punitive

punitive

English

Etymology

From Middle French punitif, from Medieval Latin pūnitīvus, from pūniō (to punish).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpju.nɪ.tɪv/
  • Audio (US):(file)

Adjective

punitive (comparative more punitive, superlative most punitive)

  1. (law, military) Inflicting punishment; punishing.
    Synonyms: castigatory, (archaic) punitory; see also Thesaurus:punitive
    Beijing imposed punitive sanctions on Canada.
    The jury awarded $10,000 in punitive damages.
    The council took punitive measures against poachers.
    • 2006 December 22, “Judge Cuts Amount of Vioxx Award”, in The New York Times[1], archived from the original on 12 July 2022, retrieved 7 June 2011:
      But Judge Alex W. Gabert, in a Rio Grande City courtroom, ordered the punitive damage reduced to conform to a 2003 Texas law that caps punitive damages at twice the amount of economic damages — lost pay — and up to $750,000 on top of noneconomic damages.

Derived terms

Translations

French

Pronunciation

Adjective

punitive

  1. feminine singular of punitif

German

Pronunciation

Adjective

punitive

  1. inflection of punitiv:
    1. strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
    2. strong nominative/accusative plural
    3. weak nominative all-gender singular
    4. weak accusative feminine/neuter singular

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pu.niˈti.ve/
  • Rhymes: -ive
  • Hyphenation: pu‧ni‧tì‧ve

Adjective

punitive

  1. feminine plural of punitivo

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