivalisassent
    /ʁi.va.li.zas/
    (compound
    tenses)         		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
    pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
    imperative – tu – nous vous –
    simple — rivalise
    /ʁi.va.liz/     		— rivalisons
    /ʁi.va.li.zɔ̃/     		rivalisez
    /ʁi.va.li.ze/     		—
    compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
    1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
    2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
    past historic → present perfect
    past anterior → pluperfect
    imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
    pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

    (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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