ovum

ovum

English

Etymology

    Borrowed from Latin ōvum (egg). Doublet of egg, ey, huevo, and oeuf.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    ovum (plural ova)

    1. (cytology, embryology) The female gamete in animals; the egg cell.
      Synonyms: egg cell, egg, megagamete
      Hypernym: gamete
      Coordinate term: spermatozoon

    Derived terms

    Translations

    See also

    Further reading

    • ovum”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

    Indonesian

    Etymology

      Inherited from Malay ovum, from Latin ōvum (egg).

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      ovum (plural ovum-ovum)

      1. (cytology, embryology) ovum (gamete)
        Synonym: sel telur
        • 2018, “Lahir Mata Satir”, performed by Deadsquad:
          Terbentuk dari ovum yang hina ¶ Dibuahi sperma dan ludah ¶ Diberkati jiwa yang cacat
          Formed from despised ovum ¶ Fertilized sperm and saliva ¶ Blessed with defective soul

      Further reading

      Latin

      Etymology

        Inherited from Proto-Italic *ōwom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm (egg).[1][2] Cognate with Ancient Greek ᾠόν (ōión).

        Pronunciation

        Noun

        ōvum n (genitive ōvī); second declension

        1. egg (approximately spherical or ellipsoidal body produced by birds, insects, reptiles, and other animals, housing the embryo within a membrane or shell during its development)
        2. egg (edible egg of a domestic fowl; the contents of such an egg or eggs used as food)

        Declension

        Second-declension noun (neuter).

        singular plural
        nominative ōvum ōva
        genitive ōvī ōvōrum
        dative ōvō ōvīs
        accusative ōvum ōva
        ablative ōvō ōvīs
        vocative ōvum ōva

        Derived terms

        Descendants

        (Balkan and Insular Romance forms may derive from *ŏvum)

        • Balkan Romance:
          • Aromanian: ou
          • Megleno-Romanian: uou
          • Romanian: ou
        • Insular Romance:
        • Vulgar Latin: *ŏvum (see there for further descendants)
        • Borrowings:
          • English: ovum
          • Esperanto: ovo
          • Interlingua: ovo
          • Norwegian Bokmål: ovo
          • Spanish: ovo

        References

        1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), “ō(u̯)i̯-om”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 783
        2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “ōvum”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 438

        Further reading

        Malay

        Etymology

          Borrowed from English ovum, from Latin ōvum (egg), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm, likely a derivative of *h₂éwis.

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /ˈovom/ [ˈo.vom]
          • Rhymes: -ovom, -om
          • Hyphenation: o‧vum

          Noun

          ovum (Jawi spelling اوۏوم, plural ovum-ovum or ovum2)

          1. (cytology, embryology) ovum (gamete)