moss
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /mɒs/
- (US) enPR: môs, IPA(key): /mɔs/
- (cot–caught merger) enPR: mäs, IPA(key): /mɑs/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ɒs
- Rhymes: -ɔːs
Etymology 1
From Middle English mos, from Old English mos (“bog, marsh, moss”), from Proto-West Germanic *mos, from Proto-Germanic *musą (“bog, moss”), from Proto-Indo-European *mews- (“moss”).
Cognate with North Frisian möösk (“moss”), Saterland Frisian Moas (“moss”), West Frisian moas (“moss”), Alemannic German Mies (“moss”), Dutch mos (“moss; lichen; marsh, swamp”), German and Luxembourgish Moos (“moss”), Low German Moss (“moss”), Danish mos (“moss”), mose (“bog; moor”), Faroese and Icelandic mosi (“moss”), Norwegian Bokmål mose (“moss”), Norwegian Nynorsk mose, Swedish mossa, mosse (“raised bog”); also Latin muscus (“moss”), Bulgarian мъх (mǎh, “moss”), Czech and Polish mech (“moss”), Macedonian мов (mov, “moss”), Russian and Ukrainian мох (mox, “moss”), [1] Serbo-Croatian ма̀ховина, màhovina (“moss”), Slovak mach (“moss”), Slovene mah (“moss; raised bog; marsh; velvet; down, fluff”), Armenian մամուռ (mamuṙ, “moss”). Doublet of mousse.
Noun
moss (countable and uncountable, plural mosses)
- Any of various small, green, seedless plants growing on the ground or on the surfaces of trees, stones, etc.; now specifically, a plant of the phylum Bryophyta (formerly division Musci).
- 1989, Michael Sky, Dancing with the Fire, page 54:
- Another says you should tense your body, look up in the air, and think about cool moss.
- Hypernym: bryophyte
- (countable) A kind or species of such plants.
- (informal) Any alga, lichen, bryophyte, or other plant of seemingly simple structure.
- (now chiefly UK regional) A bog; a fen.
- the mosses of the Scottish border
- Loynton Moss
Usage notes
- The plural form mosses is used when more than one kind of moss (plant) is meant, or more than one bog. The singular moss is used referring to a collection of moss plants of the same kind.
Derived terms
- American moss (Tillandsia usneoides)
- animal moss (Bryozoa)
- apple moss, apple-moss (Bartramia spp.)
- arctic moss (Cladonia rangiferina)
- a rolling stone gathers no moss
- Ashton Moss
- ball moss (Tillandsia recurvata)
- beard moss (Usnea spp., Schistidium apocarpum et al)
- bear moss (Polytrichum juniperinum)
- besom moss (Polytrichum juniperinum)
- bird's-nest moss (Selaginella lepidophylla)
- black moss (Tillandsia usneoides)
- blanket moss (Spirogyra spp, Cladophora spp.)
- bog moss (Sphagnum moss, Mayaca plant)
- bristle moss
- broom moss (Dicranum scoparium)
- Canary moss (Parmelia perlata, now Parmotrema perlatum)
- caribou moss (Cladonia rangiferina)
- carrageen moss (Chondrus crispus)
- cedar moss (Ceratophyllum demersum)
- ceratodon moss (Ceratodon spp.)
- Ceylon moss (Plocaria candida?, Gracilaria lichenoides)
- chalice moss (Cladonia spp.)
- Chat Moss (peat bog)
- chin-cough moss (Cladonia spp.)
- Christmas moss (Vesicularia montagnei)
- club moss, club-moss, club-foot moss (Lycopodiaceae)
- common moss (Polytrichum commune)
- coral moss (Nertera granadensis)
- cord moss (Funaria spp.)
- Cornish path moss (Ditrichum cornubicum)
- Corsican moss (Alsidium helminthochorton)
- crape moss (Tillandsia usneoides)
- cup moss, cup-moss (Cladonia spp.)
