obat

obat

Indonesian

Alternative forms

  • ubat (Malaysian Malay)

Etymology

Inherited from Malay اوبت obat ~ ubat from Proto-Malayic *ubat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ubat. Dominance over ubat influenced by Javanese obat as used among Javanese people in e.g. Jakarta

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Indonesian)
    • IPA(key): /ˈobat/ [ˈo.bat̪̚]
    • IPA(key): (Javanese-influenced) /ˈobat/ [ˈo.bat̪̚]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -obat
  • Syllabification: o‧bat

Noun

obat (plural obat-obat)

  1. (medicine, pharmacy) medicine
    Pemerintah didesak dalam penelitian dan pengembangan obat.The government is pressed in medicine research and development.
    Synonym: ubat
  2. medicine (any treatment or cure)
    Apa obat hati menurut Islam?(please add an English translation of this usage example)
  3. (colloquial, chemistry) chemical
    Synonym: bahan kimia
    Obat rumputGrass herbicide
  4. (figurative) gunpowder; bullet
  5. (figurative) black magic

Affixed terms

  • berobat
  • mengobati
  • mengobatkan
  • obat-obatan
  • pengobat
  • pengobatan
  • terobat
  • terobati
  • obat adiktif
  • obat angin
  • obat anorektik
  • obat antidepresan
  • obat antihipertensif
  • obat antikonvulsan
  • obat antispasmodik
  • obat basah
  • obat batuk
  • obat bebas
  • obat bebas terbatas
  • obat bedil
  • obat bius
  • obat cacing
  • obat daftar G
  • obat dahaga
  • obat dalam
  • obat dokter
  • obat esensial
  • obat generik
  • obat guna
  • obat haus
  • obat herbal
  • obat jerih
  • obat kampung
  • obat keras
  • obat kuat
  • obat kumur
  • obat lali
  • obat lelah
  • obat luar
  • obat mata
  • obat mentah
  • obat merah
  • obat nyamuk
  • obat oral
  • obat palsu
  • obat paten
  • obat pekasih
  • obat pencahar
  • obat penenang
  • obat pengasih
  • obat perangsang
  • obat rektal
  • obat rumah
  • obat sinse
  • obat stimulan
  • obat tambahan
  • obat telekap
  • obat terlarang
  • obat tidur
  • obat tradisional
  • obat urus-urus
  • obat vaginal

References

Javanese

Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese uwat (medicine), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ubat.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /o.bat/
  • Rhymes: -bat
  • Hyphenation: o‧bat

Noun

obat (Carakan spelling ꦲꦺꦴꦧꦠ꧀)

  1. medicine, potion
  2. chemical
  3. drug.
  4. gunpowder.

Further reading

  • The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011), “obat”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN