prosthesis

prosthesis

English

Etymology

Via Latin, from Ancient Greek πρόσθεσις (prósthesis, addition), from προστίθημι (prostíthēmi, to add), from πρός (prós, towards) + τίθημι (títhēmi, to place), from Proto-Indo-European *próti, *préti + *dʰédʰeh₁ti (to be putting, to be placing). By surface analysis, prosth- +‎ -esis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pɹɒsˈθiːsɪs/, /ˈpɹɒsθəsɪs/
  • Audio (US):(file)

Noun

prosthesis (countable and uncountable, plural prostheses)

  1. (medicine) An artificial replacement for a body part, either internal or external.
    Hyponyms: hemiprosthesis, megaprosthesis
    • 2017 July 16, Jenny Marc, Katy Scott, “Revolutionary gel is five times stronger than steel”, in CNN[1], archived from the original on 2 July 2025:
      Gong believes the fiber-reinforced hydrogel could be used to create biomaterials, such as artificial organs and prostheses, able to endure everyday wear-and-tear.
  2. (linguistics, prosody) Prothesis.

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