perdix
See also: Perdix
Latin
Etymology
Etymology tree
Latin perdīx
Borrowed from Ancient Greek πέρδῑξ (pérdīx, “partridge”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈpɛr.diːks]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈpɛr.diks]
Noun
perdīx m or f (genitive perdīcis); third declension
- partridge
- :
- Perdīx in pirō
- A patridge in a pear
- Perdīx in pirō
Declension
Third-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | perdīx | perdīcēs |
| genitive | perdīcis | perdīcum |
| dative | perdīcī | perdīcibus |
| accusative | perdīcem | perdīcēs |
| ablative | perdīce | perdīcibus |
| vocative | perdīx | perdīcēs |
Derived terms
- perdīcālis
Descendants
(Note: all terms are feminine; /rd/ > /rn/ around Italy is by analogy with cōturnīx (“quail”).)
- Insular Romance:
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Friulian: pernîs
- Ladin: pernisc
- Romansh: pernisch
- Gallo-Italic:
- Emilian: parnîs
- Ligurian: parniz
- Lombard: pernis
- Piedmontese: perniś
- Romagnol: parniz
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Old French: perdriz (see there for further descendants)
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: perdiu
- Occitan: perditz
- Ibero-Romance:
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *peturnīcula (see there for further descendants)
- Borrowings:
- → Translingual: Perdix
See also
References
- Rubattu, Antoninu (2006), “pernice”, in Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “pĕrdīx”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 8: Patavia–Pix, page 226
Further reading
- “perdix”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “perdix”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “perdix”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “perdix”, in The Perseus Project (1999), Perseus Encyclopedia[1]
- “perdix”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “perdix”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray