mortar
English
Etymology
From Middle English morter, from Old French mortier, from Latin mortārium. Doublet of mortarium.
Pronunciation
Noun
mortar (countable and uncountable, plural mortars)
- (uncountable) A mixture of lime or cement, sand and water used for bonding building blocks.
1846, Nathaniel Hawthorne, “Fire Worship”, in Mosses from an Old Manse:The holy hearth! If any earthly and material thing, or rather a divine idea embodied in brick and mortar, might be supposed to possess the permanence of moral truth, it was this.
- (countable) A hollow vessel used to pound, crush, rub, grind or mix ingredients with a pestle.
- Synonyms: mortar and pestle, pestle and mortar
- (countable, military, historical) A short, heavy, large-bore cannon designed for indirect fire at very steep trajectories.
- (countable, military) A relatively lightweight, often portable indirect fire weapon which transmits recoil to a base plate and is designed to lob explosive shells at very steep trajectories. [from 20th c.]
- (countable) In paper milling, a trough in which material is hammered.
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
mixture of lime or cement, sand and water
- Afrikaans: mortier
- Arabic: مِلَاط m (milāṭ)
- Aramaic:
- Classical Syriac: ܡܠܴܛܳܐ m (mlāṭā)
- Armenian: շաղախ (hy) (šaġax), կրաշաղախ (hy) (krašaġax) (lime mortar)
- Middle Armenian: կաղջին (kaġǰin)
- Old Armenian: շաղախ (šałax), տաղախ (tałax)
- Asturian: morteru m
- Belarusian: раство́р m (rastvór)
- Bulgarian: хороса́н (bg) m (horosán)
- Catalan: morter (ca) m, argamassa (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 灰泥 (zh) (huīní), 砂漿 / 砂浆 (zh) (shājiāng)
- Czech: malta (cs) f
- Danish: mørtel (da)
- Dutch: specie (nl) f, mortel (nl) m
- Esperanto: mortero
- Estonian: mört
- Finnish: laasti (fi)
- French: mortier (fr) m
- Galician: masa (gl) f, argamasa (gl) f, morteiro (gl) m, brónica f, recebo m, cal (gl) f
- Georgian: კირდუღაბი (ḳirduɣabi)
- German: Mörtel (de) m, Mauermörtel m
- Greek: κονίαμα (el) n (koníama)
- Hebrew: מֶלֶט (he) m (melet)
- Hindi: मसाला (hi) m (masālā)
- Hungarian: habarcs (hu), malter (hu), vakolat (hu)
- Ido: mortero (io)
- Indonesian: mortar (id), spesi
- Irish: moirtéal m
- Italian: malta (it) f
- Japanese: モルタル (ja) (morutaru)
- Korean: 모르타르 (moreutareu)
- Lao: ປູນ (pūn)
- Latin: mortārium n
- Latvian: java f
- Lithuanian: skiedinys m
- Macedonian: ма́лтер m (málter)
- Maltese: tajn tat-tikħil m
- Norman: mortchi m
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: mørtel m
- Occitan: mortièr (oc) m
- Old English: stānlīm m
- Persian: ملات (fa) (malât), ساروج (fa) (sâruj)
- Polish: zaprawa (pl) f
- Portuguese: argamassa (pt) f, massa (pt) f, reboco (pt) m
- Romanian: mortar (ro) n
- Russian: (строительный, цементный) раство́р (ru) m (rastvór)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: малтер f, морт m
- Latin: malter (sh) m, mort (sh) m
- Slovak: malta f
- Slovene: malta (sl) f
- Spanish: mortero (es) m, argamasa (es) f
- Swedish: murbruk (sv) n
- Tamil: காரை (ta) (kārai)
- Thai: ปูน (th) (bpuun)
- Turkish: harç (tr)
- Ottoman Turkish: خرج (harc), ملاط (melât, milât)
- Turkmen: suwag, laý
- Ukrainian: будіве́льний ро́зчин m (budivélʹnyj rózčyn)
- Vietnamese: vữa (vi)
- Welsh: morter m
- Zazaki: xerc m
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short, heavy, large-bore cannon
- Albanian: please add this translation if you can
- Arabic: please add this translation if you can
- Armenian: հրասանդ (hy) (hrasand)
- Belarusian: марці́ра f (marcíra)
- Bulgarian: морти́ра f (mortíra)
- Catalan: morter (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 迫击炮 (zh) (pǎijīpào), 臼炮 (zh) (jiùpào)
- Czech: moždíř (cs) m
