puppet
English
Etymology
From Middle English popet, probably from, though attested earlier than, Middle French poupette, diminutive of poupée (cf. also Medieval Latin *pupata), ultimately derived from Latin pupa (“doll, puppet; girl”). The nominal form first appears c. 1531, and the verbal form c. 1635. See also puppy.
Pronunciation
Noun
puppet (plural puppets)
- Any small model of a person or animal able to be moved by strings or rods, or in the form of a glove.
- (figuratively) A person, country, etc, controlled by another.
1820 March, [Walter Scott], The Monastery. A Romance. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and for Archibald Constable and Co., and John Ballantyne, […], →OCLC:These men , from no worse motive that could be discovered than a thirst after knowledge beyond their sphere , committed burglary upon the barn in which the puppets had been consigned to repose
1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 209:Every act of a Roman, from birth to death, from dawn to night, was controlled and supervised by some presiding deity. Man was thus virtually a symbolic puppet in the hands of the Roman pantheon.
- (obsolete) A poppet; a small image in the human form; a doll.
- (engineering) The upright support for the bearing of the spindle in a lathe.
Synonyms
- (a person directed by another): monkey (with reference to organ grinders), creature, sport (literary)
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
movable model of a person or animal
- Acehnese: please add this translation if you can
- Albanian: kukull (sq) f
- Amharic: አሻንጉሊት (ʾäšangulit)
- Arabic: دُمْيَة f (dumya)
- Armenian: մարիոնետ (hy) (marionet), խամաճիկ (hy) (xamačik), տիկնիկ (hy) (tiknik), խաղատիկնիկ (hy) (xaġatiknik)
- Azerbaijani: kukla (az)
- Bashkir: ҡурсаҡ (qursaq)
- Belarusian: марыяне́тка f (maryjanjétka), ля́лька f (ljálʹka), ку́кла f (kúkla)
- Bengali: পুতুল (bn) (putul)
- Bulgarian: ку́кла (bg) f (kúkla), марионе́тка (bg) f (marionétka)
- Burmese: အရုပ် (my) (a.rup)
- Catalan: titella (ca)
- Chakma: please add this translation if you can
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 木偶 (muk6 ngau5), 人偶 (jan4 ngau5), 偶人 (ngau5 jan4), 扯線公仔 / 扯线公仔 (ce2 sin3 gung1 zai2), 木頭公仔 / 木头公仔 (muk6 tau4 gung1 zai2)
- Mandarin: 木偶 (zh) (mù'ǒu), 人偶 (zh) (rén'ǒu), 偶人 (zh) (ǒurén)
- Cornish: popet m
- Czech: loutka (cs) f
- Danish: marionet c
- Dutch: marionet (nl) f
- Esperanto: pupo (eo)
- Estonian: nukk (generic), nuku (colloquial); käpiknukk (in glove form); marionett, hüpiknukk (moved with strings)
- Finnish: nukke (fi) (generic); käsinukke (fi) (in glove form); sätkynukke (fi), marionetti (fi) (moved with strings)
- French: marionnette (fr) f
- Galician: monicreque m, marioneta f, fantoche m, monifate m
- Georgian: მარიონეტი (marioneṭi), თოჯინა (toǯina)
- German: Handpuppe (de) f (in glove form), Marionette (de) f (moved with strings)
- Greek: ανδρείκελο (el) n (andreíkelo), νευρόσπαστο (el) n (nevróspasto), μαριονέτα (el) f (marionéta)
- Ancient Greek: ἀνδρείκελον n (andreíkelon), νευρόσπαστον n (neuróspaston)
- Hebrew: בובה \ בֻּבָּה (he) f (bubá)
- Hindi: कठपुतली (hi) f (kaṭhputlī), गुड़िया (hi) f (guṛiyā), पुतली (hi) f (putlī)
- Hungarian: báb (hu), bábu (hu)
- Icelandic: brúða (is) f, leikbrúða f
- Indonesian: boneka (id)
- Irish: puipéad
- Italian: marionetta (it) f, fantoccio (it) m, burattino (it) m, pupazzo (it) m
- Japanese: 傀儡 (ja) (くぐつ, kugutsu), パペット (papetto), 操り人形 (ja) (ayatsuri ningyō), 偶人 (ja) (ぐうじん, gūjin), 人形 (ja) (にんぎょう, ningyō)
- Kazakh: қуыршақ (quyrşaq)
- Khmer: អាយ៉ង (km) (ʼaayɑɑng), ណាំងតាលុង (nang taalung)
- Korean: 꼭두각시 (ko) (kkokdugaksi), 인형(人形) (ko) (inhyeong), 우인(偶人) (u'in)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: kukla (ku)
- Kyrgyz: куурчак (ky) (kuurcak)
- Lao: ຕຸກກະຕາ (lo) (tuk ka tā)
- Latin: neuropastum n, pūpa f
- Latvian: marionete f, lelle f
- Lithuanian: marionetė f, lėlė f
- Macedonian: кукла f (kukla), марионе́та f (marionéta)
- Malay: boneka, anak patung (ms)
- Malayalam: പാവ (ml) (pāva)
- Māori: karetao, tokoraurape
- Marathi: कठपुतळी f (kaṭhputḷī), कळसूत्री f (kaḷsūtrī)
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: хүүхэлдэй (mn) (xüüxeldej)
