recumbo

recumbo

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *wre-
Latin re-
Proto-Indo-European *ḱewb-
Proto-Italic *kumbō
Latin *cumbō
Latin recumbō

    From re- + *cumbō.

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    recumbō (present infinitive recumbere, perfect active recubuī); third conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

    1. to lie back, to recline
    2. to sink down, to fall down

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of recumbō (third conjugation, no passive, no supine stem)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present recumbō recumbis recumbit recumbimus recumbitis recumbunt
    imperfect recumbēbam recumbēbās recumbēbat recumbēbāmus recumbēbātis recumbēbant
    future recumbam recumbēs recumbet recumbēmus recumbētis recumbent
    perfect recubuī recubuistī recubuit recubuimus recubuistis recubuērunt,
    recubuēre
    pluperfect recubueram recubuerās recubuerat recubuerāmus recubuerātis recubuerant
    future perfect recubuerō recubueris recubuerit recubuerimus recubueritis recubuerint
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present recumbam recumbās recumbat recumbāmus recumbātis recumbant
    imperfect recumberem recumberēs recumberet recumberēmus recumberētis recumberent
    perfect recubuerim recubuerīs recubuerit recubuerīmus recubuerītis recubuerint
    pluperfect recubuissem recubuissēs recubuisset recubuissēmus recubuissētis recubuissent
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — recumbe — — recumbite —
    future — recumbitō recumbitō — recumbitōte recumbuntō
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present recumbere — recumbēns —
    perfect recubuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    recumbendī recumbendō recumbendum recumbendō — —

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • → English: recumb

    Further reading

    • “recumbo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “recumbo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • “recumbo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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