- Danish: morter (da), mortér (da)
- Dutch: mortier (nl) m or n
- Esperanto: bombokanono
- Estonian: please add this translation if you can
- Finnish: mörssäri (fi)
- French: mortier (fr) m
- Galician: morteiro (gl) m
- Georgian: please add this translation if you can
- German: Mörser (de) m
- Hungarian: mozsárágyú (hu), mozsár (hu)
- Indonesian: please add this translation if you can
- Italian: mortaio (it) m
- Japanese: please add this translation if you can
- Korean: please add this translation if you can
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: hawin (ku)
- Latin: mortārium n
- Latvian: please add this translation if you can
- Lithuanian: minosvaidis m
- Macedonian: please add this translation if you can
- Maltese: murtal m
- Māori: mōtā, moatā
- Norman: mortchi m
- Norwegian: please add this translation if you can
- Persian: (please verify) کماره (kamâre), (please verify) منداغان (mandâġân)
- Polish: moździerz (pl) m inan
- Portuguese: morteiro (pt)
- Romanian: mortier (ro) n
- Russian: морти́ра (ru) f (mortíra)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: мерзер m
- Latin: merzer (sh) m
- Slovak: mažiar m
- Slovene: možnar (sl) m
- Spanish: mortero (es) m
- Swedish: mörsare (sv) c
- Thai: please add this translation if you can
- Turkish: havan (tr), havan topu (tr)
- Ukrainian: морти́ра f (mortýra), мущи́р m (muščýr)
- Zazaki: hawane m
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lightweight indirect fire weapon which transmits recoil to a base plate
vessel used to grind ingredients
- Afrikaans: vysel
- Ainu: ニース (nīsu)
- Akkadian: 𒄑𒄤 (/esittu/), 𒈠𒁖𒆪 (/madakku/), 𒌨𒍮 (/urṣu/), 𒈠𒆹𒌅 (/masūktu/)
- Aklanon: eusong
- Arabic: مِهْرَاس m (mihrās), هَاوُن m (hāwun), جُرْن m (jurn), نِجْر m (nijr)
- Egyptian Arabic: جرن m (gurn)
- Aragonese: almirete m
- Aramaic:
- Classical Syriac: ܐܷܣܺܬ݁ܐ m (ʾesittā), ܡܕܳܟ݂ܬܴܐ m (mḏāḵtā)
- Armenian: սանդ (hy) (sand), հավան (hy) (havan), հավանգ (hy) (havang)
- Middle Armenian: հաւան (hawan)
- Old Armenian: սանդ (sand), անկան (ankan)
- Assamese: খুন্দনা (khundona)
- Asturian: morteru m
- Azerbaijani: həvəng, həvəngdəstə
- Bashkir: киле (kile)
- Belarusian: сту́па f (stúpa)
- Bengali: please add this translation if you can
- Bhojpuri: ओखर (ōkhar)
- Bulgarian: хава́н (bg) m (haván)
- Canela: cahuw
- Catalan: morter (ca) m
- Cebuano: lusong
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 研缽 / 研钵 (zh) (yánbō), 臼 (zh) (jiù)
- Comorian:
- Ngazidja Comorian: shino class 7/8
- Czech: hmoždíř m, moždíř (cs) m
- Dhivehi: please add this translation if you can
- Dongxiang: duiwo
- Dutch: vijzel (nl) m, mortier (nl) m or n
- Esperanto: pistujo
- Ewe: to
- Finnish: huhmar (fi), mortteli (fi)
- French: mortier (fr) m
- Friulian: mortâr m, pile f
- Galician: morteiro (gl) m, armidés m, almofariz m, cacirete m, machaduro m
- German: Mörser (de) m
- Greek: γουδί (el) n (goudí)
- Ancient Greek: ἴγδις f (ígdis), θυεία f (thueía)
- Hawaiian: please add this translation if you can
- Hebrew: מכתש (he) m (makhtesh)
- Higaonon: lusung
- Hindi: ओखली (hi) f (okhlī)
- Hungarian: mozsár (hu)
- Indonesian: mortar (id), cobek (id)
- Ingrian: hummar
- Iranun: please add this translation if you can
- Irish: moirtéar m
- Italian: mortaio (it) m
- Japanese: すり鉢 (すりばち, suribachi), 擂り鉢 (ja) (すりばち, suribachi), 臼 (ja) (うす, usu), 乳鉢 (ja) (にゅうばち, nyūbachi)
- Jeju: 방엣혹 (bang'ethok)
- Kanakanabu: tarikʉra
- Kapampangan: asung
- Kayapó: kawa
- Kazakh: келі (kelı)
- Khmer: ត្បាល់ (km) (tbal)
- Korean: 방아확 (bang'ahwak), 절구 (jeolgu), (small-sized) 유발(乳鉢) (ko) (yubal)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: ھاوان (hawan), ئاوان (awan), ئاوِنگ (awing)
- Laki: ھەوەنگ (heweng)
