punitive
English
Etymology
From Middle French punitif, from Medieval Latin pūnitīvus, from pūniō (“to punish”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpju.nɪ.tɪv/
Audio (US): (file)
Adjective
punitive (comparative more punitive, superlative most punitive)
- (law, military) Inflicting punishment; punishing.
- Synonyms: castigatory, (archaic) punitory; see also Thesaurus:punitive
- Beijing imposed punitive sanctions on Canada.
- The jury awarded $10,000 in punitive damages.
- The council took punitive measures against poachers.
- 2006 December 22, “Judge Cuts Amount of Vioxx Award”, in The New York Times[1], archived from the original on 12 July 2022, retrieved 7 June 2011:
- But Judge Alex W. Gabert, in a Rio Grande City courtroom, ordered the punitive damage reduced to conform to a 2003 Texas law that caps punitive damages at twice the amount of economic damages — lost pay — and up to $750,000 on top of noneconomic damages.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
punishing
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French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /py.ni.tiv/
- Homophone: punitives
Adjective
punitive
- feminine singular of punitif
German
Pronunciation
Adjective
punitive
- inflection of punitiv:
- strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
- strong nominative/accusative plural
- weak nominative all-gender singular
- weak accusative feminine/neuter singular
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pu.niˈti.ve/
- Rhymes: -ive
- Hyphenation: pu‧ni‧tì‧ve
Adjective
punitive
- feminine plural of punitivo