prayer
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English preiere, from Old French preiere, from Early Medieval Latin precāria, derived from Latin precem. Displaced native Old English ġebed (whence modern English bead).
Pronunciation
Noun
prayer (countable and uncountable, plural prayers)
- (uncountable) A practice of communicating with one's God, or with some spiritual entity.
Through prayer I ask for God's guidance.
In many cultures, prayer involves singing.
- (countable) An act of praying.
1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:Then everybody once more knelt, and soon the blessing was pronounced. The choir and the clergy trooped out slowly, […] , down the nave to the western door. […] At a seemingly immense distance the surpliced group stopped to say the last prayer.
2020 December, Dave Barry, Year in review:In that spirit, we’ll close with the wish we always offer at the end of our annual review, although this time it’s more of a prayer: Happy new year.
- The specific words or methods used for praying.
For Baha'is, there's a difference between obligatory prayers and devotional prayers.
- A meeting held for the express purpose of praying.
Grandpa never misses a chance to go to prayer.
- (countable) A request; a petition.
This, your honor, is my prayer; that all here be set free.
- (in the singular, mostly in negative constructions) The remotest hope or chance.
That team doesn't have a prayer of winning the championship.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
practice of communicating with one's God
- Afrikaans: gebed (af)
- Albanian: lutje (sq)
- Altai:
- Southern Altai: мӧргӱ (mörgü), кудай сӧзӱ (kuday sözü)
- Amharic: ጸሎት (ṣälot)
- Apache:
- Western Apache: ʼokąąhí
- Arabic: صَلَاة f (ṣalāh), دُعَاء m (duʕāʔ)
- Egyptian Arabic: صلا f (ṣála)
- Hijazi Arabic: صلاة f (ṣalā), دُعا m (duʕa)
- Aramaic:
- Classical Syriac: ܨܠܘܬܐ f (ṣəlōṯā)
- Jewish Aramaic: צְלוֹתָא f (ṣəlôṯā)
- Armenian: աղոթք (hy) (aġotʻkʻ)
- Assamese: প্ৰাৰ্থনা (prarthona)
- Asturian: oración f
- Avar: дугӏа (duʻa)
- Azerbaijani: dua (az), namaz (az)
- Balinese: mantra, japa, saa
- Bashkir: доға (doğa), намаҙ (namaź)
- Basque: otoitz (eu), otoi
- Belarusian: малі́тва (be) f (malítva)
- Bengali: প্রার্থনা (bn) (prarthona), নামাজ (bn) (namaj), সালাত (bn) (śalat), দোয়া (bn) (dōẇa)
- Bikol:
- Central Bikol: pangadyi (bcl)
- Bulgarian: моли́тва (bg) f (molítva)
- Burmese: ပတ္ထနာ (my) (pathta.na)
- Carpathian Rusyn: молитва f (molytva)
- Catalan: oració (ca), pregària (ca)
- Chakma: please add this translation if you can
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 祈禱 / 祈祷 (kei4 tou2)
- Dungan: дўвар (dwvar)
- Hokkien: 祈禱 / 祈祷 (zh-min-nan) (kî-tó)
- Mandarin: 祈禱 / 祈祷 (zh) (qídǎo)
- Chuvash: кӗлӗ (kĕlĕ)
- Circassian:
- West Circassian: дыухьэ (dəwuḥɛ)
- Czech: modlitba (cs) f
- Danish: bøn (da) c
- Dhivehi: ނަމާދު (namādu)
- Dusun:
- Central Dusun: samb̲ayang
- Dutch: gebed (nl) n
- Egyptian: (zšꜣ), (nḥ)
- Estonian: palve
- Faroese: bøn f
- Finnish: rukous (fi), rukoileminen (fi)
- French: prière (fr) f
- Friulian: preiere f, orazion, jaculatorie
- Galician: oración (gl) f, orazón f
- Georgian: ლოცვა (locva)
- German: Gebet (de) n
- Gothic: 𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰 f (bida), (request) 𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍃 f (aihtrōns)
- Greek: προσευχή (el) f (prosefchí)
- Ancient Greek: εὐχή f (eukhḗ)
- Gujarati: પ્રાર્થના (prārthanā)
- Haitian Creole: priyè
- Hausa: salla (ha)
- Hebrew: תפילה \ תְּפִלָּה (he) f (t'filá)
- Hindi: प्रार्थना (hi) m (prārthanā), अर्चना (hi) f (arcanā), उपासना (hi) f (upāsnā), वंदना (hi) f (vandnā), नमाज़ f (namāz) (Islam), दुआ (hi) f (duā)