- Mongolian script: ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠯᠳᠡᠢ (keükeldei)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: marionett m, hånddukke m or f (in glove form)
- Old East Slavic: кукла f (kukla)
- Pashto: لوبته (ps) f (lobata), لوبتک m (lobtak), لوبتکه f (lobtǝka), لوڅکه f (lūcaka), ليځکه f (lijǝka), ننځکه f (nanjǝka), پوتلۍ (ps) f (putlay), ګوډاګى f (guḍāgay)
- Persian:
- Dari: گُدِی (gudī)
- Iranian Persian: عَروسَک (arusak)
- Plautdietsch: Aumpelmaun m
- Polish: lalka (pl) f
- Portuguese: fantoche (pt) m
- Punjabi:
- Gurmukhi: ਪੁਤਲੀ f (putlī), ਕਠਪੁਤਲੀ f (kaṭhputalī)
- Rohingya: please add this translation if you can
- Romagnol: please add this translation if you can
- Romanian: păpușă (ro) f, marionetă (ro) f
- Russian: марионе́тка (ru) f (marionétka), ку́кла (ru) f (kúkla)
- Samoan: papeti
- Sanskrit: पाञ्चालिका (sa) f (pāñcālikā)
- Scottish Gaelic: gille-mirein m, pupaid f
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: лу̏тка f
- Latin: lȕtka (sh) f
- Sinhalese: රූකඩ (rūkaḍa)
- Slovak: maňuška f, bábka f
- Slovene: lutka (sl) f
- Spanish: títere (es) m, marioneta (es) f, fantoche (es) m
- Swahili: karagosi
- Swedish: marionett (sv) c
- Tagalog: sebekoy
- Tajik: зоча (zoča), лӯхтак (lüxtak), арусак (arusak)
- Tatar: курчак (tt) (qurçaq)
- Thai: หุ่นเชิด (th) (hùn-chə̂ət)
- Tibetan: ཨ་ལག་པད་ཀོག (a lag pad kog)
- Turkish: kukla (tr)
- Ottoman Turkish: قوقله (kukla), ببك (bebek)
- Turkmen: gurjak
- Ukrainian: маріоне́тка f (marionétka), ля́лька (uk) f (ljálʹka), ку́кла (uk) f (kúkla)
- Urdu: گُڑِیا f (guṛiyā), پُتْلِی f (putlī)
- Uyghur: قورچاق (qorchaq)
- Uzbek: qoʻgʻirchoq (uz)
- Vietnamese: con rối (vi)
- Welsh: pyped m
- Yiddish: ליאַלקע f (lyalke), מאַריאָנעטטע f (maryonette)
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person or country controlled by another
- Albanian: kukull (sq) f
- Arabic: دُمْيَة f (dumya)
- Armenian: մարիոնետ (hy) (marionet), խամաճիկ (hy) (xamačik)
- Azerbaijani: qondarma (az), kukla (az)
- Belarusian: марыяне́тка f (maryjanjétka)
- Bulgarian: марионе́тка (bg) f (marionétka)
- Catalan: ninot (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 傀儡 (zh) (kuǐlěi), 提線木偶 / 提线木偶 (zh) (tíxiàn mù'ǒu)
- Czech: loutka (cs) f
- Danish: marionet c
- Dutch: marionet (nl) m or f
- Esperanto: please add this translation if you can
- Estonian: nukk, marionett
- Finnish: nukkevaltio (country), nukkehallitsija (fi) (ruler); sätkynukke (fi), marionetti (fi) (person), nukke (fi)
- Georgian: მარიონეტი (marioneṭi)
- German: Marionette (de) f
- Greek: μαριονέτα (el) f (marionéta)
- Hebrew: בובה \ בֻּבָּה (he) f (bubá)
- Hungarian: báb (hu)
- Icelandic: leikbrúða f, strengjabrúða f
- Indonesian: boneka (id)
- Italian: marionetta (it) f, fantoccio (it) m, pedina (it) f
- Japanese: 人形 (ja) (にんぎょう, ningyō), 傀儡 (ja) (かいらい、kairai)
- Korean: 꼭두각시 (ko) (kkokdugaksi), 괴뢰(傀儡) (ko) (goeroe)
- Latvian: marionete f
- Lithuanian: marionetė f
- Malay: boneka
- Malayalam: ചരടുപാവ (caraṭupāva)
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: тоглоом (mn) (togloom)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: marionett m, nikkedukke (no) m or f (literally “nodding doll”)
- Polish: marionetka (pl) f
- Portuguese: marionete (pt) f, fantoche (pt) m
- Romanian: marionetă (ro) f
- Russian: марионе́тка (ru) f (marionétka)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: лу̏тка f
- Latin: lȕtka (sh) f
- Slovak: bábka f
- Slovene: lutka (sl) f
- Spanish: títere (es) m, marioneta (es) f, fantoche (es) m, monigote (es) m, pelele (es) m
- Swedish: marionett (sv) c, marionett- (e.g. marionettregering = controlled government, marionettstat (sv) = controlled country), sprattelgubbe (sv) c, nickedocka c
- Thai: หุ่นเชิด (th) (hùn-chə̂ət)
- Turkish: kukla (tr)
- Ukrainian: маріоне́тка f (marionétka)
- Vietnamese: con rối (vi), bù nhìn (vi)
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
- Slovak: (please verify) bábika f (3)
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Verb
puppet (third-person singular simple present puppets, present participle puppeting, simple past and past participle puppeted)
- (transitive, also figuratively) To control or manipulate like a puppet.
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