- cypress moss (Hypnum cupressiforme; Lycopodium alpinum)
- ditch moss (Elodea spp.)
- draw moss (Eriophorum vaginatum)
- duck moss (Potamogeton pectinatus)
- dung moss
- dyer's moss (Rocella tinctoria)
- elf-cap moss
- enmoss
- fairy moss
- feather moss (Hyphnum spp. et al)
- fern moss (Thuidium spp.)
- film moss (Hymenostomum)
- fire moss (Ceratodon purpureus)
- fir moss (Lycopodium selago)
- Florida moss (Tillandsia usneoides)
- flowering mosses (Pyxidanthera barbulata; Portulaca grandiflora; (Sedum pulchellum)
- fountain apple moss
- fountain moss (Fontinalis spp.; Philonotis fontana)
- giant moss (Dawsonia spp.)
- gold moss/golden moss (Sedum acre)
- gold spoon moss (Calliergon richardsonii)
- granite moss (Chondrus crispus)
- gray moss (Tillandsia usneoides; Usnea spp.)
- haircap moss (Polytrichum juniperinum)
- hair moss, hairy moss (Polytrichum spp.)
- hanging moss (Tillandsia usneoides)
- head moss (Usnea spp., Schistidium apocarpum et al)
- heath-moss (Polytrichum spp.)
- hoary fringe moss
- horned moss (Asplenium septentrionale)
- house moss
- Iceland moss (Cetraria islandica)
- idle-moss
- Indian feather moss (Timmia megapolitana)
- Irish moss (Chondrus crispus)
- Jaffna moss (Umbilicaria murina, Umbilicaria grisea)
- Java moss (Taxiphyllum barbieri, Vesicularia dubyana)
- long moss (Tillandsia usneoides)
- luminous moss (Schistostega osmundacea)
- lung moss (esp. Pulmonaria officinalis)
- maidenhair moss (Alectoria sarmentosa, Fissidens adianthoides)
- miner's moss, miners moss, miners' moss
- moss-agate, moss agate
- moss animal, moss animalcule (Bryozoa)
- moss-backed, mossbacked, mossy-backed
- moss-back, mossback
- moss-bag
- moss-bank
- Moss Bank
- moss-basket
- moss bass (Micropterus salmoides)
- moss bee (Bombus muscorum)
- moss berry, mossberry (Vaccinium oxycoccos, Empetrum nigrum) (Canada))
- mossbluiter (Botaurinae spp.)
- moss-box
- moss bug
- moss bush (Cassiope hypnoides)
- moss campion (Silene acaulis)
- moss carder, moss-carder bee (Bombus muscorum)
- moss-cheeper (Anthus pratensis; Emberiza schoeniclus)
- moss-copper (Mielichhoferia spp.)
- moss coral (Bryozoa)
- moss corn (Argentina anserina, syn. Potentilla anserina)
- moss crab (Loxorhynchus crispatus)
- moss crêpe
- moss crop (Eriophorum vaginatum; Eriophorum polystachion; Argentina anserina, syn. Potentilla anserina; Eleocharis palustris, syn. Scirpus caespitosus)
- moss-draped
- moss duck (Anas platyrhynchos)
- moss-earth
- mossed
- mossen
- mosser
- mossery
- moss fern (Polypodium)
- moss-fiber, moss-fibre
- moss-flow
- moss forest
- moss frog (Rhacophoridae)
- mossful
- moss gold (Clavaria muscoides, now Clavulinopsis corniculata)
- moss green
- moss-grown, mossgrown
- moss-hagger
- moss-hag, moss-hagg
- moss hair
- moss-head
- moss horn
- moss-house
- mossify
- mossland
- moss lawn
- mossless
- mosslike
- moss-litter
- moss-locust, moss locust (Robinia hispida)
- moss mite
- moss-oak
- moss opal
- moss-peat
- moss phlox (Phlox subulata)
- moss piglet
- moss pink (Phlox subulata)
- mossplant (Cassiope hypnoides)
- moss-polyp (Bryozoa)
- moss-rake
- moss-reeve
- moss rose (Portulaca grandiflora)
- moss-rush (Juncus bryoides, Juncus squarrosus)
- moss saxifrage
- moss-seat
- Moss Side
- moss-starch
- moss stitch
- moss-tenant
- moss-trooper
- mosstroopery
- moss-trooping
- moss whin (Genista anglica)
- moss willow (Salix musca)
- moss-wood
- moss-work
- mossy
- muskeag moss (Sphagnum spp.)
