nam

nam

See also: Appendix:Variations of "nam"

Translingual

Etymology

Abbreviation of English Ngan'gityemerri.

Symbol

nam

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Ngan'gityemerri.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Ngan'gityemerri terms

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /næm/
  • Rhymes: -æm

Verb

nam

  1. simple past of nim

Acehnese

Acehnese numbers (edit)
60
 ←  5 6 7  → 
    Cardinal: nam
    Ordinal: keunam

Etymology

From Proto-Chamic *nam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ənəm, from Proto-Austronesian *ənəm.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nam/

Numeral

nam

  1. six

References

  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*enem”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

Achang

Etymology

Tropative transitive derivative from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mnam (to have a smell). See also the related nvm, which reflects the original intransitive verb.

Pronunciation

  • (Myanmar) /nam˧/
  • (Lianghe) [naŋ³¹]
  • (Longchuan) [nam³¹]
  • (Luxi) [nam⁵¹]
  • (Xiandao) [nam³¹]

Verb

nam

  1. to smell, sniff something (with one's nose)
    • 2010, “Psalm 115:6”, in Ngochang Common Language Bible[1], Yangon: Bible Society of Myanmar:
      No dap laus eq ma xauhgyo, nho dap laus eq ma yoh nam.
      [The idols have] ears stuck [to them] but do not hear; [the idols have] noses stuck [to them] but cannot smell.

Further reading

  • Inglis, Douglas; Sampu, Nasaw; Jaseng, Wilai; Jana, Thocha (2005), A preliminary Ngochang–Kachin–English Lexicon[2], Payap University, page 85

Catacao

Noun

nam

  1. moon

Crimean Tatar

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian نام (nâm)

Noun

nam

  1. name, appellation, title

Declension

Declension of nam
singular plural
nominative nam namlar
genitive namnıñ namlarnıñ
dative namğa namlarğa
accusative namnı namlarnı
locative namda namlarda
ablative namdan namlardan

References

  • Mirjejev, V. A.; Usejinov, S. M. (2002), Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎[3], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
  • nam”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

Danish

Etymology

From Old Danish nam, from Old Norse nám.

Noun

nam n (singular definite namet, not used in plural form)

  1. (archaic) the act of seizing, taking

Declension

Declension of nam
neuter
gender
singular
indefinite definite
nominative nam namet
genitive nams namets

Derived terms

References

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɑm
  • IPA(key): [nɑm]

Verb

nam

  1. singular past indicative of nemen

Anagrams

Eastern Cham

Eastern Cham cardinal numbers
 <  5 6 7  > 
    Cardinal : nam, nem

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Chamic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ənəm, from Proto-Austronesian *ənəm.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nʌm/

Numeral

nam

  1. six

Finnish

Etymology

Perhaps onomatopoeic.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈnɑm/, [ˈnɑ̝m]
  • Rhymes: -ɑm
  • Syllabification(key): nam
  • Hyphenation(key): nam

Interjection

nam

  1. yum

Derived terms

Further reading

Gothic

Romanization

nam

  1. romanization of 𐌽𐌰𐌼

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin nam.

Conjunction

nam

  1. for, since, because, seeing that

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay nam, shortened form of enam, from Proto-Malayic *ənəm, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ənəm, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ənəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ənəm, from Proto-Austronesian *ənəm.

Numeral

nam

  1. (colloquial) six

Interlingua

Conjunction

nam

  1. for

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *nām, a feminine accusative singular.[1] There are multiple proposals for the root:

  • Possibly from a distal deictic Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-os (that)[1] (see *h₂en), which may also be the source of the particle an.[2][3]
  • Alternatively, from a distal deictic of the form Proto-Indo-European *h₁enos (that).
  • Alternatively, from an inflected variant of a particle *ne (like).[1]

Compare enim, (truly, indeed), Ancient Greek νή (nḗ), possibly -ne.

Pronunciation

Conjunction

nam

  1. for
    • Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Tobiae 2:15:
      Nam sicut beato Iob insultabant reges ita isti parentes et cognati eius et inridebant vitam eius.
      For as the kings insulted over holy Job: so his relations and kinsmen mocked at his life.
  2. since
  3. thus
  4. because
  5. actually

Derived terms

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “nam”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 399
  2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “an”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 41
  3. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015), “anas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 54

Further reading

  • nam”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • nam”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "nam", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • nam”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Lower Sorbian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [nam]

Pronoun

nam

  1. dative of my

Malay

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nam/
  • Rhymes: -am

Numeral

nam (Jawi spelling نم)

  1. short for enam

Middle Dutch

Verb

nam

  1. first/third-person singular past subjunctive of nēmen

Middle High German

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /ˈnam/

Noun

nam m

  1. alternative form of name
Declension

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /ˈnam/

Verb

nam

  1. first/third-person singular past indicative of nëmen

Musi

Musi cardinal numbers
 <  5 6 7  > 
    Cardinal : nam

Numeral

nam

  1. six

Naga Pidgin

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Assamese নাম (nam), from Sanskrit नामन् (nā́man), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́ma, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (name).