- Hungarian: ima (hu)
- Icelandic: bæn (is) f
- Indonesian: doa (id), sembahyang (id), salat (id), solat (id),
- Ingrian: malitva, rissimä (obsolete)
- Ingush: дуӏа (duˀa)
- Iranun: please add this translation if you can
- Irish: guí f, urnaí m, paidir f
- Old Irish: guide f
- Italian: preghiera (it) f, orazione (it) f, prece (it)
- Japanese: 祈り (ja) (いのり, inori), 祈祷 (ja) (きとう, kitō)
- Javanese: please add this translation if you can
- Kannada: ಪ್ರಾರ್ಥನೆ (kn) (prārthane)
- Kazakh: дұға (dūğa), мінәжат (mınäjat), бата (kk) (bata), намаз (namaz)
- Khmer: ធម៌ (km) (thɔə)
- Korean: 기도(祈禱) (ko) (gido), 빔 (bim)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: نوێژ (ckb) (nwêj)
- Northern Kurdish: nivêj (ku) f
- Kyrgyz: дуба (ky) (duba), намаз (ky) (namaz)
- Ladin: please add this translation if you can
- Lao: ພາວະນາ (phā wa nā), ອະຖິຖານ (ʼa thi thān)
- Latin: prex f, precatio f
- Latvian: lūgšana (lv) f
- Lezgi: дуьа (düa)
- Ligurian: preghëa f
- Lithuanian: malda (lt) f
- Lombard: orazión f
- Lü: please add this translation if you can
- Lutuv: thlaachuona
- Luxembourgish: Gebiet n
- Macedonian: молитва (mk) f (molitva)
- Maguindanao: cadsambayang
- Malay: sembahyang, solat (ms)
- Malayalam: പ്രാർത്ഥന (ml) (prāṟtthana)
- Māori: karakia
- Maranao: sambayang
- Marwari: गुजारिस (gujāris)
- Minangkabau: doa (min)
- Mon: please add this translation if you can
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: залбирал (mn) (zalbiral)
- Mongolian script: ᠵᠠᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ (ǰalbaril)
- Navajo: sodizin
- Nepali: please add this translation if you can
- Norman: priéthe f
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: bønn (no) m or f
- Nynorsk: bønn f
- Occitan: prèga
- Odia: ପ୍ରାର୍ଥନା (prārthanā)
- Ojibwe: anami'ewin
- Okinawan: かみにげー (kaminigē), 御願 (うぐゎん, ugwan)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: молитва f (molitva)
- Glagolitic: ⰿⱁⰾⰻⱅⰲⰰ f (molitva)
- Old East Slavic: молитва f (molitva)
- Old English: ġebed n
- Oromo: kadhata
- Pannonian Rusyn: молитва f (molitva)
- Pashto: لمونځ (ps) m (lmunz), صلات m (salāt), دعا (ps) f (do'ā)
- Persian:
- Iranian Persian: نَماز (namâz), دُعا (do'â), صَلات (salât)
- Piedmontese: orassion f
- Plautdietsch: Jebäd n
- Polish: modlitwa (pl) f, modły (pl) f pl, oracja (pl) f
- Portuguese: oração (pt), prece (pt), reza (pt)
- Punjabi: ਪ੍ਰਾਰਥਨਾ (prārthanā)
- Rohingya: dua
- Romagnol: urazion
- Romanian: rugăciune (ro) f
- Romansh: uraziun, oraziun, uraztgùn, urazchun
- Russian: моли́тва (ru) f (molítva), нама́з (ru) m (namáz) (Islam)
- Sami:
- Northern Sami: please add this translation if you can
- Sanskrit: प्रार्थना (sa) (prārthanā)
- Scottish Gaelic: ùrnaigh f
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: мо̀литва (sh) f
- Latin: mòlitva (sh) f
- Shan: please add this translation if you can
- Sherpa: please add this translation if you can
- Sicilian: prijera f
- Sindhi: نماز (̃māz)
- Slovak: modlitba f
- Slovene: molitev (sl) f
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: modlitwa f
- Sotho: thapelo (st)
- Spanish: oración (es) f, rezo (es) m, plegaria (es) f
- Swahili: swala (sw)
- Swedish: bön (sv) c
- Tagalog: dasal (tl)
- Tai Nüa: please add this translation if you can
- Tajik: намоз (tg) (namoz), дуъо (tg) (du'o), дуо (tg) (duo), салот (salot)
- Tamil: பிரார்த்தனை (ta) (pirārttaṉai)
- Tatar: намаз (tt) (namaz), дога (doğa)
- Telugu: ప్రార్థన (te) (prārthana)
- Thai: อธิษฐาน (th) (à-tít-tǎan), สวดมนต์ (sùuat-mon), ภาวนา (th) (paa-wá-naa)
- Northern Thai: please add this translation if you can
- Tibetan: བཀའ་བསྒོ (bka' bsgo)
- Tigrinya: ጸሎት (ṣälot)
- Tok Pisin: prea
- Turkish: dua (tr), namaz (tr)
- Ottoman Turkish: دعا (duʼâ), نماز (namâz)
- Turkmen: dileg, doga, namaz
- Ugaritic: 𐎕𐎍𐎚 (ṣlt)
- Ukrainian: моли́тва (uk) f (molýtva)
- Urdu: نَماز (ur) f (namāz), دُعا f (du'ā), صَلات f (salāt)
- Uyghur: ناماز (ug) (namaz), دۇئا (du'a)
- Uzbek: duo (uz), namoz (uz), salot (uz) (dated)
- Venetan: orassión f
- Vietnamese: kinh cầu nguyện (經求願), kinh nguyện (經願), ý nguyện (意願)
- Waray-Waray: pa-nga-di, pa-nga-dji
- Welsh: gweddi (cy) f
- Yiddish: תּפֿילה f (tfile)
- Zazaki: duwa
- Zhuang: please add this translation if you can
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the act of praying
- Afrikaans: bid (af)
- Albanian: lutje (sq)
- Arabic: صَلَاة f (ṣalāh)
- Armenian: աղոթք (hy) (aġotʻkʻ)
- Bashkir: доға (doğa)
- Basque: otoitzaldi, otoitz (eu)
- Bulgarian: моли́тва (bg) f (molítva)
- Catalan: rés (ca) m
- Czech: modlitba (cs) f, modlení (cs) n
- Danish: bøn (da) c
- Dutch: gebed (nl) n, bidden (nl) n
- Egyptian: (zšꜣ), (nḥ)
- Esperanto: preĝo
- Finnish: rukoileminen (fi)
- German: Gebet (de) n
- Greek: προσευχή (el) f (prosefchí)
- Ancient Greek: εὐχή f (eukhḗ)
- Hindi: वंदना (hi) f (vandnā)
- Hungarian: imádkozás (hu), imádság (hu), fohászkodás (hu)
- Indonesian: doa (id)
- Irish: guí f, urnaí m
- Old Irish: guide f
- Japanese: 祈り (ja) (いのり, inori)
- Judeo-Italian: אוּרַאצִיאוֹנַה f (ʾuraṣiʾonah /uraziona/)
- Kazakh: бата (kk) (bata)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: نوێژ کردن (nwêj kirdin)
- Latin: precatio f
- Macedonian: молитва (mk) f (molitva), молење n (molenje)
- Malayalam: പ്രാർത്ഥന (ml) (prāṟtthana)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: bønn (no) m or f
- Nynorsk: bønn f
- Old English: ġebed n
- Pashto: لمونځ (ps) m (lmunz)
- Plautdietsch: Jebäd n
- Polish: modlitwa (pl) f, modły (pl) f pl
- Portuguese: oração (pt) f, reza (pt) f
- Romanian: rugăciune (ro)
- Romansh: uraziun f
- Russian: моли́тва (ru) f (molítva)
- Scottish Gaelic: ùrnaigh f
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: мо̀литва (sh) f
- Latin: mòlitva (sh) f
- Slovene: molitev (sl) f
- Sotho: ho rapela
- Spanish: rezo (es) m
- Swahili: swali (sw)
- Swedish: bön (sv)
- Tagalog: pagdarasal, panalangin (tl)
- Turkish: dua (tr)
- Ottoman Turkish: دعا (duʼâ), نماز (namâz)
- Yiddish: תּפֿילה f (tfile)
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the specific words or methods used for praying
a meeting held for the express purpose of praying
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
Etymology 2
pray + -er.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈpɹeɪə(ɹ)/
- (US) enPR: prāʹər, IPA(key): /ˈpɹeɪəɹ/
- Rhymes: -eɪə(ɹ)
Noun
prayer (plural prayers)
- One who prays.
2012, Paul O'Connor, Islam in Hong Kong: Muslims and Everyday Life in China's World City:Out of the 37 respondents, seven are infrequent prayers who prefer to leave the precise details of their prayer life ambiguous.
Translations
one who prays
- Afrikaans: bidder
- Arabic: مُصَلٍّ m (muṣallin)
- Basque: otoizlari, otoizgile
- Bengali: মুসল্লি (bn) (muśolli), নামাজী (namaji) (Islam)
- Bulgarian: молещ се (molešt se)
- Czech: modlitel m, modlitelka f
- German: Beter (de) m, Beterin (de) f
- Greek: προσευχόμενος (el) m (prosefchómenos)
- Italian: pregatore m, pregatrice f
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: نوێژکەر (nwêjker)
- Portuguese: orador (pt) m, oradora f, rezador m, rezadora f
- Sotho: mothapeli
- Spanish: orador (es) m, oradora f, orante n, rezador m
- Swedish: bedjare c, förbedjare c
- Turkish: duacı (tr)
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