preceder

See also: précéder

English

Etymology

Etymology tree

English precede

Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.

Proto-Italic *-āsjos

Latin -āriusnom.

Latin -āriusbor.

Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz

Proto-West Germanic *-ārī

Old English -ere

Middle English -ere

English -er

English preceder

From precede + -er.

Noun

preceder (plural preceders)

One who precedes.

Middle French

Etymology

First known attestation 1353,^[1] borrowed from Latin praecedō. Precedent is attested earlier.

Verb

preceder

to precede; to go before; to come before

Conjugation

Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Conjugation of preceder

infinitive	compound	avoir + past participle
infinitive	simple	preceder
present participle¹ or gerund²	simple	precedant
present participle¹ or gerund²	compound	present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
past participle		precedé
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ie (i’)	tu	il, elle	nous	vous	ilz, elles
(simple tenses)	present	precede	precedes	precede	precedons	precedez	precedent
	imperfect	precedois, precedoys	precedois, precedoys	precedoit, precedoyt	precedions, precedyons	precediez, precedyez	precedoient, precedoyent
	past historic	preceda	precedas	preceda	precedasmes	precedastes	precederent
	future	precederai, precederay	precederas	precedera	precederons	precederez	precederont
	conditional	precederois, precederoys	precederois, precederoys	precederoit, precederoyt	precederions, precederyons	precederiez, precederyez	precederoient, precederoyent
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que ie (i’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	precede	precedes	precede	precedons	precedez	precedent
(simple tenses)	imperfect	precedasse	precedasses	precedast	precedassions	precedassiez	precedassent
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
(compound tenses)	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	~~nous~~	~~vous~~	–
simple		—	precede	—	precedons	precedez	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
¹ The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
² The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180).

Descendants

French: précéder

References

^ Etymology and history of “précéder”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin praecēdō.

Pronunciation

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /pɾe.seˈde(ʁ)/ [pɾe.seˈde(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /pɾe.seˈde(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /pɾe.seˈde(ʁ)/ [pɾe.seˈde(χ)]
- (Caipira) IPA^(key): /pɾe.seˈde(ɻ)/

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /pɾɨ.sɨˈdeɾ/ [pɾɨ.sɨˈðeɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /pɾɨ.sɨˈde.ɾi/ [pɾɨ.sɨˈðe.ɾi]

Hyphenation: pre‧ce‧der

Verb

preceder (first-person singular present precedo, first-person singular preterite precedi, past participle precedido)

to precede

Conjugation

Conjugation of preceder (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	preceder
Personal	preceder	precederes	preceder	precedermos	precederdes	precederem
Gerund
	precedendo
Past participle
Masculine	precedido			precedidos
Feminine	precedida			precedidas
Indicative
Present	precedo	precedes	precede	precedemos	precedeis	precedem
Imperfect	precedia	precedias	precedia	precedíamos	precedíeis	precediam
Preterite	precedi	precedeste	precedeu	precedemos	precedestes	precederam
Pluperfect	precedera	precederas	precedera	precedêramos	precedêreis	precederam
Future	precederei	precederás	precederá	precederemos	precedereis	precederão
Conditional	precederia	precederias	precederia	precederíamos	precederíeis	precederiam
Subjunctive
Present	preceda	precedas	preceda	precedamos	precedais	precedam
Imperfect	precedesse	precedesses	precedesse	precedêssemos	precedêsseis	precedessem
Future	preceder	precederes	preceder	precedermos	precederdes	precederem
Imperative
Affirmative		precede	preceda	precedamos	precedei	precedam
Negative (não)		não precedas	não preceda	não precedamos	não precedais	não precedam

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin praecēdō.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /pɾeθeˈdeɾ/ [pɾe.θeˈð̞eɾ] (Equatorial Guinea, Spain)
IPA^(key): /pɾeseˈdeɾ/ [pɾe.seˈð̞eɾ] (Latin America, Philippines)
Rhymes: -eɾ
Syllabification: pre‧ce‧der

Verb

preceder (first-person singular present precedo, first-person singular preterite precedí, past participle precedido)

to precede

Conjugation

Conjugation of preceder (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			preceder
gerund			precediendo
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		precedido		precedida
		plural		precedidos		precedidas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	precedo	precedes^{^tú} precedés^{^vos}	precede	precedemos	precedéis	preceden
	imperfect	precedía	precedías	precedía	precedíamos	precedíais	precedían
	preterite	precedí	precediste	precedió	precedimos	precedisteis	precedieron
	future	precederé	precederás	precederá	precederemos	precederéis	precederán
	conditional	precedería	precederías	precedería	precederíamos	precederíais	precederían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	preceda	precedas^{^tú} precedás^{^vos²}	preceda	precedamos	precedáis	precedan
	imperfect (ra)	precediera	precedieras	precediera	precediéramos	precedierais	precedieran
	imperfect (se)	precediese	precedieses	precediese	precediésemos	precedieseis	precediesen
	future¹	precediere	precedieres	precediere	precediéremos	precediereis	precedieren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		precede^{^tú} precedé^{^vos}	preceda	precedamos	preceded	precedan
	negative		no precedas	no preceda	no precedamos	no precedáis	no precedan

¹Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tuteo-form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of preceder

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive preceder	dative	precederme	precederte	precederle, precederse	precedernos	precederos	precederles, precederse
with infinitive preceder	accusative	precederme	precederte	precederlo, precederla, precederse	precedernos	precederos	precederlos, precederlas, precederse

with gerund precediendo	dative	precediéndome	precediéndote	precediéndole, precediéndose	precediéndonos	precediéndoos	precediéndoles, precediéndose
with gerund precediendo	accusative	precediéndome	precediéndote	precediéndolo, precediéndola, precediéndose	precediéndonos	precediéndoos	precediéndolos, precediéndolas, precediéndose

with informal second-person singular tuteo imperative precede	dative	precédeme	precédete	precédele	precédenos	not used	precédeles
	accusative	precédeme	precédete	precédelo, precédela	precédenos	not used	precédelos, precédelas

with informal second-person singular voseo imperative precedé	dative	precedeme	precedete	precedele	precedenos	not used	precedeles
	accusative	precedeme	precedete	precedelo, precedela	precedenos	not used	precedelos, precedelas

with formal second-person singular imperative preceda	dative	precédame	not used	precédale, precédase	precédanos	not used	precédales
with formal second-person singular imperative preceda	accusative	precédame	not used	precédalo, precédala, precédase	precédanos	not used	precédalos, precédalas

with first-person plural imperative precedamos	dative	not used	precedámoste	precedámosle	precedámonos	precedámoos	precedámosles
with first-person plural imperative precedamos	accusative	not used	precedámoste	precedámoslo, precedámosla	precedámonos	precedámoos	precedámoslos, precedámoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative preceded	dative	precededme	not used	precededle	precedednos	precedeos	precededles
with informal second-person plural imperative preceded	accusative	precededme	not used	precededlo, precededla	precedednos	precedeos	precededlos, precededlas

with formal second-person plural imperative precedan	dative	precédanme	not used	precédanle	precédannos	not used	precédanles, precédanse
with formal second-person plural imperative precedan	accusative	precédanme	not used	precédanlo, precédanla	precédannos	not used	precédanlos, precédanlas, precédanse

preceder

English

Etymology

Noun

Middle French

Etymology

Verb

Conjugation

Descendants

References

Portuguese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Related terms

Further reading