Noun

nam

  1. name

Narua

Noun

nam

  1. house, home

Ngarrindjeri

Pronoun

nam

  1. us

Ngas

Noun

nam

  1. meat

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Interjection

nam

  1. yum, or yum yum

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

Interjection

nam

  1. yum, or yum yum

References

Nyishi

Noun

nam

  1. house, home

References

  • P. T. Abraham (2005), A Grammar of Nyishi Language[5], Delhi: Farsight Publishers and Distributors

Old English

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nɑm/

Verb

nam

  1. first/third-person preterite of niman

Old High German

Verb

nam

  1. first/third-person singular past indicative of nëman

Old Norse

Verb

nam

  1. first/third-person singular past active indicative of nema

Old Sundanese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nam/

Interjection

nam

  1. come on
  2. come along with me
    • 1580, Carita Parahyangan, section III:
      Carék Sang Mangukuhan, "Nam adiing kalih, urang ngaboro leumpang ka tegal."
      Said Sang Mangukuhan, "Come, my little brothers, let us go hunting in the fields"

Polish

Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *namъ.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈnam/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -am
    • Syllabification: nam

    Pronoun

    nam

    1. dative of my

    Portuguese

    Adverb

    nam (not comparable)

    1. obsolete spelling of não

    Rohingya

    Etymology

    Cognate with Bengali নাম (nam).

    This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    nam

    1. name

    Sapé

    Noun

    nam

    1. water

    References

    Scottish Gaelic

    Etymology 1

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Conjunction

    nam (with the conditional)

    1. Form of nan used before the consonants b-, f-, m- or p-.

    Etymology 2

    Univerbation of an (in) +‎ mo (my).

    Preposition

    nam (+ dative, triggers lenition)

    1. in my
      Bha mi nam chadal. - I was sleeping (literally I was in my sleep).
    Inflection
    Possessive declension of an
    singular plural
    first person namL narN
    second person nadL nurN
    third person m naL nanN, namN 1)
    f naH

    L Triggers lenition; H Triggers H-prothesis;
    N Triggers eclipsis; 1) Used before b-, f-, m- or p-

    Etymology 3

    Univerbation of an (in) +‎ am (their).

    Preposition

    nam (+ dative, triggers eclipsis of a vowel)

    1. Form of nan used before the consonants b-, f-, m- or p-.
    Inflection
    Possessive declension of an
    singular plural
    first person namL narN
    second person nadL nurN
    third person m naL nanN, namN 1)
    f naH

    L Triggers lenition; H Triggers H-prothesis;
    N Triggers eclipsis; 1) Used before b-, f-, m- or p-

    Etymology 4

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Article

    nam

    1. inflection of an (the):
      1. genitive plural before f-
      2. genitive plural before b-, m-, p-
    Declension
    Variation of nam (definite article)
    masculine feminine plural
    nom. dat. gen. nom. dat. gen. nom. dat. gen.
    + f- am anL anL na na nam
    + m-, p- or b- am a'L a'L na na nam
    + c- or g- an a'L a'L na na nan
    + sV-, sl-, sn- or sr- an anT anT na na nan
    + other consonant an an an na na nan
    + vowel anT an an naH naH nan

    L Triggers lenition; H Triggers H-prothesis; T Triggers T-prothesis

    Serbo-Croatian

    Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *namъ.

    Pronoun

    nam ? (Cyrillic spelling нам)

    1. to us (clitic dative plural of (I))
      Možemo i bolje! Nema nam granica!
      We can do better! We have no limits!
      (literally, “We can even better! There are no limits to us.”)
    2. (emphatic, possessive, dative) our, of ours (clitic dative plural of (I))
      Gdje nam je auto?
      Where is our car?

    Declension

    Declension of nam
    singular plural
    nominative
    genitive mȅne, me nȃs
    dative mȅni, mi nȁma, nam
    accusative mȅne, me nȃs
    vocative
    locative mȅni nȁma
    instrumental mnȏm, mnóme nȁma

    Sumerian

    Romanization

    nam

    1. romanization of 𒉆 (nam)

    Swedish

    Verb

    nam

    1. past indicative of nimma

    Anagrams

    Talysh

    Etymology

    Cognate with Persian نرم (narm).

    Adjective

    nam

    1. soft

    Tày

    Pronunciation

    Etymology 1

    Noun

    nam (Nôm form )

    1. south

    Etymology 2

    Noun

    nam

    1. male

    Etymology 3

    From Proto-Tai *ʰnaːmᴬ (thorn). Cognate with Thai หนาม (nǎam), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨶᩣ᩠ᨾ, Lao ໜາມ (nām), ᦐᦱᧄ (ṅaam), Shan ၼၢမ် (nǎam), Tai Dam ꪘꪱꪣ, Tai Nüa ᥘᥣᥛᥴ (láam) or ᥢᥣᥛᥴ (náam), Zhuang nam, Nong Zhuang nam.

