restaurer
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin rēstaurāre via Old French restorer. The sequence -au- replaced the -o- to reflect the original Latin spelling.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁe/, /ʁɛs.to.ʁe/
Audio: (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file)
Verb
restaurer
Conjugation
Conjugation of restaurer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | restaurer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | restaurant /ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | restauré /ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | restaure /ʁɛs.tɔʁ/ |
restaures /ʁɛs.tɔʁ/ |
restaure /ʁɛs.tɔʁ/ |
restaurons /ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁɔ̃/ |
restaurez /ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁe/ |
restaurent /ʁɛs.tɔʁ/ |
| imperfect | restaurais /ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁɛ/ |
restaurais /ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁɛ/ |
restaurait /ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁɛ/ |
restaurions /ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁjɔ̃/ |
restauriez /ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁje/ |
restauraient /ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | restaurai /ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁe/ |
restauras /ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁa/ |
restaura /ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁa/ |
restaurâmes /ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁam/ |
restaurâtes /ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁat/ |
restaurèrent /ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁɛʁ/ | |
| future | restaurerai /ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁə.ʁe/ |
restaureras /ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁə.ʁa/ |
restaurera /ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁə.ʁa/ |
restaurerons /ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
restaurerez /ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁə.ʁe/ |
restaureront /ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | restaurerais /ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
restaurerais /ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
restaurerait /ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
restaurerions /ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
restaureriez /ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁə.ʁje/ |
restaureraient /ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | restaure /ʁɛs.tɔʁ/ |
restaures /ʁɛs.tɔʁ/ |
restaure /ʁɛs.tɔʁ/ |
restaurions /ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁjɔ̃/ |
restauriez /ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁje/ |
restaurent /ʁɛs.tɔʁ/ |
| imperfect2 | restaurasse /ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁas/ |
restaurasses /ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁas/ |
restaurât /ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁa/ |
restaurassions /ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
restaurassiez /ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁa.sje/ |
restaurassent /ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | restaure /ʁɛs.tɔʁ/ |
— | restaurons /ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁɔ̃/ |
restaurez /ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “restaurer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [rɛsˈtau̯.rɛr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [resˈtaːu̯.rer]
Verb
restaurer
- first-person singular present passive subjunctive of restaurō
Norwegian Bokmål
Verb
restaurer
- imperative of restaurere