rauda
Estonian
Noun
rauda
Karelian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *rauta, a borrowing either from Germanic or Balto-Slavic. Cognate with Finnish rauta.
Noun
rauda
Latvian
Etymology 1
Derived from the dialectal adjective rauds (“red, reddish yellow”), motivated by the color of the eye of this fish species.[1]
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɾāūda]
Noun
rauda m
- (dialectal term) genitive singular of rauds
rauda f (4th declension)
- roach (fish species with reddish eyes, especially Rutilus rutilus)
- tā kā raudas izmanto ļoti daudz ūdens augu, tās ļoti nozīmīgas kā vielu aprites veicinātājas ūdensbaseinā ― since roaches consume very many water plants, they are important as stimulators of the circulation of substances in the water system
Declension
| singular (vienskaitlis) |
plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | rauda | raudas |
| genitive | raudas | raudu |
| dative | raudai | raudām |
| accusative | raudu | raudas |
| instrumental | raudu | raudām |
| locative | raudā | raudās |
| vocative | rauda | raudas |
Etymology 2
A form of the dialectal adjective rauds (“red, reddish yellow”).
Adjective
rauda
References
- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “rauda”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary][1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Lithuanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [rɒʊˈdɐ]
- Rhymes: -ɐ
- Syllabification: rau‧dà
Etymology 1
Noun
raudà f (plural raũdos) stress pattern 4
Declension
| singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (vardininkas) | raudà | raũdos |
| genitive (kilmininkas) | raudõs | raudų̃ |
| dative (naudininkas) | raũdai | raudóms |
| accusative (galininkas) | raũdą | raudàs |
| instrumental (įnagininkas) | raudà | raudomi̇̀s |
| locative (vietininkas) | raudojè | raudosè |
| vocative (šauksmininkas) | raũda | raũdos |
Related terms
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Cognate with Latvian adjective rauds.
Adjective
rauda (f)
Synonyms
- rausvà
- raũsvas
Related terms
Further reading
- rauda, žodynas.lt
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- raude (e and split infinitives)
Etymology
From raud (“red”).
Verb
rauda (present tense raudar, past tense rauda, past participle rauda, passive infinitive raudast, present participle raudande, imperative rauda/raud)
References
- “rauda” in The Bokmål Dictionary / The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrauda/ [ˈrau̯.ð̞a]
- Rhymes: -auda
- Syllabification: rau‧da
Etymology 1
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
rauda
- feminine singular of raudo
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Arabic رَوْضَة (rawḍa, “garden, graveyard”).
Noun
rauda f (plural raudas)
Further reading
- “rauda”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025