    Noun

    nam (Nôm form )

    1. thorn, spine
      nam chộcpierced by a thorn
      點㓜百樅
      Tiểm au pác doòng nam
      Take a hundred thorns from the point.

    References

    • Hoàng Văn Ma; Lục Văn Pảo; Hoàng Chí (2006), Từ điển Tày-Nùng-Việt [Tay-Nung-Vietnamese dictionary] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Từ điển Bách khoa Hà Nội
    • Lương Bèn (2011), Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary]‎[6][7] (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên
    • Dương Nhật Thanh; Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003), Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎[8] (in Tày and Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học xã hội [Social Sciences Publishing House]

    Turkish

    Etymology

    From Ottoman Turkish نام (nam), from Persian نام (nâm). Compare Sanskrit नामन् (nāman), Latin nomen, French nom , English name, German Name, Armenian անուն (anun).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /nɑm/

    Noun

    nam (definite accusative namı, plural namlar)

    1. reputation
    2. name

    Declension

    Declension of nam
    singular plural
    nominative nam namlar
    definite accusative namı namları
    dative nama namlara
    locative namda namlarda
    ablative namdan namlardan
    genitive namın namların
    Possessive forms
    nominative
    singular plural
    1st singular namım namlarım
    2nd singular namın namların
    3rd singular namı namları
    1st plural namımız namlarımız
    2nd plural namınız namlarınız
    3rd plural namları namları
    definite accusative
    singular plural
    1st singular namımı namlarımı
    2nd singular namını namlarını
    3rd singular namını namlarını
    1st plural namımızı namlarımızı
    2nd plural namınızı namlarınızı
    3rd plural namlarını namlarını
    dative
    singular plural
    1st singular namıma namlarıma
    2nd singular namına namlarına
    3rd singular namına namlarına
    1st plural namımıza namlarımıza
    2nd plural namınıza namlarınıza
    3rd plural namlarına namlarına
    locative
    singular plural
    1st singular namımda namlarımda
    2nd singular namında namlarında
    3rd singular namında namlarında
    1st plural namımızda namlarımızda
    2nd plural namınızda namlarınızda
    3rd plural namlarında namlarında
    ablative
    singular plural
    1st singular namımdan namlarımdan
    2nd singular namından namlarından
    3rd singular namından namlarından
    1st plural namımızdan namlarımızdan
    2nd plural namınızdan namlarınızdan
    3rd plural namlarından namlarından
    genitive
    singular plural
    1st singular namımın namlarımın
    2nd singular namının namlarının
    3rd singular namının namlarının
    1st plural namımızın namlarımızın
    2nd plural namınızın namlarınızın
    3rd plural namlarının namlarının
    Predicative forms
    singular plural
    1st singular namım namlarım
    2nd singular namsın namlarsın
    3rd singular nam
    namdır
    namlar
    namlardır
    1st plural namız namlarız
    2nd plural namsınız namlarsınız
    3rd plural namlar namlardır

    Vietnamese

    Pronunciation

    Etymology 1

      Sino-Vietnamese word from (south). Compare also nôm/Nôm and nồm (as in gió nồm (south(east) wind)).

      Alternative forms

      • (South Central Vietnam) nôm

      Noun

      nam

      1. south
      Coordinate terms

      compass points:  [edit]

      tây bắc (西北) bắc () đông bắc (東北)
      tây (西) đông ()
      tây nam (西南) nam () đông nam (東南)
      Derived terms

      Etymology 2

        Sino-Vietnamese word from .

        Noun

        nam

        1. (collective) boys and men
          Antonym: nữ

        Adjective

        nam

        1. (of people) male
          Coordinate terms: nữ, gái
          Near-synonyms: trai, đực (of non-human and non-bird animals), trống (of birds and fish)

        Prefix

        nam

        1. male; -o
          nam thanh niêna young man
        Usage notes
        • As a prefix, not as frequently used as nữ (female).

        Derived terms

        Anagrams

        Volapük

        Etymology

        Borrowed from Latin manus (hand).

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /nam/

        Noun

        nam (genitive nama, plural nams)

        1. hand

        Declension

        Declension of nam
        Singular Plural
        Nominative nam nams
        Genitive nama namas
        Dative name names
        Accusative nami namis
        Predicative1 namu namus
        Vocative o nam o nams
        1. Introduced in Volapük Nulik.

        Derived terms

        Welsh

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /nam/

        Noun

        nam m (plural namau, not mutable)

        1. flaw, defect
          Synonyms: diffyg, ffaeledd, bai
        2. sin, moral failing
          Synonyms: cam, anaf, niwed

        Further reading

        • Griffiths, Bruce; Glyn Jones, Dafydd (1995), “defect”, in Geiriadur yr Academi: The Welsh Academy English–Welsh Dictionary[9], Cardiff: University of Wales Press, →ISBN
        • Griffiths, Bruce; Glyn Jones, Dafydd (1995), “flaw”, in Geiriadur yr Academi: The Welsh Academy English–Welsh Dictionary[10], Cardiff: University of Wales Press, →ISBN
        • D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “nam”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin
        • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “nam”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies