msj
Translingual
Symbol
msj
- (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Ma.
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Ma terms
Egyptian
Etymology
Related to ms (“child”).
Pronunciation
- (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ˈmiːsit/ → /ˈmiːsiʔ/ → /ˈmiːsa/ → /ˈmiːsə/
Verb
3ae inf.
- (transitive) to give birth to
c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Coffin Texts, version S1P (outer coffin of Nakhti, Louvre E 11981) spell 148, lines 121–122: [1]- jnk ḥr ms.n ꜣst jry mkt.f m ẖnw swḥt nj ꜣd wj hh n(j) r(ꜣ).ṯn nj pḥ.n wj ḏdt.ṯn r.j
- I am Horus, born of Isis, whose protection was made within the egg: the fiery breath of your mouths will not rage against me, and what you may say against me cannot reach me.
- (transitive) to form, to create, to produce
Inflection
Conjugation of msj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: ms, geminated stem: mss
| infinitival forms
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imperative
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| infinitive
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negatival complement
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complementary infinitive1
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singular
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plural
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mst, msj
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msw, ms
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mst, mswt, msyt
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ms
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ms, msy
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| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
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| stative stem
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periphrastic imperfective2
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periphrastic prospective2
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ms8, mss8
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ḥr mst, ḥr msj
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m mst, m msj
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r mst, r msj
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| suffix conjugation
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| aspect / mood
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active
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passive
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contingent
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| aspect / mood
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active
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passive
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| perfect
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ms.n
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msw, ms, msy
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consecutive
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ms.jn
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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| terminative
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mst, msyt
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| perfective3
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ms
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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obligative1
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ms.ḫr
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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| imperfective
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ms, msy
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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| prospective3
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msw, ms, msy
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msw, ms, msy
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potentialis1
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ms.kꜣ
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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| subjunctive
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ms, msy
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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| verbal adjectives
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| aspect / mood
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relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
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participles
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| active
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passive
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active
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passive
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| perfect
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ms.n
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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—
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—
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| perfective
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msw1, msy, ms
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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ms
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msy, ms
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| imperfective
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mss, mssy, mssw5
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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mss, mssj6, mssy6
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mss, mssw5
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| prospective
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msw1, msy, ms, mstj7
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—
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mswtj1 4, mstj4, mst4
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1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
8 Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.
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Alternative hieroglyphic writings of msj
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| msj
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msj
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msj
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msj
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msj
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msj
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| [Old Kingdom]
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[Old Kingdom]
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[since the Old Kingdom]
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[since the Middle Kingdom]
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[since the end of the New Kingdom]
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| usual Old Kingdom form
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occasional
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rare
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in hieratic
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Derived terms
Descendants
- Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲓⲥⲓ (misi)
- Fayyumic Coptic: ⲙⲓⲥⲓ (misi)
- Sahidic Coptic: ⲙⲓⲥⲉ (mise)
- Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲙⲓⲥⲉ (mise)
- Akhmimic Coptic: ⲙⲓⲥⲉ (mise)
See also
References
- Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1926–1961), Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN
- James P[eter] Allen (2010), Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 280.
- ^ de Buck, Adriaan (1954) The Egyptian Coffin Texts, volume II, page 225 b–e
Spanish
Noun
msj m (plural msjs or msj)
- (informal) abbreviation of mensaje
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