raidir
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁɛ.diʁ/ ~ /ʁe.diʁ/
Audio: (file) Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file)
Verb
raidir
- stiffen (to make stiff)
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of raidir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | raidir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | raidissant /ʁɛ.di.sɑ̃/ or /ʁe.di.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | raidi /ʁɛ.di/ or /ʁe.di/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | raidis /ʁɛ.di/ or /ʁe.di/ |
raidis /ʁɛ.di/ or /ʁe.di/ |
raidit /ʁɛ.di/ or /ʁe.di/ |
raidissons /ʁɛ.di.sɔ̃/ or /ʁe.di.sɔ̃/ |
raidissez /ʁɛ.di.se/ or /ʁe.di.se/ |
raidissent /ʁɛ.dis/ or /ʁe.dis/ |
| imperfect | raidissais /ʁɛ.di.sɛ/ or /ʁe.di.sɛ/ |
raidissais /ʁɛ.di.sɛ/ or /ʁe.di.sɛ/ |
raidissait /ʁɛ.di.sɛ/ or /ʁe.di.sɛ/ |
raidissions /ʁɛ.di.sjɔ̃/ or /ʁe.di.sjɔ̃/ |
raidissiez /ʁɛ.di.sje/ or /ʁe.di.sje/ |
raidissaient /ʁɛ.di.sɛ/ or /ʁe.di.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | raidis /ʁɛ.di/ or /ʁe.di/ |
raidis /ʁɛ.di/ or /ʁe.di/ |
raidit /ʁɛ.di/ or /ʁe.di/ |
raidîmes /ʁɛ.dim/ or /ʁe.dim/ |
raidîtes /ʁɛ.dit/ or /ʁe.dit/ |
raidirent /ʁɛ.diʁ/ or /ʁe.diʁ/ | |
| future | raidirai /ʁɛ.di.ʁe/ or /ʁe.di.ʁe/ |
raidiras /ʁɛ.di.ʁa/ or /ʁe.di.ʁa/ |
raidira /ʁɛ.di.ʁa/ or /ʁe.di.ʁa/ |
raidirons /ʁɛ.di.ʁɔ̃/ or /ʁe.di.ʁɔ̃/ |
raidirez /ʁɛ.di.ʁe/ or /ʁe.di.ʁe/ |
raidiront /ʁɛ.di.ʁɔ̃/ or /ʁe.di.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | raidirais /ʁɛ.di.ʁɛ/ or /ʁe.di.ʁɛ/ |
raidirais /ʁɛ.di.ʁɛ/ or /ʁe.di.ʁɛ/ |
raidirait /ʁɛ.di.ʁɛ/ or /ʁe.di.ʁɛ/ |
raidirions /ʁɛ.di.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ʁe.di.ʁjɔ̃/ |
raidiriez /ʁɛ.di.ʁje/ or /ʁe.di.ʁje/ |
raidiraient /ʁɛ.di.ʁɛ/ or /ʁe.di.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | raidisse /ʁɛ.dis/ or /ʁe.dis/ |
raidisses /ʁɛ.dis/ or /ʁe.dis/ |
raidisse /ʁɛ.dis/ or /ʁe.dis/ |
raidissions /ʁɛ.di.sjɔ̃/ or /ʁe.di.sjɔ̃/ |
raidissiez /ʁɛ.di.sje/ or /ʁe.di.sje/ |
raidissent /ʁɛ.dis/ or /ʁe.dis/ |
| imperfect2 | raidisse /ʁɛ.dis/ or /ʁe.dis/ |
raidisses /ʁɛ.dis/ or /ʁe.dis/ |
raidît /ʁɛ.di/ or /ʁe.di/ |
raidissions /ʁɛ.di.sjɔ̃/ or /ʁe.di.sjɔ̃/ |
raidissiez /ʁɛ.di.sje/ or /ʁe.di.sje/ |
raidissent /ʁɛ.dis/ or /ʁe.dis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | raidis /ʁɛ.di/ or /ʁe.di/ |
— | raidissons /ʁɛ.di.sɔ̃/ or /ʁe.di.sɔ̃/ |
raidissez /ʁɛ.di.se/ or /ʁe.di.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “raidir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012