revival

revival

English

Etymology

    From revive + -al.

    Pronunciation

    • (weak vowel distinction)
      • IPA(key): /ɹɪˈvaɪ̯vəl/, [ɹɪˈvaɪ̯vəl] ~ [ɹɪˈvaɪ̯vl̩]
        • Audio (UK):(file)
    • (weak vowel merger)
      • IPA(key): /ɹəˈvaɪvəl/, [ɹəˈvaɪ̯vəl] ~ [ɹəˈvaɪ̯vl̩]
    • Rhymes: -aɪvəl
    • Hyphenation: re‧vi‧val

    Noun

    revival (countable and uncountable, plural revivals)

    1. The act of reviving, or the state of being revived.
    2. Reanimation from a state of languor or depression; applied to health, a person's spirits, etc.
      • 2021 April 20, Rafael Behr, “The future of the United Kingdom depends on a Labour revival in England”, in The Guardian[1], archived from the original on 29 April 2021:
        It is hard to sell a democratic partnership of nations from a stall that only stocks Conservative governments. Unionism needs a Labour revival in England.
    3. Renewed interest, performance, cultivation, or flourishing state of something, as of culture, commerce, agriculture.
      • 2002 December 30, Anthony Tommasini, “A Seducer In a Revival Of a Revival”, in The New York Times[2], →ISSN, archived from the original on 27 May 2025:
        The Met's recent revival of Jürgen Flimm's powerful production of Beethoven's “Fidelio,” another highlight of the 2000-1 season, was a similar letdown. But revivals of great productions don't always have to be disappointments, as the Met's current presentation of Poulenc's “Dialogues des Carmélites” makes clear.
      • 2021 June 16, Joe Muggs, quoting Ben UFO, “Subwoofers at the ready! The jungle and drum’n’bass revival is upon us”, in The Guardian[3], archived from the original on 17 August 2022:
        But then, this isn’t even the first time these genres are back, back, back. As DJ Ben UFO says: “There have been ‘jungle revivals’ regularly for at least as long as I’ve been DJing.”
      • 2024 October 30, Paul Bigland, “The heat is on... and will the railway fray?”, in RAIL, number 1021, page 48:
        After crossing the flatlands Lincoln, with its magnificent hilltop cathedral, comes into view before we pull into the station, with its lovely Tudor revival-style buildings.
    4. Renewed prevalence of something, as a practice or a fashion.
      the revival of hot pants
      • 2022 January 12, John Ortved, quoting Kat Frey, “That Cloud of Smoke Is Not a Mirage”, in The New York Times[4], →ISSN, archived from the original on 15 March 2022:
        Kat Frey, a 25-year-old copywriter who lives in Brooklyn, picked up the habit last year. “We’re having a very sexy and ethereal 1980s revival, and smoking is part of that,” she said. “A lot of people I know are posting pictures doing it. I’m doing it. It’s having its moment for sure.”
    5. (religion) Renewed interest in religion, after indifference and decline; a period of religious awakening; special religious interest.
      • 2006, Michael P. Young, Bearing Witness Against Sin:
        As the revivals died down in the 1740s, the revivalist camp made concessions to their opponents, admonished prorevivalists who continued with the hostilities, and generally sought to heal divisions.
      • 2012, Megan Adamson Sijapati, Islamic Revival in Nepal: Religion and a New Nation[5], Routledge, →ISBN:
        This book offers a view into a growing movement of Islamic revival as it is taking place in the small, historically Hindu kingdom of Nepal on the northern Himalayan edge of the Indian subcontinent.
      • 2023 January 18, Matt Soniak, “When Corn Flakes Were Part of an Anti-Masturbation Crusade”, in Mental Floss[6], archived from the original on 8 April 2025:
        While masturbation was never favored in Judeo-Christian tradition, Victorian morality, along with the Great Awakening and other religious revivals in America, created a perfect storm for people to really get obsessed with it.
      1. (Christianity) A Christian religious meeting held to inspire active members of a church body or to gain new converts.
    6. (law) Restoration of force, validity, or effect; renewal; reinstatement of a legal action.
      the revival of a debt barred by limitation
      the revival of a revoked will
    7. (chemistry) Revivification, as of a metal.
    8. (television) Type of sequence on TV media with the objective to end a cancelled production.

    Synonyms

    Derived terms

    Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

    French

    Noun

    revival m (plural revivaux)

    1. revival

    Further reading

    Italian

    Etymology

      Borrowed from English revival.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /reˈvaj.val/, /reˈvaj.vol/[1]
      • Rhymes: -ajval, -ajvol

      Noun

      revival m

      1. revival

      References

      1. ^ revival in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

      Further reading

      • revival in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

      Spanish

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /riˈbaibal/ [riˈβ̞ai̯.β̞al], /reˈbaibal/ [reˈβ̞ai̯.β̞al]
      • Rhymes: -aibal
      • Syllabification: re‧vi‧val

      Noun

      revival m (plural revivales)

      1. revival

      Further reading

      • Seco, Manuel; Andrés, Olimpia; Ramos, Gabino (2023), “revival”, in Diccionario del español actual (in Spanish), third digital edition, Fundación BBVA