- Southern Kurdish: ھاوِن (hawin), ھاوِنگ (hawing)
- Latin: pīsō m, mortārium n
- Latvian: piesta f
- Macedonian: а́ван m (ávan)
- Maguindanao: lesung
- Malay: lesung (ms)
- Māori: oko (mi)
- Maranao: lesong
- Minangkabau: lasuang (min)
- Mongolian: уур (mn) (uur)
- Naga:
- Khiamniungan Naga: thām
- Nahuatl:
- Classical Nahuatl: mōlcaxitl
- Norman: mortchi m
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: morter m
- Nynorsk: mortar m
- Pacoh: tupál
- Pashto: please add this translation if you can
- Persian: هاون (fa) (hâvan)
- Polish: moździerz (pl) m inan, stępa (pl) f
- Portuguese: almofariz (pt) m, morteiro (pt) m, gral m, pilão (pt) m
- Pykobjê: cahohw
- Rarotongan: rerunga
- Rohingya: please add this translation if you can
- Romanian: piuliță (ro) f, piuă (ro) f, mojar (ro) n
- Russian: сту́па (ru) f (stúpa), сту́пка (ru) f (stúpka)
- Samoan: please add this translation if you can
- Sardinian: maltàgiu m, martaju m, moltàgiu m, mortagiu m, mortaju m, murtàgiu m, murtaju m, murtarzu m, murtarju m, murtàgliu m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ступа m, аван m, мужар m, тарионик m
- Latin: stupa (sh) f, avan (sh) m, mužar (sh) m, tarionik (sh) m
- Sicilian: murtaru (scn) m
- Slovak: mažiar m
- Slovene: minomet m
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: mjeržel m
- Spanish: mortero (es) m, almirez (es) m, pilón (es) m, molcajete (es) m
- Sumerian: 𒄑𒄤 (/naĝa/), 𒀉𒆠 (/idki, itki/)
- Swahili: kinu (sw)
- Swedish: mortel (sv) c
- Sylheti: please add this translation if you can
- Tagalog: lusong
- Tahitian: papahia
- Tamil: கல்வம் (ta) (kalvam), உரல் (ta) (ural) (larger)
- Tarifit: idiydi m
- Taroko: duhung
- Tausug: lusung
- Thai: ครก (th) (krók), โกร่ง (th) (gròong)
- Tongan: please add this translation if you can
- Turkish: havan (tr)
- Ottoman Turkish: دیبك (dibek)
- Ukrainian: сту́па f (stúpa)
- Urdu: اوکھلی f (okhlī)
- Uzbek: keli (uz)
- Venetan: mortèr m
- Vietnamese: cối (vi)
- Welsh: morter m
- Yakan: linsungan
- Yiddish: שטייסל n (shteysl), מערזשער m (merzher), סטופּע f (stupe)
- Yoruba: odó
- Zazaki: heveng c
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Verb
mortar (third-person singular simple present mortars, present participle mortaring, simple past and past participle mortared)
- (transitive) To use mortar or plaster to join two things together.
- (transitive) To pound in a mortar.
- To fire a mortar (weapon).
- To attack (someone or something) using a mortar (weapon).
The insurgents snuck up close and mortared the base last night.
Derived terms
See also
Anagrams
Ido
Etymology
Derived from morto + -ar.
Pronunciation
Verb
mortar (present mortas, past mortis, future mortos, conditional mortus, imperative mortez)
- (intransitive, literally and figuratively) to die, cease to live, depart this life
- (intransitive) to go out (of fire, lights, etc.)
- (intransitive) to come to an end (of movement)
Conjugation
Indonesian
Etymology
From English mortar, from Middle English morter, from Old French mortier, from Latin mortārium. Doublet of mortir.
Pronunciation
Noun
mortar (plural mortar-mortar)
- mortar,
- a mixture of lime or cement, sand and water used for bonding building blocks
- Synonym: spesi
- a hollow vessel used to pound, crush, rub, grind or mix ingredients with a pestle
- Synonym: lumpang
Further reading
Middle English
Noun
mortar
- alternative form of morter
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
mortar m
- indefinite plural of mort
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin mortārium (19th century). Doublet of mortier.
Pronunciation
Noun
mortar n (uncountable)
- mortar (construction material)
Declension
Further reading
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