richen

richen

English

Etymology

    From rich + -en.

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    richen (third-person singular simple present richens, present participle richening, simple past and past participle richened)

    1. (transitive) To make or render rich or richer.
      Synonyms: enrich, enrichen; see also Thesaurus:enrich
    2. (intransitive) To become rich or richer; become superior in quality, condition or effectiveness.
    3. (intransitive, of a colour) To gain richness; become heightened or intensified in brilliancy.

    Translations

    Anagrams

    Galician

    Verb

    richen

    1. inflection of richar:
      1. third-person plural present subjunctive
      2. third-person plural imperative

    Luxembourgish

    Etymology

    From Old High German riohhan, from Proto-Germanic *reukaną. Cognate with German riechen, Dutch rieken, English reek, West Frisian rûke, Icelandic rjúka.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈʀiɕən/

    Verb

    richen (third-person singular present richt, past participle geroch, auxiliary verb hunn)

    1. (transitive or intransitive) to smell
    2. (intransitive) to stink, to smell, to reek

    Conjugation

    Regular
    infinitive richen
    participle gericht or geroch
    auxiliary hunn
    present
    indicative
    imperative
    1st singular richen
    2nd singular richs rich
    3rd singular richt
    1st plural richen
    2nd plural richt richt
    3rd plural richen

    (n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel.

    Middle English

    Etymology 1

      From riche (rich) +‎ -en (infinitival suffix).

      Alternative forms

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈriːt͡ʃən/, /ˈrit͡ʃən/

      Verb

      richen (third-person singular simple present richeth, present participle richende, richynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle riched)

      1. To make rich(er) or (more) valuable; to enrichen.
      2. To acquire or possess wealth; to become or be rich.
      Conjugation
      Conjugation of richen (weak in -ed)
      infinitive (to) richen, riche
      present tense past tense
      1st-person singular riche riched
      2nd-person singular richest richedest
      3rd-person singular richeth riched
      subjunctive singular riche
      imperative singular
      plural1 richen, riche richeden, richede
      imperative plural richeth, riche
      participles richynge, richende riched, yriched

      1 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

      Descendants
      • English: rich (obsolete)
      • Middle Scots: rich, riche
      References

      Etymology 2

        Noun

        richen

        1. (Early Middle English) plural of riche (realm)
          Synonym: riches