mutta

mutta

See also: Mutta, mútta, and muttā

Finnish

Etymology

From muu (other), either based on:

  • the partitive singular form[1] (muuta: something else; the -uu- would have first been shortened and the final vowel elided, thus mut(t) with reanalysis as mutta,[2] perhaps via a development like ei juokse, muuta [kuin] kävelee (literally isn't running, [not] other than walking) > ei juokse, mutta kävelee (literally isn't running but walking)[3]),
  • the abessive singular form[1] (muutta, as if without something else, not to mention something else),[2] or
  • from the -tta suffix (like in että, jotta) indicating adverbs of manner (regarding something else),[2] but SKRK rejects this.[3]

Both the abessive muutta and partitive muuta are also attested as variants of mutta.[1] Compare Ingrian mut, Karelian muuta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmutːɑ/, [ˈmut̪ːɑ̝]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -utːɑ
  • Syllabification(key): mut‧ta
  • Hyphenation(key): mut‧ta

Conjunction

mutta

  1. (coordinating) but (introducing a clause contrary to prior belief or in contrast with the preceding clause or sentence)
    Near-synonym: vaan
    Olisin halunnut lähteä heidän mukaansa, mutta en ehtinyt.
    I would have wanted to go with them, but I didn't have the time.
    Hän on nyt työmatkalla mutta palaa huomenna.
    He is on a business trip right now, but will come back tomorrow.
    Se ruoka on hyvää mutta myös terveellistä.The food was good but also healthful.
    Mutta kuvittelepa maailma, jossa ei olisi ilmastonmuutosta.
    But imagine, if you like, a world where climate change did not exist.
  2. (coordinating) but (however/still/at least) (introducing a word or clause in contrast or contradiction with the preceding negative clause or sentence, but in such a way that the preceding clause is not wholly rejected)
    Near-synonym: vaan
    Kirja ei ollut paras lukemani, mutta ihan hyvä.
    The book wasn't the best I have read, but (still) pretty good.

Usage notes

Negative contractions for mutta
basic form mutta
negative singular plural
1st person mutten muttemme
2nd person muttet muttette
3rd person muttei mutteivät
mutteivat

These contractions are used with the indicative forms of the negative verb ei. They are common, but optional.

Noun

mutta (informal)

  1. (idiomatic) ifs, ands, or buts (in a negative phrase, used like noun only in partitive plural muttia with qualifier mitään) (modifications, limitations, or addenda; qualifications of any kind; speculations about whether a particular idea or enterprise is good, doubts)
    En halua kuulla mitään muttia!I don't want to hear any ifs, ands or buts!
    Ei mitään muttia!No ifs, ands or buts!

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Erkki Itkonen, Ulla-Maija Kulonen, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004), Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
  3. 3.0 3.1 Hakulinen, Lauri. 1941–2000. Suomen kielen rakenne ja kehitys ('The Structure and Development of the Finnish Language'). Helsinki: Otava/Helsingin yliopisto.

Further reading

Anagrams

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmut.ta/
  • Rhymes: -utta
  • Hyphenation: mùt‧ta

Adjective

mutta

  1. feminine singular of mutto

Pali

Alternative forms

Etymology 1

See the entry.

Adjective

mutta

  1. past participle of muñcati (to release)
  2. freed
Declension

Etymology 2

From Sanskrit मूत्र (mū́tra, urine).

Noun

mutta n

  1. urine
Declension

As the neuter of the adjective.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • Pali Text Society (1921–1925), “mutta”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead

Swedish

Noun

mutta c

  1. (vulgar, colloquial) cunt (the female genitalia)

Declension

Declension of mutta
nominative genitive
singular indefinite mutta muttas
definite muttan muttans
plural indefinite muttor muttors
definite muttorna muttornas

Synonyms

References

Anagrams

Turkish

Noun

mutta

  1. locative singular of mut