precursor

precursor

English

Pronunciation

  • enPR: prĭ-kûrsər, prēkûr′sər[1]
  • (Received Pronunciation, General Australian) IPA(key): /pɹɪˈkɜː.sə/, /ˈpɹiːˌkɜː.sə/
    Audio (Southern England):(file)
    Audio (Brisbane):(file)
  • (General American, Canada) IPA(key): /pɹɪˈkɜɹ.səɹ/, /ˈpɹiˌkɜɹ.səɹ/
  • (New Zealand) IPA(key): /pɹəˈkøː.sɐ/, /ˈpɹiːˌkøː.sɐ/
  • (Scotland) IPA(key): /pɹɪˈkʌɹ.səɹ/, /ˈpɹiˌkʌɹ.səɹ/
  • Rhymes: -ɜːsə, -iːkɜːsə
  • Hyphenation: pre‧cur‧sor[1]

Etymology 1

Inherited from Middle English precursour, from Middle French precurseur or its etymon Latin praecursor (forerunner).[1] By surface analysis, precurse +‎ -or.

Alternative forms

Noun

precursor (plural precursors)

  1. That which precurses: a forerunner, predecessor, or indicator of approaching events.
    • 2013 September-October, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist:
      Oxygen levels on Earth skyrocketed 2.4 billion years ago, when cyanobacteria evolved photosynthesis: [] . The evolutionary precursor of photosynthesis is still under debate, and a new study sheds light. The critical component of the photosynthetic system is the “water-oxidizing complex”, made up of manganese atoms and a calcium atom.
  2. (chemistry) One of the compounds that participates in the chemical reaction that produces another compound.
Derived terms
Translations

Etymology 2

    From pre- + cursor.

    Adjective

    precursor (not comparable)

    1. (telecommunications, of intersymbol interference) Caused by the following symbol.
      Antonym: postcursor

    See also

    References

    1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 precursor”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.

    Further reading

    Anagrams

    Catalan

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Latin praecursōrem.

    Pronunciation

    Adjective

    precursor (feminine precursora, masculine plural precursors, feminine plural precursores)

    1. precursory (relating to events that will follow)

    Noun

    precursor m (plural precursors, feminine precursora, feminine plural precursores)

    1. precursor (forerunner, predecessor)

    Further reading

    Dutch

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Latin praecursor.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /preːˈkʏr.sɔr/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -ʏrsɔr
    • Hyphenation: pre‧cur‧sor

    Noun

    precursor m (plural precursors or precursoren, diminutive precursortje n)

    1. precursor (forerunner, predecessor)
      Synonym: voorloper
    2. (chemistry) precursor (chemical compound)

    Descendants

    • Indonesian: prekursor

    Further reading

    • precursor” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]

    Occitan

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    precursor m (plural precursors, feminine precursora, feminine plural precursoras)

    1. precursor (forerunner, predecessor)

    Further reading

    • Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana[1], L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2025, page 552

    Portuguese

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Latin praecursōrem.

    Pronunciation

     
    • (Brazil) IPA(key): /pɾe.kuʁˈsoʁ/ [pɾe.kuhˈsoh]
     
    • (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɾɨ.kuɾˈsoɾ/
      • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /pɾɨ.kuɾˈso.ɾi/

    • Hyphenation: pre‧cur‧sôr

    Noun

    precursor m (plural precursores, feminine precursora, feminine plural precursoras)

    1. precursor (forerunner, predecessor)
    2. (chemistry) precursor (chemical compound)

    Adjective

    precursor (feminine precursora, masculine plural precursores, feminine plural precursoras)

    1. precursory (relating to events that will follow)

    Further reading

    Romanian

    Etymology

    Borrowed from French précurseur.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /pre.kurˈsor/
    • Rhymes: -or
    • Hyphenation: pre‧cur‧sor

    Noun

    precursor m (plural precursori, feminine equivalent precursoare)

    1. precursor (forerunner, predecessor)

    Declension

    singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative-accusative precursor precursorul precursori precursorii
    genitive-dative precursor precursorului precursori precursorilor
    vocative precursorule precursorilor

    Further reading

    Spanish

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Latin praecursōrem.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /pɾekuɾˈsoɾ/ [pɾe.kuɾˈsoɾ]
    • Rhymes: -oɾ
    • Syllabification: pre‧cur‧sor

    Adjective

    precursor (feminine precursora, masculine plural precursores, feminine plural precursoras)

    1. precursory (relating to events that will follow)

    Noun

    precursor m (plural precursores, feminine precursora, feminine plural precursoras)

    1. precursor (forerunner, predecessor)
    2. (chemistry) precursor (chemical compound)

    Further reading