- oak moss (Evernia prunastri)
- old moss
- pearl moss (Chondrus crispus)
- peat moss (Sphagnum spp.)
- pigeon-wheat moss (Polytrichum)
- pine-moss
- pixie moss
- plume moss (Hypnum crista-castrensis
- purple horn toothed moss (Ceratodon purpureus)
- rainbow moss (Selaginella uncinata)
- reindeer moss (Cladonia rangiferina)
- rock moss (Chondrus crispus)
- rose moss (Portulacca grandiflora)
- round-leaved feather-moss (Rhynchostegium rotundifolium)
- salt rock moss (Chondrus crispus)
- scale-moss (Jungermanniales spp.)
- sea moss (Chondrus crispus, Gracilaria spp.)
- silk moss
- snake moss (Lycopodium clavatum)
- southern moss (Tillandsia usneoides)
- Spanish moss (Tillandsia usneoides)
- spike moss (Selaginellaceae)
- split moss (Andreaeales)
- springy turf moss (Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus)
- square goose-neck moss (Rhytidiadelphys squarrosus)
- staghorn moss, stag's horn moss (Lycopodium clavatum)
- stairstep moss
- starry thyme-moss/stellar calcareous moss (Mnium spp.)
- sun moss (Portulacca grandiflora)
- swamp moss (Sphagnum spp.)
- thrush moss (Peltigera apthosa)
- tree moss (esp. Climacium)
- Turk's-cap moss (Physcomitrium turbinatum)
- unmossed
- urn moss (Physcomitrium)
- velvet moss (Gyrophora muring)
- wall moss
- wall screw-moss
- warrior moss (Timmia megapolitana)
- water moss (Fontinalis spp.)
- white moss (Leucobryum)
- willow moss (Hypnaceae, possibly Taxiphyllum barbieri)
- wolf's moss (Letharia vulpina)
- woolly fringe moss
- worm moss (Alsidium helminthochorton)
Translations
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Verb
moss (third-person singular simple present mosses, present participle mossing, simple past and past participle mossed)
- (intransitive) To become covered with moss.
- An oak whose boughs were mossed with age.
- (transitive) To cover (something) with moss.
Translations
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See also
Etymology 2
Named after Randy Moss, American football wide receiver known for making spectacular catches over defenders.
Noun
moss (countable and uncountable, plural mosses)
- (American football, slang, countable) A spectacular catch made over 1 or multiple defenders, typically a jump ball.
- Bro, that moss was insane!
Verb
moss (third-person singular simple present mosses, present participle mossing, simple past and past participle mossed)
- (American football, slang, transitive, intransitive) To make a spectacular catch over 1 or multiple defenders.
- You just got mossed!
Etymology 3
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
moss (third-person singular simple present mosses, present participle mossing, simple past and past participle mossed)
References
- ^ http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/vasmer/43590/%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%85
- ^ Arti Patel (19 December 2012), “Slang Words: What Are Young People Saying These Days?”, in The Huffington Post Canada
Further reading
- A New English dictionary on historical principles, Volume 6, Sir James Augustus Henry Murray, Sir William Alexander Craigie, Charles Talbut Onions, editors, Clarendon Press, 1908, pages 684-6
Anagrams
Hungarian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmoʃː]
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: moss
- Rhymes: -oʃː
Verb
moss
- second-person singular subjunctive present indefinite of mos
- Moss fogat! ― Brush your teeth! (literally, “Wash tooth!”)
Usage notes
Not to be confused with mos (“to wash”).