ovum
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin ōvum (“egg”). Doublet of egg, ey, huevo, and oeuf.
Pronunciation
- enPR: ō′vəm
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈəʊ̯.vəm/
Audio (UK): (file)
- (General American, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈoʊ̯.vəm/
- (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˈɐʉ̯.vəm/; (also General Australian) /ˈəʉ̯.vəm/
- (Scotland) IPA(key): /ˈo.vəm/, /ˈo.vʌm/
- (India) IPA(key): /ˈoː.vum/
- Rhymes: -əʊvəm
- Hyphenation: o‧vum
Noun
ovum (plural ova)
- (cytology, embryology) The female gamete in animals; the egg cell.
- Synonyms: egg cell, egg, megagamete
- Hypernym: gamete
- Coordinate term: spermatozoon
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
gamete
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See also
Further reading
- “ovum”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay ovum, from Latin ōvum (“egg”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈɔvum/ [ˈɔ.fʊm]
- Rhymes: -ɔvum
- Syllabification: o‧vum
Noun
ovum (plural ovum-ovum)
- (cytology, embryology) ovum (gamete)
- Synonym: sel telur
- 2018, “Lahir Mata Satir”, performed by Deadsquad:
- Terbentuk dari ovum yang hina ¶ Dibuahi sperma dan ludah ¶ Diberkati jiwa yang cacat
- Formed from despised ovum ¶ Fertilized sperm and saliva ¶ Blessed with defective soul
Related terms
Further reading
- “ovum”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Latin
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Italic *ōwom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm (“egg”).[1][2] Cognate with Ancient Greek ᾠόν (ōión).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈoː.wũː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈɔː.vum]
- Hyphenation: ō‧vum
Noun
ōvum n (genitive ōvī); second declension
- egg (approximately spherical or ellipsoidal body produced by birds, insects, reptiles, and other animals, housing the embryo within a membrane or shell during its development)
- egg (edible egg of a domestic fowl; the contents of such an egg or eggs used as food)
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ōvum | ōva |
| genitive | ōvī | ōvōrum |
| dative | ōvō | ōvīs |
| accusative | ōvum | ōva |
| ablative | ōvō | ōvīs |
| vocative | ōvum | ōva |
Derived terms
Related terms
- avis (“bird”)
Descendants
(Balkan and Insular Romance forms may derive from *ŏvum)
References
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), “ō(u̯)i̯-om”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 783
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “ōvum”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 438
Further reading
- “ovum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ovum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "ovum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “ovum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) from beginning to end: ab ovo usque ad mala (proverb.)
- (ambiguous) from beginning to end: ab ovo usque ad mala (proverb.)
- “ovum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “ovum”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources[2], London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
Malay
Etymology
Borrowed from English ovum, from Latin ōvum (“egg”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm, likely a derivative of *h₂éwis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈovom/ [ˈo.vom]
- Rhymes: -ovom, -om
- Hyphenation: o‧vum
Noun
ovum (Jawi spelling اوۏوم, plural ovum-ovum or ovum2)
- (cytology, embryology) ovum (gamete)