regula
English
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin rēgula (“rule”). Doublet of rail, regal, rigol, and rule.
Noun
regula (plural regulae)
- A book of rules for a religious establishment.
- (architecture) One of the bands under a Doric triglyph or between the canals of the triglyphs.
Asturian
Verb
regula
- inflection of regular:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Catalan
Pronunciation
Verb
regula
- inflection of regular:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Esperanto
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /reˈɡula/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ula
- Syllabification: re‧gu‧la
Adjective
regula (accusative singular regulan, plural regulaj, accusative plural regulajn)
- regular
- 1923, “Kapturnoj”, in Jean Borel, transl., Konsiloj pri Higieno, 2nd edition, translation of original by Rose Stolle, page 14:
- Kiu multe suferas pro kapturnoj, evitu kaj ĉiujn ekscitantajn trinkaĵojn ĉiun spiritan ekscitecon. Movado en bona aero estas rekomendinda. Oni faru malvarmajn kompresojn sur la kapo kaj prenu varmajn piedbanojn plifortigitajn per kuira salo. Favore efikas ĉiutagaj frotadoj de la korpo; ankaŭ estas bone trinki vespere malvarman valerianan teon. Se la kapturno devenas de momenta sensangeco en la cerbo, oni metu la kapon malalten. Oni ĉiukaze zorgu pri regula digestado.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- of or relating to rules
- 1935, Kálmán Kalocsay, Gaston Waringhien, Plena gramatiko de Esperanto; Vorto kaj frazo; “Al la unua eldono”, in Plena Analiza Gramatiko de Esperanto, 5th edition, Rotterdam: Universal Esperanto Association, 1985, →ISBN, Antaŭparoloj, page 7:
- La unua sento, kiu verŝajne atakos la leganton ĉe la ekrigardo al tiu ĉi libro, estos timo, kaj lia unua penso – amara bedaŭro pri la liliputa 16-regula gramatiketo de 1887.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Further reading
- “regula”, in Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto [Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto], 2020, →ISBN
- “regula”, in Reta Vortaro [Online Dictionary] (in Esperanto), 1997-2026
Galician
Verb
regula
- inflection of regular:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Ladin
Verb
regula
- inflection of reguler:
- third-person singular present indicative
- third-person plural present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Latin
Etymology
Etymology tree
From regō (“to rule, govern”) + -ula.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈreː.ɡʊ.ɫa]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈrɛː.ɡu.la]
Noun
rēgula f (genitive rēgulae); first declension
Declension
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | rēgula | rēgulae |
| genitive | rēgulae | rēgulārum |
| dative | rēgulae | rēgulīs |
| accusative | rēgulam | rēgulās |
| ablative | rēgulā | rēgulīs |
| vocative | rēgula | rēgulae |
Derived terms
- exceptiō probat rēgulam
Descendants
Descendants
- Insular Romance:
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: reglio (Tuscan), ⇒? regale
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Romansh: regla
- Gallo-Italic:
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Ancient borrowings:
- Later borrowings:
Verb
rēgulā
- second-person singular present active imperative of rēgulō
References
- “regula”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “regula”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "regula", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “regula”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “regula”, in The Perseus Project (1999), Perseus Encyclopedia[1]
- “regula”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “regula”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “rēgŭla”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 10: R, page 217
Portuguese
Verb
regula
- inflection of regular:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Romagnol
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin regūla (“rule, measuring rod”).
Pronunciation
- (Central Romagnol) IPA(key): [ˈɾeɡulɐ]
Noun
regula f (plural regul)
- the old family unit of peasant families with a patriarchal structure
- class, rank, social class
References
- Masotti, Adelmo (1996), Vocabolario Romagnolo Italiano [Romagnol-Italian dictionary] (in Italian), Bologna: Zanichelli, page 498
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /re.ɡuˈla/
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French réguler, borrowed from Latin regulare. Doublet of regla.
Verb
a regula (third-person singular present regulează, past participle regulat) 1st conjugation
- to arrange, set in order, put in order
- to regulate
- to set
- (colloquial) to fuck, to screw, to bang (someone)
Conjugation
conjugation of regula (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
| infinitive | a regula | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | regulând | ||||||
| past participle | regulat | ||||||
| number | singular | plural | |||||
| person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | regulez | regulezi | regulează | regulăm | regulați | regulează | |
| imperfect | regulam | regulai | regula | regulam | regulați | regulau | |
| simple perfect | regulai | regulași | regulă | regularăm | regularăți | regulară | |
| pluperfect | regulasem | regulaseși | regulase | regulaserăm | regulaserăți | regulaseră | |
| subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | să regulez | să regulezi | să reguleze | să regulăm | să regulați | să reguleze | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
| affirmative | regulează | regulați | |||||
| negative | nu regula | nu regulați | |||||
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
Noun
regula
- definite nominative/accusative singular of regulă
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin rēgula.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rêɡula/
- Hyphenation: re‧gu‧la
Noun
rȅgula f (Cyrillic spelling ре̏гула)
- (colloquial) rule, regulation, custom, order
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | regula | regule |
| genitive | regule | regula |
| dative | reguli | regulama |
| accusative | regulu | regule |
| vocative | regulo | regule |
| locative | reguli | regulama |
| instrumental | regulom | regulama |
References
- “regula”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /reˈɡula/ [reˈɣ̞u.la]
- Rhymes: -ula
- Syllabification: re‧gu‧la
Verb
regula
- inflection of regular:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative